高考英語閱讀猜詞解題技巧訓練

英語閱讀思路分析與解題方法--猜詞2023/5/241詞義理解題常見的題型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?2023/5/242方法：1．返回原文，找出該詞匯出現(xiàn)的地方；2．注意結合上下文，理解該詞的意思；3．可判斷該詞匯是否超綱，如果是綱內(nèi)詞匯，則字面意思必然不是正確答案；4．詞匯的正確答案，經(jīng)常蘊藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)的前后

2023/5/243GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜詞）Definitionandexplanation利用定義和解釋猜測詞義；Eg.

Heisaresolute

man.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2023/5/244Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.

木匠

動物學家

牧人

夜班2023/5/2452)Experience根據(jù)普通常識和經(jīng)驗推測生詞的詞義Eg.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehasto

rentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouse2023/5/246Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.His

audience

takeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething2023/5/2473)RelatedInformation即根據(jù)上下文的語境來猜測生詞的詞義。

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupation

was.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.2023/5/2484)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根據(jù)上下文中的比較、對照關系猜測詞義；

Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity2023/5/249Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.

◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

混亂不同意2023/5/2410Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.彈性的混濁的2023/5/24115)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通過描述和例證猜詞A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

2023/5/2412Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齒的2023/5/24136)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞。

Isheintelligent

orstupid?MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever2023/5/2414…

“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(02年E篇)

74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means_____.

A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy2023/5/2415Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetic

tomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

麻藥波紋2023/5/24167)GuessingwordfromCauseandResult通過原因與結果關系猜詞SinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus,anactionmoviecalled“FaceOff”.Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans____.A.anactionmovieB.somethingpleasanttoenjoyarestD.somethingnicetoeat2023/5/2417Ex.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.

◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

精明的

修剪2023/5/24188)Wordformation

即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞的詞義(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.前綴over-的意思是“過分的、過量的”故overwork的意思應為“工作過度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfied

lookinthemanager'seyes.satisfied的意思是“滿意的”，前綴dis-的意思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思應該是“不滿意的”。2023/5/2419However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto_______.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.PuttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife2023/5/2420…theadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.Theunderlinedword“evenly”probablymeans________.continuouslyB.separatelyC.quicklyD.equally2023/5/2421HeisOliverBarrettIV,arichjockeyfromastuffyWaspfamilyonhiswaytoaHarvarddegreeandacareerinlaw.SheisJerryCavilleri,awisecrackingworking-classbeautystudyingmusicatRadcliffe.Theyareoppositesinnearlyeveryw