高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修一UnitEarthquakes地震省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit4

Earthquakes——地震1/108基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)關(guān)鍵單詞1.Afterthecrash，anambulancetookthe____________(受傷者)tohospitalimmediately.2.____________(震驚)atthesadnews，myauntstoodtherestill，notknowingwhattosay.injuredShocked2/1083.Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat____________(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.4．It’swrongforyoutotake____________(遮蔽)underthetreeinthestorm.eventshelter3/1085.Manypeoplewenttothe____________(災(zāi)難)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheearthquakehappened.6．WhileIwascookingsupper，the____________(電)wentoff.disasterelectricity4/1087．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe____________(援救)workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.8．Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour_________________(祝賀)tohimonhissuccess.rescuecongratulations5/1089．Onseeingthe______________scene,thelittlegirlwasso____________thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)10．Mr.Wangcouldn’t____________himselfclearlywhenheheardthenews，butIcouldtellfromhis____________thathewasveryupset.(express)frighteningfrightenedexpressexpression6/10811．____________fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftentellsalie，soweshouldnot____________amanbyhisappearance.(judge)Judgingjudge7/108高頻短語(yǔ)1．________________立刻；馬上2．________________好像；好像3．________________結(jié)束；終止4．________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5．________________掘出；發(fā)覺rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigout8/1086．________________許多；大量7．________________刮走8．________________代替；而不是9．________________陷入10．________________埋頭于a(great)numberofblowawayinsteadofbetrappedinbeburiedin9/108經(jīng)典句式1．too...to...太……而不……Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere________________________(太擔(dān)心而不敢吃東西)．toonervoustoeat10/1082．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句__________________(好像)theworldwasatanend!3．leave＋賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren______________________(成了孤兒)．Itseemedasifwereleftwithoutparents11/1084．部分否定______________________(不是全部希望都破滅了)．Allhopewasnotlost12/1085．定語(yǔ)從句及“the＋adj.”表示集合概念Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose__________________(被困)andtobury___________(死者)．whoweretrappedthedead13/108定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)1．(·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)I’llneverforgetthedays________Ilearnedhardinmyseniorhighschool，________changedmywholelife.單元語(yǔ)法14/108A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；whenD．that；that15/108解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thedays，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)初間狀語(yǔ),用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項(xiàng)。16/1082．(·綿陽(yáng)診療)Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood，________wehadn’texpected.A．when B．whichC．what D．that17/108解析：選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。18/1083．(·濰坊?？?Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning________wewereallbusywithourwork.A．that B．whichC．when D．a(chǎn)s19/108解析：選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句。whenwewereallbusywithourwork是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞themorning。20/1084．(·鄭州檢測(cè))—Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?—Yes，I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary.A．that B．whenC．where D．which21/108解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為anicebeach，空白處后面定語(yǔ)從句含有主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以空白處只能在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where。22/1085．(·濟(jì)南模擬)Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays,________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.A．when B．a(chǎn)sC．that D．what23/108解析：選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我爺爺尤其喜歡談?wù)撁篮猛簦诶夏耆水?dāng)中，這么情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。24/108考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1burst

vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂開；(使)炸開；突然出

現(xiàn)；暴發(fā)n.突然破裂；暴發(fā)(教材P26)Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物水管爆裂開來(lái)。25/108歸納拓展26/108①(牛津P261)Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.他惱羞成怒，都要?dú)庹恕＂?牛津P261)Firefightersburstthedooropenandrescuedthem.消防隊(duì)員撞開門，把他們救了出來(lái)。27/108③ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofSteveJobswhensheburst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.她一聽到喬布斯死亡消息，就失聲痛哭起來(lái)。28/1082injure

vt.

損害；傷害(教材P26)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。29/108歸納拓展30/108①Itisobviousthatthiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.顯而易見這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害企業(yè)聲譽(yù)。②Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedthe_injured_tothehospital.在十字路口發(fā)生了可怕交通事故，救護(hù)車把受傷人火速送到醫(yī)院。31/108辨析injure/wound/hurt/harminjure多指意外事故造成傷害，也可指對(duì)聲譽(yù)、地位損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)顯著傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上疼痛harm指身體或精神上損害或?qū)χ車挛镂：?。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。慣用短語(yǔ)doharmto...“對(duì)……有害”。32/108【助記】33/108巧思妙解用wound，injure，hurt，harm填空(1)About50peoplewereseriously________intheattack.(2)Oneoftheplayers________hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.woundedinjured34/108(3)Whatreally________mewasthatheneveransweredmyletters.(4)Don’t________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.hurtharm35/1083ruin

n．[U]毀壞；毀滅；瓦解n．[C](pl.)廢墟；遺址v．(使)破產(chǎn)；(使)墮落；毀滅(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。36/108歸納拓展37/108辨析ruin/damage/destroyruin指以自然力或人為力量破壞人或物，使無(wú)法恢復(fù)原狀。damage指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等，不一定全部破壞，或指能夠修復(fù)破壞。destroy指徹底毀壞，以致不能或極難修復(fù)。38/108助記39/108①(牛津P1747)Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤斷送了他得到那份工作機(jī)會(huì)。②Thestrongearthquakeleftthecityin_ruinsmerelyinseveralseconds.強(qiáng)烈地震僅在幾秒時(shí)間里就使這座城市成了廢墟。40/108③Theancienttemplehasfallenintoruinandneedsrepairing.這座古老廟宇已經(jīng)是破敗不堪，需要修理。41/1084bury

vt.

埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉醉,使專心；插入，刺入(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì),將受困人們挖出來(lái)，并將死者掩埋。42/108歸納拓展43/108①(牛津P262)Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandwept.他雙手掩面而泣。②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，burying_herself_inthebookinherhands.女孩坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳上，埋頭讀著手里那本書。44/108③BuriedintheinterestingTVprogram，Ididn’thearthedoorbellringing.專心于有趣電視節(jié)目，我沒聽到門鈴響。45/1085judge

v.

斷定；判斷；判決

n.裁判員；法官；評(píng)判員(教材P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五個(gè)裁判聽了你演講，他們都同意這是今年最好演講。46/108歸納拓展47/108【助記】48/108①Itiswrongofyoutojudgeapersonbyhislooks.你以貌取人是錯(cuò)誤。②(牛津P1098)Judging_by_her_last_letter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。49/108③(牛津P1098)AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他們都應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任。50/108【溫馨提醒】judgingfrom/by表示“從……上看，依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成份，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，而不采取過去分詞形式。51/108跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．__________________________(埋頭于學(xué)習(xí))，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy52/1082．___________________________________________(依據(jù)他先前經(jīng)歷判斷)，hehasmanyadvantagesoverothercandidates.Judgingby/fromhispreviousexperience53/1083．Seeingherson’sfunnylook，themother_________________________________(突然笑起來(lái))．burstintolaughter/outlaughing54/1084．ThefamilywerewatchingTVintheroom____________________________(這時(shí)幾個(gè)陌生人突然破門而入)．whenseveralstrangersburstin55/1085．Whensomepublicofficialsabusethepowertheyhave，theyare_____________________________________________(損害政府聲譽(yù))．damagingthereputationofthegovernment56/108Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A．buried

B．beingburiedC．havingburiedD．havingbeenburied57/108解析：選D。介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；beburiedin是固定短語(yǔ)，且有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsomanyyears,故選D項(xiàng)。58/1082．________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A．Judge B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judges解析：選B。judgingfrom...“依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”，屬獨(dú)立成份，也可看作插入語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)。59/1083．Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injuring；trappingB．injured；trappedC．injured；trappingD．injuring；trapped60/108解析：選B?？疾槭÷院捅粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。miners與injure和trap之間都是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：Unfortunately，atleast...,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrappedinthe...。61/108句意：不幸是，在這起煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，最少有20人死亡，22人受傷，13人被困。62/1084．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely________ourholiday.A．ruined

B．toruinC．ruining D．wasruined63/108解析：選C。句意為：大雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們假期。ruining為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。64/108短語(yǔ)精釋1atanend結(jié)束；終止(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasat_an_end.好像到了世界末日。65/108歸納拓展66/108①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.我抵達(dá)會(huì)議室時(shí)，會(huì)議快要結(jié)束了。②By_the_end_oflastyear，hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到去年年底為止，他已學(xué)了個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。67/108③Theydecidedtoputanendtothequarrel.他們決定結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵。④Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren，theyfounditimpossibletomake_ends_meet.他們失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩，他們發(fā)覺無(wú)法維持起碼生活。68/1082a(great)numberof許多，大量(教材P27)Sucha_great_number_ofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。69/108表示“許多”短語(yǔ)可分為三類：(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/great/goodnumberof，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，dozensof，scoresof，manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞歸納拓展70/108(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，quitealittle(3)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof71/108①(牛津P1367)Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.許多人申請(qǐng)了這份工作。72/108②Nowa_great_number_ofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好工作，但適合他們崗位數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。73/108③Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.大城市里大量豐富食品給這個(gè)來(lái)自小山村窮苦女孩留下了深刻印象。74/108辨析anumberof.../thenumberof...anumberof...許多；大量，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof...……數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。75/108巧思妙解用anumberof...，thenumberof...填空(1)Asyoucansee，________________carsonourroadskeepsrisingthesedays.thenumberof76/108(2)________________studentswanttogotocollegewhentheyfinishmiddleschool.Anumberof77/108跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空asif；thinklittleof；atanend；thenumberof；digout；rightaway1．Itseemedthattheworldwas________________whenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone.atanend78/1082．Justwaitafewminutes.We’llbeback______________.3．Morethanadozenpeople________________oftheruinsaliveaftertheearthquake.rightawayweredugout79/1084．Lookatthecloudsinthesky！Itlooks______________itisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.5．______________thehousesandbuildingsdestroyedinthefloodwasstillunknown.asifThenumberof80/1086．Mr.Zhangthinksmuchofhiswork,but______________money.thinkslittleof81/108Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．He’sgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare________andhehasexcitingplansforthesummerholidays.A．a(chǎn)ttheend

B．bytheendC．intheend D．a(chǎn)tanend82/108解析：選D。beatanend表示“結(jié)束,終止”，符合句意。attheend(of)在(……)末端；bytheend(of)到(……)結(jié)束時(shí)；intheend最終。83/1082．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．Agreatnumberof；wasB．Agreatnumberof；wereC．Thegreatnumberof；wasD．Thegreatnumberof；were84/108解析：選B。agreatnumberof“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。85/1083．Itwas________terribleearthquakeand________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；aC．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a86/108解析：選A。aterribleearthquake一場(chǎng)可怕地震；thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……數(shù)量”，符合題意。87/1081(教材P26)It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!好像到了世界末日！句型精析88/108【點(diǎn)津】

asif＝asthough“好像；好像”可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

假如所引導(dǎo)從句表示情況是真實(shí)或是極有可能發(fā)生情況時(shí)，句子要用陳說語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)說話人所陳說是不真實(shí)或極少可能發(fā)生或存在情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。89/108①Hekeptworkingasifnothinghad_happened.他繼續(xù)工作，好像什么都沒有發(fā)生似。90/108②Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater，itlooksasifitwerebroken.當(dāng)把鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看上去好像斷了。③Itlooksasifit_is_going_to_rain.看起來(lái)似乎要下雨。91/108【溫馨提醒】假如asif引導(dǎo)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這么asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。92/108④Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.她在操場(chǎng)上往返走，好像在找什么東西。⑤Heopenedhismouthasifto_say_something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。93/1082(教材P26)Allhopewasnot_lost.不是全部希望都破滅了。94/108【點(diǎn)津】

(1)本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)否定句中有不定代詞all，both，each和含有every合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。

(2)belost/gone/missing丟了，不在。95/108①Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.＝Notallmyfriendsstudywell.我朋友并不個(gè)個(gè)都學(xué)習(xí)好。②Noteveryteenagerisfondofpopmusic.并非每一個(gè)青少年都喜歡流行音樂。96/108【溫馨提醒】凡是含有總括意義代詞(each，everybody，everything等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，altogether等)是否定詞not連用