非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語公開課省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

非謂語動(dòng)詞

（分詞作狀語）1/35了解謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞區(qū)分（引）掌握分詞作狀語（學(xué)）高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）Aim2/35Task1.學(xué)會(huì)判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞1.He

isteachingEnglish.2.Hisjobisteaching

English.定義:☆謂語動(dòng)詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞

謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)陳說或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

☆非謂語動(dòng)詞指是在句中不是謂語動(dòng)詞做什么是什么3/35過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動(dòng)詞4/35三、非謂語使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5/35四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A6/35五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy7/35Task2：掌握分詞作狀語8/35分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征句子成份。9/35讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望表情，不過他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness10/35因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)所吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因11/351.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨12/35分詞語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語13/35被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞114/351.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,15/352.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,16/35________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing17/35______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried18/351.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone先于謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，過去時(shí)態(tài)看分詞219/35“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked20/35____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited21/35過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式比較

在句中作狀語時(shí)，普通情況下可交換。但不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作被動(dòng)時(shí)，用過去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后、完成)補(bǔ)22/35直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定表示323/35._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized24/35過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語為主句主語，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語425/35_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.因?yàn)橛昧撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用過程中，我發(fā)覺這本書很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked26/356.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

27/35____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.Itis.C.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（高考全國(guó)卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit請(qǐng)你歸納：非謂語邏輯主語和主句主語相同時(shí)能夠省略；若不一樣，則應(yīng)有自己主語，即用獨(dú)立主格形式。28/35解題步驟，我們一起來總結(jié)1、依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞語法成份2、找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語3、判斷主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系4、指出非謂語動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是普通式。5.最終選定現(xiàn)在或過去分詞。29/35高考卷嘗鮮Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especially

when___________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.compared30/35_______(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks._________

(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.UsedKnock31/35

Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.________________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

leavingHavebeenasked32/35Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

____(speak)tothenewstudents.Thelecture,________(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.tospeakstarting33/35Pressedfromhisparents，and________