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1/46【話題詞匯】1.sean.海2.oceann.海洋3.explorern.探險家4.coastlinen.海岸線5.waterresource水資源6.waterpollution水污染7.watershortage水匱乏8.takeup占據(jù)9.protect...from(doing)...保護(hù)……免受……10.copewith處理2/46【經(jīng)典語篇】(·山東德州高三考前50題)假如你是李曉華,住在江城。你加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住城市,并希望了解你故鄉(xiāng)江城情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包含下表中內(nèi)容。自然情況①位于長江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住成就②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展快速③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題④水、空氣污染⑤交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展看法(內(nèi)容由考生自己確定)3/46注意:1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外地名;2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.信開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,It'sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng._______________________________________________________Yours,Xiaohua4/46【佳作觀賞】DearBob,It'sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.5/46
The_city_stands_on_the_bank_of_the_Changjiang_River.①Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.New_factories,houses_and_roads_have_been_built.②Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.I_would_also_think_that_the_growth_of_its_population_should_be_brought_under_control_so_that_we'll_have_a_better_hometown_in_future.③
Yours,Xiaohua6/46【思維發(fā)散】1.用stand同義詞改寫第①句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.將第②句改為therebe形式句子______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.用不定式作狀語改寫第③句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/46【答案】1.Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.2.Therehavebeennewfactories,housesandroadshere.3.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.8/46關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.closeadj.親密,親近;近;adv.靠近;closelyadv.緊密地,靠近地,嚴(yán)密地2.trustv.&n.信賴,信任3.financiallyadv.財政上地;financen.財政4.raisev.籌措(金錢);升起,舉起,喂養(yǎng);提出,引發(fā)5.quarrelv.&n.吵架6.regretv.&n.后悔,悔恨7.alikeadj.想象,相同8.betrayv.背叛;betrayaln.出賣9.considerateadj.體貼,考慮周到;considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為;considerableadj.相當(dāng);consideringprep.鑒于10.lossn.損失11.scoldv.責(zé)備,申斥12.tearv.撕破,撕裂13.predictv.預(yù)言,預(yù)測prediction;_n.預(yù)言,預(yù)測14.fleev.逃跑,逃走15.couplen.夫婦;一對16.mentionv.提到,包括語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段IbitterlyregrettedhavingquarrelledwithTomandittoremeaparttothinkImighthavehurthisfeelings.Hementionedtomethathecountedmeamonghisclosestfriendsandtrustedmecompletely.Finallybedidn'tscoldmeandforgavemyrudeness.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofyounottowatchTVwhileIwasasleep.2.Heaskedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.3.Heissolovelythathetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslively(live)andinteresting.4.Afterenteringhighschool,hefeltregretful(regret)forthetimehehadwastedplayingcomputergamesandstudiedhardtomakeupforit.5.Healthproblemsareclosely(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.6.Hewasatalosswhattosaytotheteacher'squestion—obviouslyhewaslostinthoughtjustnow.(lose)7.Theworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom,internalizationandunification.(finance)8.Theyhadpredictedadeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheirpredictioncametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Wearefriends;wekeepintouchbychatting(聊天)ontheNet.2.He'dalwaysbeenabrightandlively(活潑)child.3.Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscolded(責(zé)罵,斥責(zé))bymyfatherforbeingnaughty.4.Cantheybetrusted(信任)tolookafterthehouse?5.Itwasveryconsiderate(考慮周到)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.9/46高頻短語短語利用1.burst_out突然發(fā)生,突然……起來2.knock...over(開車)撞傷,撞死3.lose_interest_in對……失去興趣4.from_time_to_time偶然,有時5.turn_round轉(zhuǎn)過身來6.make_up和好,和解;組成;編造7.keep_in_touch保持聯(lián)絡(luò)lose_touch_with與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)8.(be)_ashamed_of對……感到慚愧/慚愧9.(be)_blessed_with享受……福氣10.(be)_allergic_to對……過敏11.(be)_on_good_terms_with與某人關(guān)系很好12.all_at_once突然,突然13.bring...to_mind使……想起14.in_return反過來,作為交換15.belong_to屬于16.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart真心誠意地,發(fā)自內(nèi)心地用高頻短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Susanhaspromisedtokeep_in_touchwithhimandvisithimsoon.2.OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage,theaudienceburst_outcheering.3.Peoplewithasenseofhumorarealwayson_good_terms_withothers.4.Theyletususetheircomputer,andin_returnwegavethemtheresultsofourresearch.5.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewas_blessed_withahappychildhoodonepersonwouldliketohave.6.TherailwaysinChinabelong_tothestate,whereastheonesinJapan,totheprivate.10/46慣用句型句型利用It_would_have_beenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.【信息提取】without/butfor...引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣Withoutyourticket,I______________gototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你票話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了?!敬鸢浮縲ouldn'tbeableto11/46重點語法:狀語——havingdone;后跟-ing或todo動詞用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________hishomework,theboywentouttoplay.(finish)2.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(burn)3.Peopleappreciate________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.(work)4.I'mgoingtothemarket.Doyouhaveanything________?(buy)5.Stuartfoundtheatmosphereoftheuniversityenormously________.(excite)【答案】1.Havingfinished2.burning3.working4.tobebought5.exciting12/46[詞匯突破]1.raisevt.(1)籌措(金錢)Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他們將為建學(xué)?;I集資金。(2)舉起;提升Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂舉過頭頂。Thelandlordraisedmyrent.房東提升了我租金。13/46(3)養(yǎng)育;喂養(yǎng)Theyareproudtohaveraisedsuchafineson.養(yǎng)育了這么一個好兒子他們感到很自豪。Heisafarmerandraiseshorses.他是農(nóng)民,又養(yǎng)馬。(4)提出(提議)Sheraisedaveryimportantquestionatthemeeting.她在會上提出一個非常主要問題。14/46【歸納拓展】raisetheflag升旗raiseone'shead抬起頭raisesalaries提升工資raisemoney籌集資金raiseaquestion提出問題raisesheep養(yǎng)羊raisehopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認(rèn)識/覺悟15/46?巧辨異同?raise,rise(1)raisevt.“舉起,抬起,抬高”,說明主語發(fā)出動作是要作用于其它事物,其過去式、過去分詞是:raised,raised。(2)risevi.“升起,上升,起立,起床”,說明主語本身移向更高位置,其過去式、過去分詞是:rose,risen。OnMondaymorning,wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag,andwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.星期一早上我們觀看孩子們升國旗,我們看到國旗在風(fēng)中漸漸升起。16/46
完成句子①Thesunwas________whenwegottothetopofthemountain.太陽出來時我們來到了山頂。②Thehousingpriceskeep________inspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.盡管政府出臺了要求,但房價依然在漲。③Itisnoeasytaskto________achildinafamily.一個家庭撫養(yǎng)一個孩子是一項不輕易任務(wù)。④Problems________fromthelackofcommunication.缺乏交流引發(fā)難題?!敬鸢浮?/p>
①rising②rising③raise④arise17/46高考鏈接(·北京卷)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrain________(raise)yourtoleranceforriskaswell.【答案】raises18/462.countv.(1)數(shù);計算;將……計算在內(nèi)Therearetenpeople,notcountingtheguide.不包含向?qū)?,共有十人。Youshouldcountyourselffortunateinhavinggoodhealth.你身體健康,這就算幸運了。(2)有主要意義,有價值Insportwhatreallycountsisnotthewinningbuttheplaying.就運動而言,主要不是贏,而是參加。
19/46【歸納拓展】beyond/outofcount不計其數(shù);數(shù)不盡count...as...算作是;把……看成……countout把……不算在內(nèi)countin算入countup共計;把……加起來counton/upon依靠;指望countfornothing毫無價值;不足信countforlittle/much簡直無足輕重/關(guān)系重大countableadj.可數(shù)countlessadj.無數(shù);數(shù)不盡20/46單句語法填空①I'mcountingonyou______(help)me.②Ihearyou'reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek.Countme______?、踂illyoupleasecount______thesefiguresforme?④Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcancount______youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.⑤Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom;what________(count)iswhattheydowithit.【答案】
①tohelp②in/out③up④on⑤counts21/463.regret(1)vt.&vi.后悔,悔恨;遺憾;后接動詞不定式、v-ing形式或從句作賓語。Iregrethavingtoldmygrannythebadnews.我后悔把那個壞消息告訴了奶奶。Iregrettosaythatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.我很抱歉,我們不能再在這兒多呆了。(2)n.悔恨;后悔;惋惜Muchtomyregret,Ididn'tgowiththem.非常遺憾,我沒有同他們一起去。22/46【歸納拓展】23/46
單句語法填空①Jerrydidnotregret______(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Iregret______(inform)youthatyou'redismissed.③Ireallyfeelregret______whathappened.④______ourregret,wemissedthefinalbus.⑤It's______(regret)thatclassicalmusicreceivessolittleattention.⑥Weheard______regretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.【答案】
①giving/havinggiven②toinform③for④To⑤regrettable⑥with24/464.mentionvt.提到;包括Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,nottomentionthecatandthebird.他們有三只狗要照料,更別提那只貓和鳥了。Hedidn'tmentionhavingmether.他沒有提起見過她。
25/46【歸納拓展】26/46Hementionedthathewashavingproblems,buthedidn'texplain.他提到他碰到一些問題,但沒有作說明。ImentionedtheideatoJoan,andsheseemedtolikeit.我向瓊說起過這個想法,她似乎很喜歡。It'sworthmentioningthatthenewregulationsdon'tactuallycomeintoforceuntilnextyear.值得一提是新規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。Hehasalargehouseandanexpensivecar,nottomentionavillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴汽車,且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。27/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①HaveImentionedmyholidayplan______you?②Hementioned______(have)seenmeonTVthepreviousevening.③Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,not______mentiontheyouth.④Ofcourse,wecouldn'tdiscusscommodities(商品)without______(mention)goldintheolddays.⑤As______(mention)above,thiswillincludecuttingoutnewspaperandInternetreading.28/46(2)完成句子Youdidn't______whenyouareleaving.你沒有告訴我何時動身?!敬鸢浮?1)①to②having③to④mentioning⑤mentioned(2)mentiontome29/465.forgive(forgave;forgiven)v.原諒,饒恕,寬恕【經(jīng)典例句】Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.依據(jù)最近一項研究,寬恕他人人其悲傷、憤恨和壓力都會減輕,而希望卻會增加?!練w納拓展】(1)forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡,不記仇(2)forgivenessn.原諒ask/begforforgiveness請求原諒30/46【知識鏈接】類似forgivesb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)還有:blamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人scoldsb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)罵某人punishsb.forsth.因某事而處罰某人praisesb.forsth.因某事而表彰某人31/46多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Pleaseforgiveme________myinterrupting.②Heaskedfor________(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.(2)完成句子①________,butI'mbusyatthemoment.Ican'tgooutwithyou.對不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙,不能和你外出。②Haveyou__________________?你已經(jīng)原諒他粗魯了嗎?【答案】(1)①for②forgiveness(2)①Forgiveme②forgivenhimhisrudeness32/46高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand_________(forgive).【答案】forgiveness33/46[短語聚焦]1.burstout=breakout突然發(fā)生;突然……起來Everytimeshethoughtabouthimsheburstoutcrying.每當(dāng)想起他,她就會突然哭起來?!練w納拓展】burstin=breakin闖進(jìn);打斷burstinto=breakinto闖進(jìn);突然開始……【溫馨提醒】burst/breakout后接laughing,crying等動名詞作賓語;burst/breakinto后接laughter,tears等名詞作賓語。34/46單句語法填空①Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofpolicemenburst___.②Hardlyhadtheboysheardthestorywhentheyburst________tears.③Hearingthenews,sheburst______laughing.④Heburst______theroomwithoutknocking.【答案】
①in②into③out④into高考鏈接(·北京卷,D)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto_____(突然發(fā)生),particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.【答案】burstout35/462.inreturn反過來,作為交換;作為回報【教材原句】Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingsofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehiminreturn.反過來,這首詩描述了一個男人愛上了一個并不愛他人痛苦。inreturnfor作為對……回報on/uponone'sreturn某人一回來【聯(lián)想歸納】
“in+名詞”短語集錦infact實際上insight看得見inshort簡而言之ineffect實際上invain徒勞inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中inplace適當(dāng)inaddition另外36/46
完成句子①Iinvitedhimtodinner____________hiskindness.為了報答他好心,我宴請了他。②Iexpecttomeether____________.我期望她一回來就和她見面。【答案】
①inreturnfor②on/uponherreturn37/463.keepintouch保持聯(lián)絡(luò)Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18,theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.即使這兩個女孩在18歲時分開去了不一樣大學(xué),她們依然經(jīng)過email保持聯(lián)絡(luò),而且還是最要好朋友。OurneighboursaremovingawaybutIhopethatwe'llkeepintouchwitheachother.我們鄰居要搬走了,不過我希望我們依然會保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。38/46【歸納拓展】getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)絡(luò)keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)絡(luò)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)絡(luò)I'velosttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我與大課時代大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)。Yourdoctorshouldbeabletoputyouin
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