Unit+6+Disaster+and+Hope+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Book3Unit6Startingout-Understandingideas學(xué)案自主預(yù)習(xí)一、詞塊英漢互譯。1.面對(duì)不顧__________________2.自然災(zāi)害__________________3.拿起；拾起__________________4.走下樓梯__________________5.氣候變化__________________6.既然；由于__________________7.reactto__________________8.attheTubestation__________________9.airconditioning__________________10.sureenough__________________11.AisnothingcomparedtoB__________________12.acrowdofpassengers__________________13.feelabitsick__________________14.makeit(to)__________________15.putsthonthemarket__________________16.warnsbaboutsth__________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1.__________________[v(火山、噴泉等)噴發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、感情等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生]→eruption(n噴發(fā)；爆發(fā))2.immediate（ad立即的；當(dāng)前的)→__________________(adv立即；馬上&prep一……就……)3.landslide-landslide(n__________________)4.__________________(發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在)→occurrence(n發(fā)生：出現(xiàn)：發(fā)生的事情)5.__________________(vt宣告；宣布；廣播通知；宣布…的到來/出席)→__________________(n通告；布告；宣布；宣告)→announcer(n播音員；廣播員)三、翻譯課文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________今天，倫敦的溫度預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到30多度！2.________________________________________________________________________我翻閱著手里的報(bào)紙，震驚地看到亞洲的颶風(fēng)摧毀了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的照片。3.________________________________________________________________________我心情沉重地走出地鐵站，突然感覺到一陣清風(fēng)撲面而來。課堂鞏固一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)。l.Agreatdecline(減少)inyoungworkforceislikelytohappeninChina.(20I7江蘇改)2.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan'tgiveanansweratonce.2010)3.Mobilephonesaresmallanduseful.Besidestheyarecheaperthanbefore.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.HerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.[plus詞源義：更多的]2.Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.3.Thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelay(延誤)beforesettingdown.(2010四川)4.Becauseoftheweather,theactivitywasatotaldisaster.三、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。他突然想到第二天早上要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。(2011湖北)(occur)________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀課文縮寫，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle"Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,thetemperatureinLondon1.__________________(expect)toreach30plusdegrees!It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldest2.__________________(line),aswellasoneofthedeepest.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano3.__________________iserupting.Thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It'slovelyatthebeach,4.__________________notsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!Ibeginthinkingaboutwork.Iworkin5.__________________tall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars6.__________________(park)below!Willthishappenagaintoday?Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems7.__________________(hot)thanthelast.8.__________________(look)throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What'smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides,andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweather9.__________________(occur)duetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous."ThenextstationisBank!"comesthe10.__________________(announce).That'smydestination.Well,maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside!參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、1.inthefaceof2.naturaldisasters3.pickup4.go/walkdownthestairs5.climatechange6.nowthat7.對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)8.在地鐵站9.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)10.果不其然/果真/果然11.A遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上B/和B相比，A算不得什么12.一群乘客13.感覺有點(diǎn)惡心14.（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)/趕到（某地）15.把某物在市場(chǎng)上賣掉16.提醒某人某事二、l.erupt2.immediately3.山崩/滑坡4.occur5.announce;announcement1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!2.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.3.Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart,Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.課堂鞏固一、l.occur[occur是正式用語(yǔ)，日常英語(yǔ)中更常用happen。]2.immediately3.Plus[besides和plus都是非正式用語(yǔ)，多用于口語(yǔ)中。書面語(yǔ)中會(huì)用較為正式的moreover或者furthermore.二、1.優(yōu)勢(shì)/有利因素[“更多的”好處]2.爆發(fā)/突然發(fā)生[隱喻：火山“噴發(fā)”→暴力事件等“爆發(fā)”]3.(尤指在機(jī)場(chǎng)或火車站)廣播通知[句意：飛行員抱歉地通知，飛機(jī)會(huì)稍晚一點(diǎn)著陸。]4.徹底搞砸了三、It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencemeetingtoattendthenextmorning.[Itoccurstosbthat..某人想到…]四、l.isexpected[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。thetemperature與expect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且全文描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isexpected。]2.lines[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故空白處填lines。]3.hat/which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是avolcano,指物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that或which。]4.but[考查連詞。“這樣的溫度在海灘上會(huì)很舒服”和“當(dāng)你穿著西裝擠在一群乘客中，可就沒那么舒服了”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。]5.a[考查冠詞。不定冠詞a在此處表示泛指。]6.parked[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，cars與park為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。]7.hotter[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空白處后的than可知，此處用hot的比較級(jí)。]8.Looking[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是分詞作狀語(yǔ)，I與look為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。]9.hasoccurred[考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“ahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyed