Unit1GrowingUp詞匯講解講義-高中英語選擇性

1.havebelief/faith/trustin...beliefbeliefsholdthebeliefthat...持有觀點contrarytopopularbelief,...2.honestadj.frank→dishonestbehonestwithsb.aboutsth.Tobehonest/frank說實話=honestlyspeaking/totellthetruthhonestyn.modestadj.1)謙虛的(=humble)ofhumbleorigin卑微的beproudof…=boastful自吹自擂boaststh.吹噓；自豪地擁有適中的適度的modestyn.謙遜4.integrity1)正直，耿直2)完整unityintegrate結合,融合integrate(A)with/intoB5.keepone'shead保持冷靜loseone'sheadkeepcalm/keepacalm/coolheadapologizetosb，lowering/duckingone’shead低頭hangone'sheadinshame羞愧的垂下頭bow/bendsb'sheadraise/liftsb'shead抬頭holdone'sheadhigh/holdupone'shead趾高氣揚scratchone'shead抓頭fromheadtotoe從頭到腳10headofcattle10頭牛headoftheteam主管headoff/headto/towards出發(fā)/向某個方向走去head（inchargeof）theteam主管6.allowancen.1)津貼，補助anannualallowance/pension2)零用錢pocketmoneyput/lay/setasideone'sallowance3)考慮，體諒considermakeanallowance/makeallowance(s)formakeallowancesforhisinexperienceThebudgetmakesallowancesforextrastaff.allowsb.todo/allowsb.sth./allowdoingallowfor1)makeallowancesfor考慮，體諒allowfortrafficdelay/jam2)使...有可能makesth.possibleThesystemallowsforeasyupdates.allowof1)使…有可能allowfor...2)容許admitofThefactallowsofonlyoneexplanation/twointerpretations.dealwithv.1)解決,處理,應對copewith/handle2)涉及,論及cover/range3)和某人做生意tradewithdealin1)做生意trade2)參與，感興趣engage/getinvolvedinIt'sadeal.成交了negotiateadeal達成協(xié)議8.givewayto=givein/into=yieldto=submitto讓步；被...取代；讓行giveway坍塌=collapseunderway在進行inprocess/inprogress/inmotionmakeone'sway...行進onthewaytosp/successintheway/outoftheway擋道/不礙事innoway=bynomeansonthewayout過時theotherwayround相反，顛倒bywayof...viawayadv.很遠，大大地9.majorityn.多數(shù)，多數(shù)票，法定年齡theageofmajority/turn18ina/themajority占大多數(shù)Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.majoradj.主要的minor小的，次要的vi.majorin主修n.主修科目，主修...的學生minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族，未成年chargen.負責主管；費用；指控beinchargeof/takechargeof=beresponsibleforinthechargeof...由...負責incontrol/possessionof...inthecontrol/possessionoffreeofcharge免費changen.零錢deny/admitthecharge否認/承認指控vt.1)索價chargesb./moneyforsth.offersb/moneyforsth.出價2)控告chargesb.with=accusesb.of3)充電chargetheflatbattery4)沖鋒，沖向5)斟滿，子彈上膛chargeyourglasses/chargethegun=loadagun11.votefor/against/infavourof投票支持/反對votetodo/votesb/sthsth投票評選castavote投票12.election選舉n.runfor/standforelection/presidenttheouteofelectionelectsb.(as/tobe)選舉，推選appointsb.(as)任命namesb(as)sth選中elect(sb.)todo選去做elective/optionalcourse選修課pulsory/requiredcourse必修freeoftax=taxfree免稅taxsbonsth/taxsthatahigherratehaveasay/haveavoice/havethefloorwheeln.車輪，方向盤，輪狀物behind/atthewheel在駕駛汽車thewheeloffortune/life命運之輪v.1)用輪椅/手推車運送wheelsbintotheoperatingtheatre2)推動(帶輪子的東西)wheelthebikeintothegarage3)(鳥/飛機)盤旋15.matureadj.1)成熟的immature不成熟Heismatureforhisage.2)明事理的3)發(fā)酵成熟的maturecheese/wine4)熟練的v.Girlstendtomatureearlierthanboys.matureintoawriterThetime/fruit/cropisripe.16.shoulderresponsibility承擔bear/take/shareresponsibility17.instantlyadv.立即Thevoiceisinstantlyrecognizable.conj.directly/immediately一...就IwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersinstantlyIsteppedintotheroom.instantadjaninstantresponse/hitinstantcoffee速溶咖啡n.inaninstant立即18.subtleadj.1)微妙的，不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的asubtlechange/differenceasubtletrace/hintof2)敏銳的敏感的asubtle/sensitivemind3)巧妙的asubtleplan/strategy4)淡的subtleflavor/taste19.signv.1)簽signyourname/theletter/acontract...2)示意gesture/signal/signn.跡象，征兆；路標，標牌；手勢20.donate捐獻contribute貢獻donateorgans/blood/moneydonationn.makeagenerousdonation21.approvev.1)贊同approveof=infavorof/agreewithapproveofcosmeticsurgery整容手術2)批準、同意approvesb'sproposal/thebudgetnodone'shead/clapone'shandsinapprovalapprovaln.disapprovedisapprovalHisproposalwasgreetedwith/metwithapproval.22.viewvt.看；viewsb./sth.as看作，視為inviewof...考慮到,鑒于considering/giventhatinone'sview/fromsb'sperspective/pointofviewinview/sight=bevisibleeintoview/sightvanish/disappearfromviewhaveagoodviewof...可以更好的看到onview=ondisplay=onexhibition23.Don'thesitatetogetincontactwithmeifyou'reeagertogainmoredetailedinformation.24.creditn.信用，學分，toone'scredit值得贊揚oncredit賒賬25.nodoubt=undoubtedly=withoutdoubtThere'snodoubtthat...毫無疑問It'snowonderthat...難怪26.temptv.誘惑lure=enticetemptsb.todosth./intodoingsth.Advertisementstendtotemptsb.tospendmoremoney/intospendingmoremoney.temptsb.intostayingbypromotiontemptationn.誘惑can'tresistthedesire/urge/temptationtodo=giveway/intothetemptationfailtooverethetemptationto…depend/count/relyonsb.bedependentonsb.依賴，依靠，取決于beindependentof...獨立；不相關，不受影響declare/gainindependencefrom28.It'sassumedthat…認為，假定take/assumeresponsibility/control承擔責任assumptionn.consumeconsumption29.loanv.借/n.貸款payoff/back/repayaloanonloan借的30.depositn.1)定金，押金putdownadeposit2)沉積物，沉淀物v.存錢，讓…沉積.取錢withdrawmitv.mitted1)犯罪mitacrime/suicide自殺2)投入mit/devote/dedicateoneselftodoingsb.bemittedtodoing3)使..承擔責任，義務/做出承諾mit(oneself)toresolvingtheproblemmitmentn.makeamitment做出保證/承諾Weareimpressedwithone'smitment/devotion/dedicationtohiscause32.routinen. 1)例行，常規(guī)routineoperation/check/procedure/enquiry2)舞步33.obsessv1)著迷(fascinate)，使…心神不寧beobsessedwithbooks/putergamesSheisobsessedwithherweight/unemploymentstopobsessingaboutone'shairobsessiveadj.beobsessiveaboutobsessionn.34.intheprocess/actofdoing正在進行actout表演actonone'sdesiretodo按意愿行事act/serve/functionas...起作用35.swallown.燕子vt.1)吞咽，（緊張）咽swallowhard2)相信，輕易接受3)忍受，不流露Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,somefewtobechewedanddigested.囫圇吞棗Ihaveasorethroat,andithurtstoswallow.Thesnakeswalloweditspreywholewithoutchewingit.swallowyourpride/disappointment不流露swallowup吞并，用光useup36.digestvt.消化,理解absorb/takeindigestfood/knowledge/informationstruggletodigestthemathproblemdigestionn.digestiveadj.digestiveorgans37.preyn.獵物，易上當?shù)娜薳asypreypreyonsth./sb.狩獵，捕獵；試圖欺騙prayv.祈禱ponderabout/over/onsth.仔細考慮，沉思38.professionn.occupationHe'salawyerbyfessionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專家，專業(yè)人士turntosb.forprofessionalhelpseekprofessionaladvice39.ataglance看一眼就...atfirstglance/sight乍一看exchangeglances交換眼神cast/shoot/throwaglanceatsb.掃一眼stealaglanceatsb.偷偷看一眼glanceat掃視(有意)catchaglimpseof瞥見catchsightof看到begreetedwith...映入眼簾的是stare/glare/gazeat盯著/怒視/凝視peer窺視withone'seyesfixedon.../gluedto...eintoview/inviewdistinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別distinguishAfromBtellAfromB/tellAandBapartdistinguished杰出的，著名的bedistinguishedfor…因…而著名distinctive/distinguishingfeatures41.valuen.價值，用處，益處beofgreatvalue=valuable（invaluable）vt.1)珍惜，重視cherish/treasurevaluesb'sprivacyvaluesbforsth.valuesbasafriend2)valuesth.at...出價valuedadj.被重視的42.coursen.1)課程takeacourse(intended)forbeginners2)菜maincourse主菜3)航線，跑道4)過程inthecourseofourlife43.consequencen.1)重要ofconsequence2)結果,后果take/sufferconsequencesasaconsequence/resultof=inconsequenceof由于dueto/owingto/thanksto（原因）=onaccountof/becauseof/asaresultof因此，所以asaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently=asaresult/therefore/thusconsequentadj.由…導致的，隨之而來的hisresignationandconsequentresultAsaconsequenceofhisillness,hewasabsentfromclass/school.Asaconsequence,hefellbehindothers.Asaconsequenceoftheapproachingexam,anincreasingnumberofstudentsareunderstress/greatpressuresufferingexamanxiety,whichwillleadtoseriousimate親密的closeonintimatetermswithsb關系密切anintimateknowledgeof精通知識intimatelyadv.親密地，密切地crashv.1)墜毀，撞機crashacarintoawallcrashintosb.2)發(fā)出撞擊聲Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshut.3)壞（puter）倒閉（pany）跌（stock）46.fixvt.1)修理havemybikefixed2)整理fixone'shair3)解決fixaproblem4)約定fix/appoint/setadate5)固定，安裝fixamirrortothewallfixone'seyes/attention/energy/mindonsth.focuson/fastenon/concentrateoninafix=inamess陷入困境