福建省南平市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

南平市2023—2024學年第一學期高二期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題滿分150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AHismobilephone.B.Hispen.C.Hisschoolbag.2.Whatexamwillthemantakethisafternoon?A.German.B.French.C.English.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anelectrictoothbrush.B.Theman’stoothache.C.Adentist.4.WhenwillthewomanarriveinBeijing?A.At9:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.5.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodo?A.Borrowacar.B.Visithisfamily.C.Goonatour.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話成獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheforgothisname.B.Shewaslateforschool.C.Shemissedthefirstclass.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Abankclerk.B.Apasserby.C.Abusdriver.9.Whichbusshouldthemantake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.15.C.BusNo.18.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstation.B.OnYorkRoad.C.IntheCentralBank.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomandealwithheroldclothes?A.Throwthemaway.B.Donatethemtothepoor.C.Putthemintotherecyclingbin.12.Whenwasthelasttimethewomanboughtnewfurniture?A.Whenshemovedhere.B.Whenshehadababy.C.Whenshegotmarried.13.HowoldisMarynow?A.12.B.13.C.14.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whydosomepeoplefeellonelywhenthey’resurroundedbypeople?A.Theyseparatethemselves.B.Theyhavesocialawkwardness.C.Theylackmeaningfulconnections.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthefirststeptodealwithloneliness?A.Meetingnewpeople.B.Enjoyingbeingalone.C.Identifyingthereasons.16.Howlongdoesittakethemantowritehisjournalnow?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.17.Whatdoesthewomanliketodomosttodealwithloneliness?A.Readfavoritenovels.B.Thinkdeeplyandquietly.C.Gettogetherwithherfamily.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertocreatethistour?A.Amovie.B.Afriend’spost.C.Afriend’ssuggestion.19.Whatdoestheticketpricedependon?A.Thetypeofbags.B.Thetimeofthetour.C.Thelocationoftheseats.20.Whydoeswhitenoisemakeiteasierforpeopletofallasleep?A.Itslowsthebraindown.B.Itcoversannoyingsounds.C.Itfortspeople’semotions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeletoGemini,anadvancedapplicationthatleadstheartofAIpaintingandportraiture!WebineAItechnologywitharttoprovideyouwithanextraordinarycreativeexperience.Whetheryou’reanartist,photographer,orjustsomeonewholovescreating,Geminiwillbeyourcreativepartner.FeatureHighlights:1.AIpaintingtools:LetAIbeeyourcreativepartner.UseGemini’sAIpaintingtoolstoeasilycreatefascinatingworksofart.Chooseastyle,color,theme,andletthemagicofAIbegin!2.AIphotoediting:Gemini’sAIphotoeditingfunctioncanmakeyourphotosmoreeyecatching.Beautify,filter(濾鏡),styleswitchallinoneclicktobringyourphotostolife.3.CreativeToolbox:Exploreawealthofcreativetools,includingbrushes,coloradjustments,layermanagement,andmore,tolaunchyourcreativity,whetheryou’reabeginneroraprofessional.4.Multiplatformsharing:Shareyourartworkwiththeworld,oruseitasasocialmediacover,wallpaperorbusinesscardbackground.5.Privacyandsecurity:Wevalueyourprivacy.Yourartworkisonlystoredonyourdeviceandisnotuploadedtothecloudorthirdpartyservers.Geminiisanappdesignedforcreators,artists,andartloverstoofferendlesscreativepossibilities.Releaseyourcreativityandturnordinaryphotosintomasterpieces(杰作),orexplorenewareasofpaintingwiththepowerofAI.Otherinformation:SupportURL:s://civitai/Category:UtilitiesEmail:geminisupport@gmailSize:99.3MBLanguage:EnglishAgeRating:4+Price:Free1.WhatisGemini?A.AfreeAIchattingtool. B.Anadvancedcamera.C.Aneyecatchingproject. D.AnAIbasedapplication.2.WhichisthecharacteristicofGemini?A.Helpingmakeartworks. B.Designinganonlineplatform.C.Creatingindividualcourses. D.Uploadingpicturestothecloud.3.WhoisGeminiintendedfor?A.Workingpartners. B.Childrenofallages.C.Applicationdesigners. D.Painterslovingcreating.BIt’spossiblethatChrisRavenistheonlypersonintheUKmakingbaroqueflutes(長笛).Butfarfromhavingalifetimeofmakinginstrumentsbehindhim,hestartedoutat70,afterdecadesworkinginIT.Heturns80inamonth.Yet,inchildhood,helovedwoodwork.Ashesays:“Youcanplantaseedinachild’smind.Andtheseedstays.”Ravengrewupinamusicalhousehold,inChelmsford,Essex.Ravenplayedthefluteuntilhelostinterestasateenager.Butherediscoveredhisloveoftheinstrumentinhis40swhenhewonlessonsathisdaughter’sschoolfundraiser.Twentyyearsago,hefoundedaflutechoir.Itwasafterhismotherdiedthathefoundhisoldschoolreportsinhisparents’desk.Butwhenhereadhisoldreportshewastakenaback:“ThetwosubjectsthatIdidconsistentlywellatwhichnobodyseemedtospotatthetimeweremusicandwoodwork.”hesays.“ImadestuffasachildandIwasgoodatit.”Ratherthanfeelingmindedtolookbackandwonderifhemighthavemadedifferentcareerdecisions,Raven’sdiscoverywasmoreacaseofhimnoticinghisgift,hesays.About10yearsago,RavensignedupforanIrishflutemakingworkshop,followedbyabaroqueflutemakingworkshop.Heclearedoutthegarageofthehome,andequippeditwithvarioustoolstomakeflutes.Hischildhoodpassion“wasrevived”inbaroqueflutesandfluteboxes.“It’sbeenallconsuming,”hesays.Hespendsatleastfourdaysaweek“onmyownintheworkshop”.“Flutemaking,andboxmaking,isnotalivingsomuchasahobby,”saysRaven.“Ifeelrealpassionandmorecreationaboutanewdesign.”4.HowlonghasRavenbeenaflutemaker?A.Forhiswholelife. B.Sincetenyearsago.C.Sincehischildhood. D.Forseveraldecades.5HowdidRaven’soldschoolreportsinfluencehim?A.Theyawokehishiddentalent. B.Theyledhimtoawrongcareer.C.Theybroughtbackoldmemories. D.TheymadehimfeelMom’slove.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRavenfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hefeelsstuckinhiscareer. B.HeworksforanIrishworkshop.C.Hegetssomehelpersinhiswork. D.Heuniteshistwopassionsafter70.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularFluteMaker B.Raven’sLifelongHobbiesC.ANewStartafterRetirement D.MusicRaven’sChildhoodLoveCGroupofstudentsisaimingtobeethefirstnongovernment,nonmercialteamtosendarockettospace.Theteam’sAurorarocket,settolaunchfromCaliforniathismonth,isdesignedtoreachatopspeedofMach5.2andbreakthroughEarth’satmosphere.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethesecondstudentledteamtoreachspace,andthefirsttodoitwithareusablerocket.TheKarmanSpaceProgramme(KSP)wasfoundedbystudents.Theydesignedthecraft,whichconsistsoftwoseparatestages,eachwithitsownenginefuelled(提供燃料)byliquidoxygenandethanol.Eachstagewillfireforjustover20seconds,andtherocketwillbetravellingat5522kilometresanhouratitspeakspeed.About100secondsafterlaunch,itwillreachitshighestpointandthenshouldbeginfallingbacktoEarthforasoftlandingbyparachute(降落傘).KSP’schairman,ShapolM.saystheKSPmissionwillusemultistageliquidengineslikemerciallaunchers,recoverallsectionsoftherocketandcould,intheory,beturnedaroundforasecondlaunchwithin24hours.TheteamisplanningtolaunchAurorafromasiteintheMojavedesertinCaliforniaon24September.“LaunchingoutsidetheUKisahugepain,butthereisn’taplacerightnowtolaunchuptothesealtitudesintheUK.It’sarealshame,”saysShapol.Shapolsaysitishardtopredictwhatwillhappenatlaunch,butpreparationshaveincludedtestsofmanyponents.Theteam’spreviousrocketsincludeVega,poweredbythesameengineasAurora’ssecondstage.“We’vetriedtofailasmuchaspossiblebefore,sothatwedon’tfailonthebigone,”saysShapol.8.What’sspecialaboutAurorarocket?A.Itcanberecycled. B.Itisthefastestintheworld.C.Itisquiteprofitable. D.Itbelongstothegovernment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeinrocketdesign. B.TheKSP’snewmission.CTheexpectedprocessofthelaunch. D.Thefirststudents’spaceshot.10.WhatcanwelearnfromShapol’swordsinparagraph3?A.Itisratherdifficulttolaunchtherocket.B.LaunchingoutsidetheUKisunacceptable.C.Thelaunchhastobecarriedoutinthedesert.D.ThereisnosuitablesiteforthislaunchintheUK.11.What’sShapol’sattitudetothelaunch?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.DIt’soneofHollywood’sfavoritestories:humanbeingsuseonly10percentoftheirbrain,andawakeningtheremaining90percentallowsotherwiseordinaryhumanbeingstodisplayextraordinarymentalabilities.ScarlettJohanssonbeesasuperpoweredKongfumasterinLucy(2014).AndinLimitless(2011)BradleyCooperwritesanovelovernight.Butthetruthisthatweuseallofourbrainallofthetime.Howdoweknow?Foronething,ifweneededonly10percentofourbrain,themajorityofbraininjurieswouldhavenoobviousconsequences,sincethedamagewouldaffectpartsofthebrainthatweren’tdoinganythingtobeginwith.Wealsoknowthatnaturalselectiondiscouragesthedevelopmentofuselessstructures.Tougherimmunesystems,strongermuscles,betterlookinghair—justaboutanythingwouldbemoreusefulthanhavingaheadfullofuselesstissue.We’vebeenabletobackuptheselogicalconclusionswithhardevidence.Imagingtechniquesallowdoctorsandscientiststomapbrainactivityinrealtime.Thedataclearlyshowsthatlargeareasofthebrain—farmorethan10percent—areusedforallsortsofactivity,fromseeminglysimpletaskslikerestingorlookingatpicturestomoreplexoneslikereadingordoingmath.Sohowdidweetobelievethat90percentofourbrainisuseless?Themythisoftenincorrectlyattributedto(歸因于)19thcenturypsychologistWilliamJames,whoproposedthatmostofourmentalpotentialgoesuntapped.Buthenevermadeclearapercentage.Inreality,theconceptmostlikelycamefromtheAmericanselfhelpindustry.Obviously,thisisbadnewsforanyonehopingtofindthesecrettobeingageniusovernight.Thegoodnews,though,isthathardworkstillworks.Thereisplentyofreasontobelievethatyoucanbuildbrainpowerbyregularlyworkingatchallengingmentaltasks,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,doingarithmetic,orreadinganovel.12.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Hollywood’ssuperstarsarepopular. B.Humansemployallourbrain.C.Only10percentofhumanbrainisused. D.90percenthumansareordinary.13.Howdoestheauthordevelophisargument?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bymakingparison.C.Byreasoninglogically. D.Byexplainingconcepts.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“myth”inparagraph4mean?A.monsense. B.Wrongidea. C.Accurateanswer. D.Abstracttheory.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Workhardconstantly. B.Believeinthemselves.C.Facechallengesbravely. D.Findthesecrettosuccess.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThebestwaytofindyourpurposeatanyageHaveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmaybebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose,whichcanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobe.____16____Afterall,itcanchangeovertime.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeandbetteryourself.Tryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.____17____Perhapsyoulikesinging,beinginnature,cooking,workingout,writing,orperformingwellatwork.Thethingsyoulovetodoareyourpassions.Diving(浸入)headfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Puttingyourselfouttherecanhelpyoufindapurposeinlife.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandthenjoinasocialcluborcausesurroundingthatactivityorthing.Forinstance,ifyou’reananimallover,considerjoiningacausetoprotectforests.____18____Readingisagreatwaytodiscovermoreaboutyourself.Readingcanalsohelpyouexploreyourcuriositiesandlearnnewthings.Studiesalsoshowthatreadingimprovescreativeandcriticalthinkingskills.____19____Whoknows?Youmayresonate(共鳴)withacharacter’sdriveandfindyourownpurposewithinthepages.____20____Everyonewalksindifferentshoes.So,lookforopportunitiesinyourmunitytolendahandtothem,whichcanbenefityourself.Performingactsofkindnessalsocanhelpyoupracticegratitudeanddiscoverwhatyouwantmostinlife.A.Askyourselfquestions.B.So,pickupabookanddivein.C.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoymost.DHelpingothersbroadensyourviewonlife.E.It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.F.Ifyouvaluesafetyjointheneighborhoodwatch.G.Tryingtomakeothershappycanaffectyourpurpose.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IneverthoughtthatIhadtomovetoanotherstateat14.Iwasdoubly____21____forIhadjustlostmyfather.Myfamilygot____22____ingivingawayallthethingswecouldnotcarrywithus.Ontopofthe____23____wasawoodencradle(搖籃).Cradlesare____24____meantfornewborns,butmymotherdecidedto____25____thisbigonetomyfriendSaraassheusedtoloveplayinginit.SoonIgot____26____withthenewscheduleofschool,adjustingtothenewcity.TimesfledquicklyuntilI____27____thenewsofSara’smarriage.Mythoughtswanderedaboutherandourgood____28____inthenativetownofKerala.Ihappenedto____29____thetownafter20years.Whata(n)_____30_____Sara’sdaughterwassleepingintheverycradlefrommymother.IalsocametoknowSarawas_____31_____onhermother’sdecisiontodonatethiscradleandsherefused.Sara,eventoday,treatsthisgiftasablessingandasignof_____32_____frommymothertoher.Shenow_____33_____thecradletootherbabiesandfetchesitwhentheystartwalking.“Thisisnotjustamaterialthing;thisindicatesourstrong_____34_____.Theexcellenceofagiftliesinitsappropriatenessratherthaninits_____35_____,”Sarasaid.21.A.guilty B.sad C.nervous D.shameful22.A.involved B.interested C.bored D.skilled23.A.cover B.table C.shelf D.list24.A.sincerely B.especially C.partly D.previously25.A.sell B.deliver C.gift D.lend26.A.engaged B.annoyed C.connected D.disappointed27.A.spread B.heard C.broke D.brought28.A.lessons B.chances C.times D.fames29.A.talkabout B.menton C.referto D.callat30.A.success B.event C.scene D.affair31.A.keen B.dependent C.strict D.upset32.A.thank B.love C.respect D.hope33.A.takesback B.holdsup C.putsaway D.passeson34.A.character B.support C.link D.ability35.A.value B.source C.quality D.effect第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongping,____36____(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Whenhewasyoung,____37____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestssohechosetostudyatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandgraduatedin1953.Working____38____aresearcher,Yuandevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974throughintenseeffort.Yuan’s____39____(innovate)hashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountries.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerous____40____(award)inChinaandabroadB閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguage____41____(express)ourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogive____42____(we)informationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage____43____(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesis____44____waytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____45____(social)permittedtomakeeyecontact第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英語報將舉辦主題為“科技改變生活”的英語征文比賽，請你以“Mylifein2054”為標題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.未來生活；2.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mylifein2054___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,JohnEvansenteredmylife.Hewasanewer,whoseparentshadrecentlyarrivedinourtownforseasonalapplepicking.Inwornoutclothes,hestoodinfrontofourclass,shiftingfromfoottofoot.Asourteacher,Mrs.Parmele,pennedhisnameintherollbook,whispersofdisapprovalbeganfloatingfromrowtorow.Mrs.Parmelelookedupatusandthewhisperingstopped.“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleannounced,tryingtosoundfriendly.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,expectingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Parmelewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedidandpointedhiminthatdirection.Hesmiledatmeasheslidintotheseat,butIturnedmyeyesaway.Aweekpassingby,Johnstillhadnofriend.“It’shisfault,”Itoldmymotheronenight.“Hebarelyevenknowshowtocount.”Mymotherhadgrow