2022年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

參考答案：B2.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網(wǎng)址找到AbeleOwner的網(wǎng)頁(yè)；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which參考答案：B4.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation參考答案：A5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案：A6._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D考查倒裝。句意：雖然它聽(tīng)起來(lái)荒誕，但在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗樂(lè)了。這句話(huà)用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然..”，選D7.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A8.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．a(chǎn)stonishing

B．a(chǎn)musing C．convincing D．puzzling參考答案：C9.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B10.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有接你的電話(huà)，因?yàn)槲艺陂_(kāi)會(huì)。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒(méi)能接上電話(huà)的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.

.A.It'srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：

C解析：據(jù)題意，computer是正在被修。12.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原創(chuàng))A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：C略13.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another參考答案：C14.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat參考答案：D15.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A16.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C17.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchance51(hit)bylightning.”Itisusedtodescribesomething52(likely)tohappen.However,

53truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of54about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths55(cause)bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2,000people56(kill)inlightningstrikessince2005.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention57otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22-28NationalLightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s58(understand)ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka59(hide)place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas_60_(quick)aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.”參考答案：51.tobehit

52．unlikely

53．the

54．whom

55．caused56．havebeenkilled

57．a(chǎn)s

58．understanding59．hiding

60．Quickly57．a(chǎn)s

考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配as……as……和……一樣。58．understanding考查名詞。此處用名詞，意為公眾的理解，故填understanding。59．hiding

考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為隱藏的，填hiding。60．quickly考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故改成quickly?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類(lèi)詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類(lèi)題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasn’tsurewhatthisworkinvolved,butitmusthavebeenexcitingbecausetheLabitselfwasexciting.Anywherewedidn’tgooftenwasexciting．Wewouldgetthereinaheavywoodenrowboat,builtinthefive-housevillagehalfamileaway---ourmotherwouldrow,shewasquitegoodatit---orbyfollowingatwisty,windingfootpath,overfallentreesandaroundrocks.Itwastoofarforustowalkandourlegsweretooshort，somostlywewentintherowboat．TheLabwasmadeofwood;itseemedhuge,thoughinthetwophotographsofitthatsurviveitlookslikeasmallhouse.Insideittherewerethingsweweren’tallowedtotouch–bottlescontainingadangerousliquidinwhichyoungwhiteinsectsfloated,theirsixtinyfrontlegsheldtogetherlikeprayingfingers,andplugsthatsmelledlikepoisonandplateswithdriedinsects.Allofthiswas

soforbiddenwhichmadeusconfused．AttheLabwecouldhideintheicehouse,a

darkandsecretplacethatwasalwaysbiggerontheinsidethanitwasontheoutside,wheretherewasasilence,andalotofsawdust(木屑)tokeeptheblocksoficecool．Whatdidwedointhere?Therewasnothingtoactuallydo.We’dpretendedwehaddisappearedsuddenly–thatnobodyknewwherewewere.Thisinitselfwasstrangelyenergetic.Thenwe’dcomeout,awayfromthesilence,backintothepine-needlefragranceandthesoundofwavesbeatingagainsttheshore,andourmother’svoicecallingus,becauseitwastimetogetbackintotherowboatandrowhome．1．InLine1，“thiswork”clearlyrefersto_______．A．Writing

B．foodscienceC．photography

D．insectresearch2．Thedetailsofthepassagesuggestthattheauthoris_______．A．a(chǎn)nadultrememberingarecentincidentB．a(chǎn)nelderlypersonthinkingofhermiddleageC．a(chǎn)nadultlookingbackonaplacefromchildhoodD．a(chǎn)childdescribingafrighteningplace3．ThedescriptionoftheLabandicehousearesimilarinthatboth_______．A．emphasizecheerfulandlight-heartedsurroundingsB．containpicturesofhidingsandsecrecyC．stresstheauthor’smisunderstandingofthesizeD．makecomparisonswiththeauthor’shome．4．Repeatedlyusingthepronouns“we”and“us”，theauthormostlikelyspeaksofherselfand_____．A．a(chǎn)brotherorsisterB．hermotherC