上海朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

上海朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessor’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.workedout

B.foundout.

C.figuredout

D.putout參考答案：A2._______oftheearth_____coveredbywater.A.Twothird,are

B.Twothirds,are

C.Twothree,is

D.Twothirds,is參考答案：D3.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so參考答案：B4.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：除非天氣改善，否則我們將不得不取消比賽。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從，因?yàn)?。故選C。5.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining參考答案：C6.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor參考答案：D7.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A8.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B9.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill參考答案：A略10.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed參考答案：B．在早些時(shí)候，京劇在露天戲臺(tái)上或者茶館里表演．BeijingOpera與perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Intheearlydays可知，應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D；故選B．11.Ican’tunderstandwhyhe________soangry.Imeantnooffence.It’stypicalofhimtobesosensitive.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeen C.mighthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：——我不明白他為什么這么生氣。我無(wú)意冒犯。——他很敏感，這是他的特點(diǎn)。shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略13.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin參考答案：D14.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup

B.turnsaround

C.turnsback

D.turnsaway參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，這使我們能夠她還沒(méi)到就知道她來(lái)了。turnup出現(xiàn)，路面；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnback往回走，反悔；turnaway不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和alot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。15.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can參考答案：D16.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B17.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess___manyfactorsleadtothechange．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。下面是美國(guó)著名游記作家BillBryson的幾本作品，首先請(qǐng)閱讀它們的封面信息：下面是對(duì)這幾本書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，請(qǐng)把它們對(duì)應(yīng)的封面信息找出來(lái)：【小題1】Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective(遠(yuǎn)望視角)ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomebackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoU.S.cultureandfeelstrangetohismotherland.【小題2】Thisbookisaguidetotheworld’sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednationalparks,over-ratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.【小題3】ReturningtotheU.S.after20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2100-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.【小題4】AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.【小題5】BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromarcticNorway’snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.參考答案：試題分析：三、閱讀理解19.WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁鐵）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

56．Thephrase“bewellonwith……”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans

.

A．havecompletedwhatwasstarted

B．getreadytostart

C．haveachievedagreatdealin

D．putanendto57．WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?