第二階段詞匯＋翻譯測試附有答案

2023第二階段詞匯＋翻譯測試[復制]本次測試時間為50分鐘，請大家在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)閉卷完成本次測試。注：請大家填寫正確學號??！您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________您的班級：[單選題]*○2023級中化班○2023級公管綜合班○2023級電建地產(chǎn)班○2023正保班○2023京能班○2023京開協(xié)班○2023中化4期班○2023經(jīng)濟學1期班○其他_________________您的學號：[填空題]*_________________________________第二次測試（詞匯+翻譯）1.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.（）[單選題]*A.apart(正確答案)B.DownC.ElsewhereD.along2.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.（）[單選題]*A.vigorously(正確答案)B.effectivelyC.efficientlyD.rigorously3.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.（）[單選題]*A.isproportionatetoB.iscomposedofC.liesin(正確答案)D.relieson4.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.（）[單選題]*A.ImprovedB.ReturnedC.Worsened(正確答案)D.changed5.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“geneticmedicine”.（）[單選題]*A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook(正確答案)6.Shewastiredofhisconstantcomplaininganddidn’twanttotoleratehimanymore.（）[單選題]*A.catchuptoB.putupwith(正確答案)C.comeupwithD.liveupto7.Another1,000workersweredismissedwhenthemachineryplantwasindifficulties.（）[單選題]*A.takenoffB.drivenoffC.putoffD.laidoff(正確答案)8.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.（）[單選題]*A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive(正確答案)9.Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad

diminished,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.（）[單選題]*A.disappearedB.eruptedC.expiredD.declined(正確答案)10.Fivefiremennarrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsed

beneath

theirfeet.（）[單選題]*A.beforeB.besideC.below(正確答案)D.behind11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream，theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.（）[單選題]*A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped(正確答案)12.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.（）[單選題]*A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce(正確答案)13.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.（）[單選題]*A.intheinterestofB.underthecontrolof(正確答案)C.forthesakeofD.atthecostof14.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.（）[單選題]*A.sufficientB.plentyC.considerable(正確答案)D.moderate15.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.（）[單選題]*A.mostacceptableB.mostexpressiveC.mostfavoriteD.mostdesirable(正確答案)16.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.（）[單選題]*A.unfriendly(正確答案)B.optimisticC.impatientD.positive17.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.（）[單選題]*A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin(正確答案)18.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.（）[單選題]*A.intentionallyB.unexpectedly(正確答案)C.anxiouslyD.hurriedly19.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.（）[單選題]*A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.advanced(正確答案)20.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.（）[單選題]*A.requiredB.qualified(正確答案)C.selectedD.elected21.Thesupportersofeitherpartyhaverationalizedtheirownopinionintermsofargument.（）[單選題]*A.withregardto(正確答案)B.incontrasttoC.inadditiontoD.asopposedto22.Creditcreatesthefalseideathatyoucanownthingswithoutpayingforthem.（）[單選題]*A.imageB.illusion(正確答案)C.imaginationD.impression23.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany’sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.（）[單選題]*A.retiredB.resigned(正確答案)C.revivedD.reacted24.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished.（）[單選題]*A.decreased(正確答案)B.changedC.disappearedD.expanded25.Theuniverseis

presumed

tocontainmanyotherplanetswithsomeformoflife.（）[單選題]*A.destinedB.intendedC.expectedD.supposed(正確答案)26.Supportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealof

validity.（）[單選題]*A.ChallengeB.valueC.truth(正確答案)D.utility27.Yourlawyer'spresenceinthecourtroomiscriticalsincehemaypreventyoufrombeingmisdirected.（）[單選題]*A.impressiveB.wonderfulC.favorableD.crucial(正確答案)28.Theenergyvalueofdriedfruitsisconsiderablyinexcessofthatoffreshitems.（）[單選題]*A.shortofB.equaltoC.morethan(正確答案)D.differentfrom29.Weadoptand

clingto

beliefsbecause--orpartlybecause--itpaystodoit.（）[單選題]*A.agreeonB.relyonC.attendtoD.stickto(正確答案)30.Theoldsaying"Ateachercanlearnfromastudent",happenstobe

literally

true.（）[單選題]*A.actually(正確答案)B.possiblyC.hopefullyD.relatively31.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：我每天讀報紙,以便隨時了解時事。)32.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：你說得好像我是故意的。)33.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：他表現(xiàn)不佳可能是因為缺乏動力。)34.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：地球有大氣層，可以保護表面免受有害射線的傷害。)35.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：這種經(jīng)歷有助于提高一個人對其他文化的警覺性，以及更好地欣賞自己的文化。)36.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：當時氣溫為38度，空調(diào)幾乎沒有冷卻房間。)37.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefou