高一英語 專題04 只用that的定語從句暑假作業(yè)（含解析）-人教高一英語試題

專題04只用that的定語從句【理論回顧】一、that做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句that屬于關(guān)系________，指代________，在定語從句中可充當(dāng)________。在充當(dāng)賓語的時候，一般可以________。who屬于關(guān)系________，指代________，在定語從句中可充當(dāng)________。which屬于關(guān)系________，指代________，在定語從句中可充當(dāng)________。在充當(dāng)賓語的時候，一般可以________。二、定語從句中只用that引導(dǎo)的幾種情況1.先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞只用that.例如：①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外國游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們在少年宮所看到的少先隊員以及他們的表演。③The

writer

and

his

novel

that

you

have

just

talked

about

are

really

well

known

.

你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說確實很著名。2.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞如all

,

any

,

anything

,

everything

,

nothing,

the

one,

much,

few,

little或被它們修飾時。例如：①Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you

?

有什么可以為你做的嗎？

②All

that

can

be

done

must

be

done.

凡是能做的都必須做。③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學(xué)生的。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說是《城市》。②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。4.句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which/who，為避免重復(fù)，不用which/who而用that引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。例如：①Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過我們的是哪輛車？②Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？③Which

is

the

room

that

Mr

Wang

lives

in?哪個是王先生住的房間？關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時，通常只用that.例如：①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是過去的那位明星了。②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的那所學(xué)校了?！鞠胍幌搿坷}1：Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that例題2：Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.A.asB.whichC.anditD.that例題3：Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother￡15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that例題4：Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so【練一練】一、分析下列從句并判斷that是否可省略1.Iholdthebeliefthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Ireachedthegatethatopenedontothelake.IbelievethatthereisnoGod.4.Theproblemisthatwehaven’tgotenoughmoney.Theycomplainthattheyhavetodohomeworkfrommorningtillnightandthattheyareverytired.選擇題1.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname6.Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich7.Ihope________thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;thatB./;bywhichC.what;whatD./;withwhich8.Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which9.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin______provesthatairhasweight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which10.LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany________Icoulduse_____Ihadlearnt.A.where;thatB.where;whatC.when;whatD.that;that填空題Everything___________wesawwasofgreatinterest.Hisdog,___________wasnowveryold,becameillanddied.Thereason________hedidn’tgotoschoolis__________hewasill.Thisisthebestfilm___________Ihaveeverseen.I’vereadallthebooks__________Iborrowedfromthelibrary.改錯題HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.【樂一樂】TwobirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.Teacher:Pleasetellus.Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.老師：這兒有兩只鳥，一只是麻雀。誰能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀嗎？學(xué)生：我指不出，但我知道答案。老師：請說說看。學(xué)生：燕子旁邊的就是麻雀，麻雀旁邊的就是燕子。TheNewTeacherGeorgecomesfromschoolonthefirstofSeptember."G