高中英語譯林版必修2課時卷3

Unit1課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Hi,Susan,youlooktired.—I________formonthsfortheingcelebrationofourschool's60thanniversary.A．waspreparingB．havebeenpreparingC．hadpreparedD．prepare2．Smokingheavily________inalotofdamagetohishealth,ascanbeseeninthewayhecoughs.A．isresultingB．resultsC．resultedD．hasresulted3．(浙江高考)—Alvin,areyouingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.A．haseupB．wasingupC．hadeupD．wouldeup4．—Ifeeltiredandmyfeethurt.—It'snowonder.You________forsolongatimetogivethelecture.A．standB．a(chǎn)restandingC．havebeenstandingD．stood5．—Nicetoseeyouafteralltheseyears.What________？—Well,I'vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I'mnowworkingforalargeoilpany.A．haveyoudoneB．wereyoudoingC．didyoudoD．haveyoubeendoing6．—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowork?—Yes,that'swhyI________toworkbytrain.A．havegoneB．havebeengoingC．wasgoingD．willhavegone7．Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he________usmuchimpression.A．hadn'tleftB．didn'tleaveC．doesn'tleaveD．hasn'tleft8．—Howareyougoingwithyouressay?—I________onitallmorning.A．workB．a(chǎn)mworkingC．haveworkedD．havebeenworking9．Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A．hasjustbeendreamingB．a(chǎn)rejustdreamingC．havejustbeendreamingD．hadjustdreamt10．Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthatthisisthefifthtimeyou________meformytwinsister.A．havemistakenB．a(chǎn)remistakingC．hadmistakenD．a(chǎn)remistakenⅡ.閱讀理解DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebeevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Nowpeoplealsobeevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(資源),includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.1．WeknowfromthetextthatWatson________.A．livedaverylonglifeB．refusedtoeatmeatat20C．helpedkillapigonafarmD．enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch2．Theunderlinedword“vegan”inParagraph2referstoapersonwho________.A．lovesanimalsB．protectsanimalsC．doesn'tkillanyanimalsD．doesn'teatanyanimalproducts3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．a(chǎn)greeingwithWatsonB．publishinganewspaperC．forming‘TheVeganSociety’D．a(chǎn)voidingallfoodfromanimals4．Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat________.A．becauseofhisloveofanimalsB．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC．becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD．becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources5．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety:aspecialgroupD．HealthyeatinghabitsⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovethesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis1.________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethe2.________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit3.________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom4.________.●Theycan5.________ofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.6.________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot7.________atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin8.________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturemunication9.________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe10．________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.課下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.1.解析：選B答語句意：幾個月來，我一直在為即將到來的60周年校慶做準備。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示幾個月來一直在準備，而且目前還在準備著。2．解析：選D根據(jù)下文的信息“這可以從他咳嗽的樣子看出”可知，這是result動作帶來的影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。3．解析：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“Alvin，你會跟我們來嗎？”“我想去，但出了點沒料到的事情。”此處表示“過去發(fā)生的情況對現(xiàn)在的影響(我去不了了)”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。4．解析：選C本題的時態(tài)要表明的是stand這個動作從過去的某個時候一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，造成了上文“累”和“腳疼”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。5．解析：選D由語境“這么些年后再次見到你很高興。你一直在干什么？”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。6．解析：選B考查時態(tài)。答句句意：那就是我為什么一直坐火車去上班的原因。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且有可能還會進行下去。7．解析：選D句意：盡管他和我們住在一起很多年了，但他沒有給我們留下什么印象。表示對現(xiàn)在的影響——沒有印象，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。8．解析：選D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“allmorning”，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。9．解析：選C句意：在這個實驗中，晚上他們被叫醒數(shù)次，并且被要求回答他們剛剛做了什么夢。dream是從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)到“arewokenup...andasked