(完整版)天津2013年中考英語試卷分析

2013年天津中考英語試卷分析二、單項填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題l分，共20分)

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中．選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.

——

What

do

you

usually

have

for________

breakfast?

——A

piece

of

bread

and

______

egg.

A,

a;

an

B.

不填;

the

C.

a;

the

D.

不填;

an

答案D

此題考察冠詞用法，三餐前為另零冠詞，雞蛋可數(shù)，且是音素開頭，用an

22.

——Where

is

Class________

?

——

It’s

on

the

______

floor.

A.

Six:

third

B.

Sixth;

third

C.

Six;

three

D.

Sixth;

three

答案A

此題考察數(shù)詞用法，年級、房間號、頁碼等都可表示為Class/Room/Page+基數(shù)詞，

而第二個空在第幾樓層用基數(shù)詞

23.

The

workers

will

build

a

new

railroad______

the

two

cities.

A.

since

B.

between

C.

as

D.

during答案B

此題考察介詞用法，在兩個城市之間，很明顯用between

24.

This

morning

Diana

invited

_________

to

__________

birthday

party.

A.

I;

her

B.

I;

hers

C.

me;

her

D

me;

hers答案C

此題考察代詞用法，動詞和介詞后用賓格，第二空名詞前少一個形容詞性物主代詞。

25.

Mr.

Smith

thinks

running

is

_________

than

gymnastics.

A.

very

popular

B.

more

popular

C

most

popular

D.

the

most

popular

答案B

此題考察形容詞比較級用法，than是比較級的標(biāo)志，所以用more

popular26.

He________

an

English

club

last

year

and

has

improved

his

English

a

lot.

A.

protected

B.

produced

C.

joined

D.

received

答案C

此題考察動詞辨析，根據(jù)句意我們知道應(yīng)該是加入英語俱樂部，所以選join,

A

protect意為“保護(hù)”

B

produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，D

receive意為“收到”

27.

Be

quick!

The

game

will

begin

_________.

A.

immediately

B.

recently

C

.carefully

D.

luckily

答案A

此題考察副詞辨析，根據(jù)句意得知應(yīng)該是：比賽馬上就開始了，選A

immediately，

B

recently意為“最近”，C

carefully意為“仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地”

D

luckily

意為“幸運地”

28.

You

will

be

late

for

school________

you

don’t

get

up

early.

A.

but

B.

if

C.

and

D.

or答案B

此題考察條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是：如果你不早起，就會遲到。所以選if“如果”

29.

——Look

at

my

stamps.

——

They

are

beautiful!

You’ve

got

a

wonderful_________.

A.

instruction

B.

description

C.

collection

D.

expression

答案C

此題考察名詞辨析，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是：你有很棒的收集。

A

instruction意為“指示，說明”

B

description

意為“描述”

D

expression意為“表達(dá)，表情”

30.

He

promised

______his

old

friend

during

his

stay

in

Tianjin.

A.

see

B.

seeing

C.

saw

D.

to

see

答案D

此題考察非謂語用法，promise

to

do

sth

意為“保證/承諾做某事”31.

I

saw

him

in

the

library

yesterday.

He

________

a

book

at

that

moment.

A.

reads

B.

is

reading

C.

was

reading

D.

will

read

答案C

此題考察過去進(jìn)行時，at

that

moment（就在那會兒）,過去進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志。32.

It’s

cold

outside.

_________

your

sweater

before

you

go

out.

A.

Put

on

B

Turn

on

C.

Put

up

D.

Give

up

答案A

此題考察動詞詞組辨析，

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是：出去之前穿上毛衣。

B

turn

on

意為“打開”

C

put

up

意為“張貼”

D

give

up

意為“放棄”33.

——Is

Tom

at

home?

——No,

he_______

to

town.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.

goes

D.

will

go答案B

此題考察現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意Tom不在家，已經(jīng)去城里了，去哪兒未回，應(yīng)是have/has

gone

to

34

________

I

got

back,

I

found

my

mother

cooking

for

me.

A.

When

B.

Before

C.

Since

D.

Although

答案A

此題考察時間狀從，很明顯根據(jù)句意選when

。BCD均不符合句意。Before在……之前，since自從although盡管。35.

——Why

not

go

to

Lao

She

Teahouse

tonight?

——A.

It

doesn’t

matter

B.

Thank

you

C.

Sorry

to

hear

that

D.

Sounds

great答案D

此題考察交際用語，

why

not

是表達(dá)建議的句型，故用sounds

great。36.

——What

languages

________

in

that

country?

——German

and

English.

A.

are

speaking

B.

are

spoken

C.

speak

D.

is

spoken

答案B

此題考察被動語態(tài)，語言應(yīng)該是被說，且是languages所以用are

spoken.37.——Where

are

you

going

this

month?

——We_________

go

to

Xiamen,

but

we’re

not

sure.

A.

needn’t

B.

must

C.

might

D.

mustn’t

答案C

此題考察情態(tài)動詞，從We're

not

sure,可知應(yīng)是might

“可能”38.

——

I

don’t

know________.

——Because

he

has

to

look

after

his

mother.

A.

why

he

is

leaving

B.

why

is

he

leaving

C.

whether

he

is

leaving

D.

whether

is

he

leaving答案A

此題考察定語從句，先行詞是movie，且定從中少saw的賓語，故選A

that39

The

movie_______

we

saw

last

night

was

fantastic.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

whose

D.

who答案A

此題考察定語從句，先行詞是movie，且定從中少saw的賓語，故選A

that

40.

——Mum,

I’ve

got

the

first

prize

in

the

photo

competition.

——_______!

A.

Good

luck

B.

Not

at

all

C.

Good

idea

D.

Congratulations答案D

此題考察交際用語，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示祝賀，故選congratulations

”恭喜你三、完形填空

(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

If

a

snake

bites

you,

take

a

photo

with

your

mobile

phone!

It

may

save

your

life.

This

is

the

surprising

41

of

a

British

cook.

One

day

Henry

Jackson

was

working

in

a

restaurant

kitchen.

He

picked

up

a

dish

from

the

table,

and

42

a

snake

appeared

...

and

bit

him

on

the

hand.

A

few

days

earlier,

the

snake

came

to

the

43

from

Asia

in

a

box

of

bananas.

It

climbed

out

of

the

box

and

44

under

the

dish.

“I

went

to

try

to

pick

it

up

and

it

bit

me

again,

I

threw

it

45

the

kitchen,

and

it

landed

in

the

fridge.

So

I

closed

the

door,”

Mr.

Jackson

said.

Anyway,

Mr.

Jackson

stayed

46

and

he

took

a

photo

of

the

snake

with

his

mobile

phone.

Soon

his

47

began

to

ache

and

he

went

to

hospital.

Then

his

chest

began

to

hurt.

Doctors

couldn’t

say

what

was

wrong

48

they

didn’t

know

what

kind

of

snake

it

was.

Then

Mr.

Jackson

remembered

his

mobile

phone

photo.

The

doctors

49

it

to

London

Zoo.

When

they

knew

the

kind

of

snake,

they

could

give

Mr.

Jackson

the

right

medicine,

and

he

left

hospital

the

next

day.

“So

my

advice

is

this:

If

a

snake

bites

you,

pick

up

your

phone.

Take

50

photo

first

and

then

show

the

photo

to

the

doctors,”

suggests

Mr.

Jackson.

“Oh,

and

if

the

snake

doesn’t

smile

for

the

photo,

don’t

worry!”

41.

A.

chance

B.

advice

C.

excuse

D.

business

42.

A.

suddenly

B.

nearly

C.

especially

D.

fortunately43.

A.

garden

B.

hospital

C.

restaurant

D.

school

44.

A.

hung

B.

hid

C.

jumped

D.

ran

45.

A.

under

B.

into

C.

towards

D.

across

46.

A.

cool

B.

noisy

C.

pleased

D.

afraid

47.

A.

foot

B.

leg

C.

hand

D.

mouth

48.

A.

but

B.

though

C.

so

D.

because

49.

A.

wrote

B.

sent

C.

sold

D.

taught

50.

A.

his

B.

her

C.

its

D.

their【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。講述了一位廚師講述了被蛇咬了的經(jīng)過及怎樣獲救的故事。他告訴人們，當(dāng)被蛇咬時，用手機將蛇拍下，可能會救你。他就是通過這種方式獲救的。41.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。從文章最后一段第一句Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone提取信息advice得到答案。42.A【解析】考查副詞辨析。HenryJackson從桌子上拿起一個盤子時，出現(xiàn)了一條蛇··...，并將他咬傷。由此知“這條蛇的出現(xiàn)”對他來講是“始料不及的，突然地”。故選A43.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。從第二段第一句Oneday，HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.推斷本句意為：那蛇是早前幾天從香蕉箱子從亞洲來到HenryJackson工作的這個餐館的。故選C。44.B【解析】考察動詞辨析。從上文“HenryJackson從桌子上拿起一個盤子時，突然出現(xiàn)一條蛇”的描述知“那蛇是從箱子離爬出來，并隱藏在盤子下”。故選B符合語境。45.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上句和下句理解：“我”試圖將那蛇拾起來，它咬了“我”，“我”把它通過廚房扔出去，結(jié)果它恰恰被扔進(jìn)冰箱里去了。這樣理解符合語境和邏輯。故選D。46.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。通過上下文語境分析：HenryJackson被蛇咬了，還能用手機將蛇拍下來，可見當(dāng)時他很冷靜。A酷，冷靜；B吵鬧的；C高興的；D害怕的。故選A符合語境。47.C【解析】考察名詞辨析。上文描述HenryJackson在拾起拿蛇時，被咬了。因此，被咬的部位最有可能是手。故選C。48.D【解析】考查連詞辨析。他去醫(yī)院后，對于HenryJackson的疼，醫(yī)生之所以無法判斷，是因為他們不知道是哪種蛇咬的?？芍舷聝删錁?gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，故選D。49.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系上句理解：

HenryJackson記起了他的手機里的照片。醫(yī)生們?nèi)缓髮⒄掌l(fā)送到倫敦動物園，以判定屬于哪種蛇。這樣理解符合語境和邏輯，故選B。50.C【解析】考查形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)上句推斷本句說的是：如果遇到蛇咬你，你拿起手機，首先拍下蛇的照片。故選C符合語境。四、閱讀理解(本大題共l5小題；51～60小題，每小題2分；61～65小題．每小題l分；共25分)

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

My

grandfather

Jack

is

96

years

old,

and

he

has

had

an

interesting

life.

He

has

travelled

a

lot

in

his

life

in

the

Far

East.

He

visited

the

Taj

Mahal

in

India

and

the

Pyramids

in

Egypt.

He

hunted

lions

in

Africa,

and

rode

a

camel

in

the

Sahara

Desert.

He

says

the

most

beautiful

place

he

has

travelled

to

is

Kathmandu

in

Nepal.

Jack

has

married

twice.

His

first

wife

died

when

she

was

32.

He

met

his

second

wife

Maria

while

he

was

cycling

round

France

They

have

been

married

for

50

years,

and

they

have

lived

happily

in

a

small

village

since

they

got

married.

Jack

says

that

he

has

never

been

ill

in

his

life.

The

secret

of

good

health,

according

to

my

grandfather,

is

exercise

He

goes

swimming

every

morning.

He

has

done

this

since

he

was

a

boy.

He

also

has

a

glass

of

wine

every

night!

Perhaps

that

is

his

secret!

51.

What

kind

of

life

has

Jack

lived?

A.

A

short

life.

B.

An

interesting

life.

C.

A

lonely

life

D.

A

poor

life.

52.

Which

of

the

following

does

Jack

think

is

the

most

beautiful

place?

A.

Kathmandu.

B.

The

Pyramids

C.

The

Sahara

Desert.

D.

Taj

Mahal

53.

How

many

times

has

Jack

married?

A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Three

times.

D.

Four

times.

54.

Where

did

Jack

meet

Maria?

A.

In

India.

B.

In

Nepal.

C.

In

France

D.

in

Egypt.

55.

What

does

Jack

do

every

night?

A.

He

has

a

glass

of

wine.

B.

He

goes

swimming

C.

He

hunts

lions.

D.

He

rides

a

camel.

【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者96歲的爺爺杰克的有趣生活。他一生去過很多地方，結(jié)過兩次婚。由于堅持鍛煉，他從未生過病。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.”的描述可知，Jack過著有趣的生活，故答案選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastraveledtoisKathmanduinNepal（尼泊爾）.”的描述可知，Jack認(rèn)為最美麗的地方是尼泊爾首都加德滿都。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”的描述可知，他結(jié)過兩次婚。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.”的描述可知，他是在法國遇見的Maria，故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!”的描述可知，他每晚都喝一杯酒，故選D。B

Every

morning

my

father

buys

a

newspaper

on

his

way

to

work.

Every

evening

my

mother

looks

through

magazines

at

home.

And

every

night,

I

look

at

the

posters

with

photos

of

David

Beckham

and

Yao

Ming

on

my

bedroom

wall

before

I

go

to

sleep.

Can

we

imagine

life

without

paper

or

print?

Paper

was

first

created

about

2,000

years

ago,

and

has

been

made

from

silk,

cotton,

bamboo,

and,

since

the

19th

century,

from

wood.

People

learned

to

write

words

on

paper

to

make

a

book.

But

in

those

days,

books

could

only

be

produced

one

at

a

time

by

hand.

As

a

result,

they

were

expensive

and

rare.

And

because

there

weren’t

many

hooks,

few

people

learned

to

read.

Then

printing

was

invented

in

China.

When

printing

was

developed

greatly

at

the

beginning

of

the

11th

century,

books

could

be

produced

more

quickly

and

cheaply.

As

a

result,

more

people

learned

to

read.

After

that,

knowledge

and

ideas

spread

quickly.

Today

information

can

be

received

online,

downloaded

from

the

Internet

rather

than

found

in

books,

and

information

can

be

kept

on

CD-ROMs

or

machines

such

as

MP3

players.

Computers

are

already

used

in

classrooms,

and

newspapers

and

magazines

can

already

be

read

online.

So

will

books

be

replaced

by

computers

one

day?

No,

I

don’t

think

the

Yao

Ming

poster

on

my

bedroom

wall

will

ever

be

replaced

by

a

computer

two

metres

high!

56.

What

does

the

writer

do

before

he

goes

to

sleep’?

A.

He

reads

books.

B.

He

reads

newspapers

C.

He

looks

through

magazines

D.

He

looks

at

the

posters

on

the

wall.

57.

When

was

paper

first

created?

A.

About

2.000

years

ago.

B.

In

the

19th

century.

C.

About

1.000

years

ago.

D.

In

the

11th

century.58.

Why

were

books

expensive

and

rare

before

the

invention

of

printing?

A.

People

could

not

read.

B.

People

could

not

write

words

on

paper.

C.

People

could

not

find

silk,

cotton

or

bamboo.

D

People

could

only

produce

books

one

at

a

time

by

hand

59.

What

happened

after

books

became

cheaper?

A.

People

didn’t

want

to

buy

books.

B.

Printing

was

invented

in

China.C.

Knowledge

and

ideas

spread

quickly.

D.

The

Internet

was

introduced

to

people

soon

60.

What

is

the

writer’s

opinion

about

books

and

computers’?

A.

People

won’t

need

books

any

more

B.

Books

won’t

be

replaced

by

computers.

C.

People

prefer

to

find

information

in

books.

D.

Computers

have

already

replaced

books.【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了書籍的產(chǎn)生及在人類社會發(fā)展中的巨大作用。

小題1:根據(jù)第一段Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.描述，可知作者在睡覺前都要看著墻上的海報，故選D。

小題2:根據(jù)第二段Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,描述，可知報紙是在大約兩千年前產(chǎn)生的。故選A。

小題3:根據(jù)短文第二段Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.描述，可知書籍貴的原因是因為，書籍那時只能手寫。故選D。

小題4:根據(jù)短文第三段Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.描述，可知在書籍變得便宜之后，知識和思想傳播的更快樂。故選C小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知作者認(rèn)為電腦不會代替電腦，故選B。C

Dubai

is

a

city

of

big

business,

expensive

hotels,

skyscrapers(摩天樓)

,

and

shopping

malls.

In

the

early

20th

century,

Dubai

was

a

successful

trading

port.

People

from

the

world

stopped

in

Dubai

to

do

business.

But

it

was

still

a

small

city,

and

most

people

lived

as

fishermen

and

businessmen.

Then

in

1966,

oil

was

discovered.

This

brought

a

lot

of

money

into

the

area,

and

soon

Dubai

began

to

change.

Today

Dubai

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

business

centers.

In

fact,

each

year

the

city

gels

its

money

mainly

from

business,

not

oil.

Recently

Dubai

has

attracted

more

and

more

visitors

from

abroad.

They

come

to

relax

on

its

beaches,

and

every

year,

millions

visit

just

to

go

shopping!

Dubai

is

also

one

of

the

world`s

fastest

growing

cities.

Many

tall

buildings

are

built

in

months.

The

city

also

has

many

man-made

islands.

One

of

these,

the

Palm

Jumeirah,

is

like

a

palm

tree

(棕桐樹)

and

is

very

beautiful.

The

city

is

still

an

amazing

mix

(混合體)

of

people

from

different

countries.

The

people

from

150

countries

live

and

work

in

Dubai,

and

foreigners

now

outnumber

Dubai

natives

(

本地人)

by

eight

to

one!

Many

people

welcome

the

city’s

growth.

But

an

increasing

number

of

Dubai

natives

worry

about

the

speed

of

change.

As

a

Dubai

native

says,

“We

must

always

remember

where

we

came

from.

Our

kids

must

know

we

worked

very,

very

hard

to

get

where

we

are

now,

and

there’s

a

lot

more

work

to

do.”

61.

Why

did

people

stop

in

Dubai

in

the

early

20th

century?

A.

To

relax

B.

To

buy

oil.

C.

To

go

shopping.

D.

To

do

business.

62.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?

A.

Dubai

has

created

many

man-made

islands.

B.

There

are

many

foreigners

working

in

Dubai.

C

Many

international

visitors

come

to

Dubai

every

year

D.

Dubai

now

gets

money

mainly

from

selling

oil.

63.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“outnumber”

mean?

A.

To

be

smaller

in

size

than

another

group.

B.

To

be

more

in

number

than

another

group.

C.

To

be

bigger

in

area

than

another

group.

D.

To

be

smaller

in

area

than

another

group.

64.

In

the

last

paragraph,

what

does

the

underlined

part

mean?

A.

We

should

always

visit

Dubai,

B.

We

should

learn

from

foreigners.

C.

We

must

always

remember

our

past.

D.

We

must

only

think

about

the

future.

65.

What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.

Dubai

is

growing

very

fast.

B.

Dubai

was

a

big

city

before

1966.

C.

Many

tall

buildings

are

built

in

months.

D.

Many

tourists

come

to

relax

on

Dubai’s

beaches.

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要從這個城市的經(jīng)濟，人口，發(fā)展速度以及面臨問題幾個方面，講述了港口城市迪拜的發(fā)展情況。

小題1:根據(jù)第一段PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.可知人們是來迪拜做生意的。故選D。

小題2:根據(jù)第二段Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.描述，可知迪拜的主要掙錢途徑不是石油，而是商業(yè)。故選D。

小題3:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知本句話的意思是，現(xiàn)在外國人的數(shù)目超出本地人的八倍。故選B，在數(shù)量上比另一組更多。

小題4:聯(lián)系前一句描述及本句句意分析，可知這個本地人指的是，我們應(yīng)該記得我們的過去。故選C。

小題5:這篇短文主要講述了阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國的港口城市迪拜的快速發(fā)展。故選A。五、補全對話

(本大題共5小題，每小題l分，共5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)

A.

I

will

go

to

the

History

Museum.

B.

You're

welcome,

C.

Can

I

take

a

bus?

D.

How

long

will

it

take

me

to

walk

there?

E.

That's

such

a

pity!

F.

Where

is

the

bus

stop?

G.

Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

History

Museum?

A:

Excuse

me,

sir.

66

B:

Certainly.

Go

along

this

street.

Turn

left

into

Xingfu

Street,

and

the

museum

is

on

your

right.A:

67

B:

It’s

about

thirty

minutes.

A:

I

see.

68

B:

Yes,

you

can.

A

No.

103

bus

will

take

you

there.

A:

69

，B:

Over

there.

Look!

The

bus

is

coming.

A:

Thank

you

very

much.

B:

70

【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于問路的對話，比較典型，難度不大，只要方法得當(dāng)拿分應(yīng)該比較容易。66G根據(jù)答句可知是在詢問路線所以應(yīng)該判斷是在問路選G67D根據(jù)答句為時間段可知因該是詢問大概要花多長時間68C答句為關(guān)于can肯定回答，問句必為關(guān)于can的一般疑問句。69F答句為表示地點的介詞短語，問句必為where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句70B與感謝對應(yīng)的交際用語毫無疑問選You're

welcome第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子

(本大題共5小題．每小題2分，共l0分)

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

71.熊貓主要以竹子為食。

Pandas

mainly_________

___________bamboo.

【解析】根據(jù)句意考查短語：“以……為食”應(yīng)為liveon72.托尼的書在2012年出版了。

Tony’s

book

_________

____________

in

2012.

【解析】根據(jù)句意考查短語：“出版，發(fā)行”應(yīng)為comeout但要注意時態(tài)為過去時，故填cameout73.開始我不太喜歡這個工作。

I

didn’t

like

the

job

very

much

______

_________.

【解析】根據(jù)句意考查短語：“開始”應(yīng)為atfirst74.我想去澳大利亞觀光。

I’d

like

to_________

___________

in

Australia.

【解析】根據(jù)句意考查短語：“觀光”應(yīng)為gosightseeing75.全世界人民熱愛和平。

People

_________

__________the

world

love

peace.

【解析】根據(jù)句意考查短語：“全世界”應(yīng)為allovertheworld七、任務(wù)型閱讀

(本大題共5小題，每小題l分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

A

few

days

ago,

I

ran

into

(撞上)

a

stranger

as

he

passed

by.

I

said

sorry

to

him,

and

he

said,

“Excuse

me

too,

I

wasn’t

even

watching

for

you.”

We

were

very

polite,

this

stranger

and

I.

Then

we

went

on

our

way

after

saying

goodbye.

Later

in

the

kitchen

at

home,

as

I

cooked

our

meal,

my

daughter

Betty

walked

up

to

me,

very

quietly.

When

I

turned

around

(轉(zhuǎn)身),

I

nearly

knocked

her

down.

“Get

out

of

the

way!”

I

shouted

angrily.

She

ran

away,

crying.

That

night,

when

I

lay

in

bed,

my

husband

said

to

me,

“You

were

so

rude

to

Betty.

Go

and

look

around

on

the

kitchen

floor,

and

you’ll

find

some

flowers

there.

Betty

brought

those

for

you.

She

picked

them

herself

pink,

yellow,

and

your

favourite

blue.”

When

I

heard

this,

I

thought

deeply:

“While

meeting

with

a

stranger,

I

was

calm

and

polite;

but

with

my

daughter,

I

was

not

patient

(耐心的).

I

felt

sad

and

tears

began

to

fall.

I

quietly

went

to

Betty’s

bed,

“Wake

up,

my

dear,”

I

said,

“Are

these

the

flowers

you

picked

for

me?”

She

smiled,

“t

found

them

by

the

tree.

I

knew

you’d

like

them,

especially

the

blue.”

I

said,

“I

am

so

sorry

that

I

treated

(對待)

you

that

way

today.”

And

she

whispered

(悄聲說),

“Mommy,

that’s

okay

I

still

love

you

anyway.”

I

kissed

her

and

said,

“I

love

you

too

and

I

do

love

the

flowers.”

That

day

Betty

gave

me

a

lesson

on

how

to

get

along

with

each

other

in

the

family.

I

spent

much

time

on

work

before

and

didn’t

realize

how

important

family

life

was.

I

decided

to

do

better

in

the

future.

76.

The

writer

___________

to

a

stranger

when

she

ran

into

him.

77.

When

the

writer

nearly

knocked

Betty

down,

she

_________

at

her.

78.

The

writer’s

______

told

her

Betty

had

picked

those

flowers

for

her.

79.

The

writer

felt

sad

and

began

to

cry

because

___________.

80.

The

writer

decided

to

___________.

【解析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。

76．根據(jù)第一段Isaidsorrytohim,描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：saidsorry

77．根據(jù)第二段“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.描述，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shoutedangrily

78．根據(jù)短文第三段Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband

79．根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填：shedidn’ttreatBetty

well

Or:shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

Or:shewasrude(toBetty)

80．根據(jù)短文最后一段Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.描述，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：dobetterinthefuture八、綜合填空

(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Many

people

say

dolphins

are

very

intelligent

(聰穎的).

They

seem

to

be

able

to

think,

understand,

and

learn

things

quickly.

But

are

they

c

81

like

humans

or

more

like

cats

or

dogs?

Scientists

say

dolphin

intelligence

is

s

82

to

human

intelligence

in

some

ways.

How?

Like

humans,

every

dolphin

has

a

“name”.

I

83

is

a

special

whistle

(哨聲).

Scientists

think

dolphins,

like

people.

“t

84

”

to

each

other

about

a

lot

of

things,

such

as

their

age,

their

feelings,

or

finding

food.

And,

like

humans,

dolphins

use

a

system

(系統(tǒng))

of

sounds

and

body

language

to

c

85

.

But

understanding

their

conversations

is

not

easy

for

humans.

No

one

“speaks

dolphin”

yet,

but

some

scientists

are

trying

to

learn.

Dolphins

are

also

social

animals.

They

live

in

groups,

and

they

often

come

to

play

games

from

different

groups

and

have

f

86

,

just

like

people.

In

fact,

playing

t

87

is

something

only

intelligent

animals

do.

Dolphins

and

humans

b

88

make

plans

to

get

something

they

want.

In

the

seas

of

southern

Brazil,

dolphins

use

an

interesting

way

to

get

food.

When

fish

are

n

89

a

boat,

dolphins

signal

(發(fā)信號)

to

the

fishermen

to

put

their

nets

(網(wǎng))

in

the

water.

And

the

men

cancatch

a

lot

of

fish.

What

is

the

advantage

for

the

dolphins?

Why

do

they

h

90

the

men?

The

dolphins

can

get

some

of

the

fish.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。海豚非常聰明，而且是群居動物，像人類一樣，他們有自己交流的“語言”，并且能夠幫助人類。81根據(jù)此題句意：但是它們像人類一樣聰明嗎，還是和狗，貓這樣的動物差不多？此題是as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)首字母提示應(yīng)該是clever。

82根據(jù)此句句意：科學(xué)家說海豚在有些方面智力和人類相同，根據(jù)提示應(yīng)是“besimilarto”,所以填similar。

83此題句意：像人類一樣，每個海豚也有一個“名字”，所以此空填human