(完整版)英語翻譯中?？嫉臒狳c詞匯

plagiarize/plagiarism抄襲，剽竊postdoctoralfellow博士后研究員preschoolclass學(xué)前班schoolingsuspension休學(xué)straightAstudent成績?nèi)珒?yōu)生studentaid助學(xué)金studentcafeteria/canteen學(xué)生餐廳studentunion學(xué)生會takeattendance查點考勤teachingassistant助教teachingfaculty全體教師topstudent頭等生trackoutofschools被逐出校門transcript成績單transmissionofcivilization傳播文明valedictoryaddress/speech畢業(yè)獻辭virtualuniversity虛擬大學(xué)workinggraduate在職研究生work-studyprogram勤工助學(xué)crammingsystem;spoon-feedingpedagogy填鴨式教學(xué)法crashcourse速成班credithour學(xué)時dropout（中途）退學(xué)educationalexpenditure教育開支educationalinnovation教育革新educationalnetwork網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育educationinpatriotism愛國主義教育electivecourse選修課exemptionfromexamination免考exitqualification結(jié)業(yè)資格fellowship研究生獎學(xué)金financialaid財政資助（泛指向?qū)W生提供的各種資金、貸款、非全日工作等）averagestudent中等生award/conferdegree授予學(xué)位basicliteracy基本讀寫能力campusmedicalcenter;schoolclinic校內(nèi)診所CAT(computeradaptivetest)機考cheatinginexams考試作弊checkroll考勤childrenwithlearningdisability無學(xué)習(xí)能力的兒童classrank年級名次coeducation男女同校commencementceremony畢業(yè)典禮compulsorycourse必修課corecurriculum核心課程costofeducation教育費用courseleader課代表academicachievements學(xué)業(yè)成績陪讀becompaniontosbinstudy聽課attendaclassorlecture走讀生nonresidentstudent博士后post-doctoral進修班classforfurtherstudies特困生themostneedystudent學(xué)雜費tuitionfeeandmiscellaneouscharges畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationproject大專學(xué)歷acollegegraduate德才兼?zhèn)鋍ombinepoliticalintegritywithprofessionalcompetence定向培養(yǎng)providetrainingtoselectedstudents定向招生recruitstudentsfromselectedorganizationsorregions;enrollstudentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas動手能力theabilityofpractice崗位培訓(xùn)in-service/on-the-jobtraining高等教育higher/postsecondaryeducation國情教育educationaboutChina’sconditions積累知識accumulateknowledge基礎(chǔ)教育basic/elementaryeducation寄宿學(xué)校boardingschool家庭教育educationinthehome綜合治理comprehensivetreatment

安居工程jectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化information-based;

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè)overseas-fundedenterprises

下崗職工laid-offworkers

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

三角債chaindebts

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

豆腐渣工程jects

社會治安情況law-and-ordersituation

西部大開發(fā)DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

風(fēng)險投資riskinvestment

通貨緊縮deflation

擴大內(nèi)需toexpanddomesticdemand

計算機輔助教學(xué)computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyberspace

虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualreality

網(wǎng)民netizen(netcitizen)

電腦犯罪computercrime

電子商務(wù)thee-business

網(wǎng)上購物shoppingonline

應(yīng)試教育cation

學(xué)生減負toreducestudyload

下崗laid-offworkers

下海mercialsea

下網(wǎng)offline

小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily

新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar

新新人類NewHumanBeing；XGeneration

信息港infoport

形象小姐/先生ductorabrand

虛擬網(wǎng)

學(xué)生處students’affairsdivision

研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證graduatediploma/graudatedegree’sdiploma

搖錢樹cashcow

以人為本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

義務(wù)教育cation

易拉罐popcan

應(yīng)試教育cationsystem

輿論導(dǎo)向directionofpublicopinion

運球dribble

在職博士生on-jobdoctorate

早戀puppylove

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice

證券營業(yè)部stockexchange;securityexchange

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)pertyrights

中專生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent

中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone

專賣店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore

自我保護意識self-protectionawareness

綜合國力comprehensivenationalstrength

綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)work(ISDN)

公正、公平、公開just,fairandopen

好萊塢大片Hollywoodblockbuster

黃金時段primetime

假唱lip-synch

勁射powershot

拉拉隊cheeringsquad

來電顯示電話機callerIDtelephone

論文答辯(thesis)oraldefense

泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy

票販子scalper,tickettout

拳頭產(chǎn)品ducts;ducts;blockbuster

三角戀愛lovetriangle

三維動畫片three-dimensionalanimation

"掃黃"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

申辦奧運會bidfortheOlympicGames

實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

市場疲軟sluggishmarket

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-arounddevelopment

筒子樓：tube-shapedapartment

脫貧致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

網(wǎng)吧Internetbar

網(wǎng)戀onlineloveaffair

網(wǎng)上沖浪surftheInternet

網(wǎng)上交易平臺onlinetradingplatform

網(wǎng)友netfriend入學(xué)考試||entranceexamination

入學(xué)資格||admissionrequirement

十二年國民義務(wù)教育||twelve-yearcompulsoryeducation

大專校院||institutesofhighereducation

大學(xué)分部||branchcampus公費待遇||governmentsponsorship公費留學(xué)考試theexaminationofgovernmentsponsorshipforoverseasstudy公費留學(xué)獎學(xué)金||thescholarshipofgovernmentsponsorshipforoverseasstudy公費獎學(xué)金||governmentsponsorshipscholarship啟發(fā)式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteachingbasiccourse基礎(chǔ)課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optional/selectivecourse選修課literature文學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)history歷史art藝術(shù)banking銀行學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)sociology社會學(xué)linguistics語言學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)engineering工程學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)business商務(wù)law法學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)fiancé金融學(xué)accounting會計學(xué)elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學(xué)制teachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎學(xué)金roomandboard食宿auditorium禮堂vidiploma=graduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書dropout輟學(xué)quitschool退學(xué)attendalecture上課missaclass缺課cutaclass曠課expelsbfromschool開除tuition學(xué)費miscellaneousexpenses雜費agrant-aidedstudent領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生reportcard成績單final-examination期末考核quiz小測驗oraltest口試最?？嫉膶W(xué)類場景詞匯1）分數(shù)類grade（mark、score）分數(shù)perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽畢業(yè)2）圖書館類library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期刊magazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引loandesk借書處circulation流通reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）librarycard借書證overduefine過期罰金periodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室backissue過期雜志currentissue近期雜志non-fiction非小說類文學(xué)作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復(fù)印機checkout辦理（借、還）手續(xù)renew續(xù)借overdue過期3）作業(yè)類thesis/essay/dissertation論文assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實驗報告bookreport讀書報告presentation發(fā)言termpaper學(xué)期論文project作業(yè)broad（論文等）內(nèi)容寬泛的narrowdown（論文等）縮小范圍4）學(xué)科類Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)physics物理chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)geography地理學(xué)electronics電子學(xué)computerscience計算機科學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)electronicsengineering電子工程學(xué)botany植物學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)zoology動物學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)oceanography海洋學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)medicalscience醫(yī)學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)history歷史學(xué)linguistics語言學(xué)pedagogics教育學(xué)，教學(xué)法anthropology人類學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)statistics統(tǒng)計學(xué)accounting會計學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)5）教師評價類教師稱號professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨詢者，顧問B.A.（BachelorofArts）文學(xué)士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文學(xué)碩士M.S.（MasterofScience）理碩士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）醫(yī)學(xué)博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲學(xué)）博士president大學(xué)校長teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor學(xué)生顧問physicist物理學(xué)家mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家chemist化學(xué)家historian歷史學(xué)家statistician統(tǒng)計學(xué)家正評價fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking發(fā)人深思的stimulating令人興奮的senseofhumor幽默感負評價boring無聊的dropofftosleep睡著了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不斷看表的人makenosense毫無意義6）課程考試類tuition學(xué)費creditsystem學(xué)分制semester/term學(xué)期courseguideline課程綱要requiredcourse必修課electivecourse選修課seminar高級研討性課mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主觀性測試objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz抽查式測驗major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學(xué)大綱diploma,degree,certificate文憑，學(xué)位，證書course,coursework課程text,textbook課文，教科書class,classroom班，課exercise,practice練習(xí)handout（s）分發(fā)的教材enrollment/registration注冊registrar注冊主任7）學(xué)習(xí)用品類stationery文具bookbag書包backpack=knapsack背包stapler訂書機（staples訂書釘）clips夾子；回形針glue膠水scotchtape透明膠帶scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮紙battery電池bookmark書簽flashlight手電筒linedpaper橫格紙notebook筆記本notepad記事本projector幻燈放映機typewriter打字機printer打印機printerribbon打印機的色帶wordprocessor文字處理器laptop筆記本電腦desktop臺式機typingpaper打印紙record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的students'union學(xué)生會students'council=government=association學(xué)生會quitschool休學(xué)dropoutofschool退學(xué)transfertoanotherschool轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)educationalboard教育董事會admissionsoffice招生辦公室scholarship獎學(xué)金assistantship助研金fellowship研究獎學(xué)金graduationcommencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma畢業(yè)文憑admission錄取freshman（大學(xué)）一年級學(xué)生sophomore（大學(xué)）二年級學(xué)生junior（大學(xué)）三年級學(xué)生senior（大學(xué)）四年級學(xué)生agraduate,graduation畢業(yè)生，畢業(yè)tuition,fee費用subject主題，專業(yè)academic學(xué)術(shù)的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先進的，高級的remedial補習(xí)的9）電器類electronicappliance（instrument;equipment）電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設(shè)備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washer/dryer洗衣機/烘干機（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機（hot-water）heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator（freezer）冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器tapeplayer錄音機CDplayerCD機Laundromat自動洗衣店maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)10）家具類furniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chest柜子；櫥；箱子dresser（bureau）梳妝臺cabinet（電視機等）機箱；儲藏柜；陳列柜cupboard（closet）碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設(shè)天文學(xué)astronomy，astronomer，astronomicalobject，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solarsystem，BrownDwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitationalforce，molten，Mars聽力必備習(xí)語1.boildownto很明顯是，很明顯會……2.makeup補考，補做3.putupwith忍受4.byandby很快5.givesb.ahand幫某人一把6.ringabell聽起來熟悉7.snapoutofit重新振作起來8.raisetheroof吵翻天9.getawaywith逃避懲罰10.onbusiness因公，出公差11.lookup查找（單詞）12.letup減少，減小13.inanycase（或event）無論如何14.comeout出版15.lookinto調(diào)查，考查16.spellout清楚地說出，解釋清楚17.fallbackon求助于，依賴18.wrapup圓滿完成19.saveone'sbreath免開尊口，不要浪費口舌20.holdup阻礙；經(jīng)久，持久21.haveone'shandsfull忙得不可開交22.Howcome?怎么會這樣？為什么？23.stickaround在附近逗留24.makeout了解，明白25.turnup出現(xiàn)出席列場26.holdoff推遲，拖延27.overone'shead超過某人的理解力28.stockup買進儲存起來29.stayput待在原地30.keepup繼續(xù)31.tieup占用32.inandout進進出出，來來去去33.makeendsmeet量入為出，收支相抵34.onandon繼續(xù)不斷，不直不停35.outofthisworld非常好，不同凡響36.inarow連續(xù)不斷37.waitaround空等38.cooloff息怒，平靜下來39.holdthegrudge懷恨在心40.comealongway有長足的進步41.straightenout糾正錯誤42.onceandforall堅決地43.put…away把…收起來把…放好44.outofit悶悶不樂45.bumpinto偶然遇見46.outofstock沒有庫存47.perse本身48.keeptooneself不與他人交往49.gooutofone'sway特意地，不怕麻煩地50.putup提供食宿51.undertheweather身體不舒服（因天氣不佳）52.comeinhandy遲早有用，派得上用場53.talkoneoutofit勸說某人不要做某事54.waiton伺候55.goallout全力以赴，盡全力56.onsale廉價出售，大減價57.tryout參加競爭，選拔58.passup放棄59.onbehalfof代表60.stayup熬夜61.Theiroddsareverypoor他們成功的可能性很小62.holdover推遲，拖延63.outoforder損壞64.bebookedup預(yù)定滿了65.fitin找時間做66.inoneearandouttheother不聽，當(dāng)耳旁風(fēng)，左耳進，右耳出67.measureup符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)68.changeofpace變換活動，換口味69.runoutofgoby用完70.goby遵守，遵循71.takeitoutonsb.拿某人出氣72.getaroundto找時間做73.putout使不安，使不高興74.ontopof對…一清二楚75.inthelongrun終究76.can'tforthelifeofme無論如何也不能77.yourguessisasgoodasmine我也不知道78.outofdate過時79.ploughthrough費力的閱讀80.bethrough完成81.searchme!我不知道sportsbums吃閑飯的球員squaredeal公平交易stab-in-the-backbusiness暗箭傷人standachange有機會嬴standonone'sownfeet獨立自主standoneup失約而使人白等standone'sground一步也不退讓standsbup讓某人空等一場standupforsth支持;擁護standingovation站起來熱烈鼓掌stayawayfrom滾開stayouto.p.b（otherpeople'sbusiness）不要管別人的閑事stayuplate熬夜steamedup怒火中燒steponone'stoes觸怒某人stepout出外約會;暫時離開工作sthmustbedone非馬上采取點行動sthtellsme我好象感覺stickaround在附近等著stickyournoseinto讓你忙著stick-up搶劫stomach'sgrowling肚子咕嚕咕嚕地響stopby過來一會stoppullingmyleg不要開玩笑了storminateacup大驚小怪straightfromthehorse'smouth據(jù)可靠消息strikeout刪去;想出stringsbalong常常戲弄某人stuffedshirt自命不凡的討厭鬼sugardaddy老色狼sugarreport情書suitone'staste合某人的胃口Sundaydress最好的衣服swelledhead驕傲自大switchoff關(guān)掉swithmajors轉(zhuǎn)系takeabackseat處于默默無聞的地位takeabreak休息一下takeagoodlookat仔細看takeahandin插手某事takealook瞧一瞧takearaincheck改天吧.takeadvantageof欺負;占便宜takecareofsblater遲些對付你takedown記下takefor誤認為takeforgranted想當(dāng)然takeFrenchleave不辭而別takeinamovie看一場電影takeiteasy放松;別緊張takeiteasy.不要緊張takeitorleaveit.別討價還價takeitouttosb拿別人出氣takenoforananswer不許回答“不”字takenotesinoutlineform記大綱式的筆記takeoffense生氣takeone'shatoffto表示尊敬佩服takeone'stimedoingsth從容不迫;不慌不忙做某事takeordersfrom聽命于takesbforaride綁架某人takesthforgranted視為當(dāng)然takesthup重提某事takesthupononeself承擔(dān)一切責(zé)任taketheleadinsth在某方面領(lǐng)先taketheloadoffone'sfeet坐下休息takethewordsoutofone'smouth說出心里話takethingsastheycome既來之則安之taketo養(yǎng)成喜好;專心于taketoone'sheels溜之大吉takeup開始;繼續(xù);吸收takeyourtime.慢慢來.takeyourwordforit相信你的話talkbig講大話talkofthetown非常流行的東西talkoneinto說服talkone'sheadoff說得天花亂墜talksbintosth說服某人做某事talksboutofsth說服某人不要做某事talksense講得合情合理talkthroughone'shat說話瞎扯不負責(zé)任talkthroughone'sneck說話瞎扯不負責(zé)任talkthroughone'snose驕傲自大tallstory難以置信的故事teachsbalesson教訓(xùn)某人teamupwithsb和某人分為一組teardown拆毀tenbucks十美元Thatdame!那個女人!thatdepends.那要看情況.thathasafamiliarring.那話聽起來很熟悉.thatIcan'tsay這個我不敢肯定Thatisso!是這樣嗎?thatmakestwoofus.英雄所見略同thatsettlesthat已經(jīng)安排了,那就算了thatshouldbefun.那一定會好玩.thatsoundsbetter.這樣說才是.thatwhatyousay.這是你說的.（表懷疑）thatwon'tanswer.這解決不了問題that'sagoodone.無稽之談that'sapromisei'llholdyouto.是你許下的諾言,我會叫你兌現(xiàn)that'satradesecret.這是生意人的秘密.that'sgreat.好極了that'sit.就這樣that'smorelikeit.這才象話.that'smorethanicansay.一言難盡that'smy……you'remakingcracksabout.那是我……,請別拿他開玩笑.that'snothing.不要緊;小意思that'srightdownmyalley.那是我最拿手的.that'srunsmyelectricbillup.使電費增加.that'ssomething.真是了不起.that'stheboy.好小子（贊美）.that'sthespirit.真有道理.that'sthewayitis.事情就是這樣的.that'sthewayitwithus.我們就是這樣.that'sthewholedamnedtrouble.這就是所有的麻煩.that'swhaticamefor.我就是為這個來的.that'swhati'mherefor.這是我應(yīng)該做的.that'swhatyouthink.只有你自己這么想吧.that'syourfuneral.此乃閣下之事.thawout融化thebigtime了不起的事;夢想thecrackofdown破曉thedeadofwinter嚴冬thedevilinhereye她眼神具有魅力thedieiscast.一切已成定局.theGod'struth說真的thehustleandbustle喧囂氣氛thelineisbusy通話中;占線thepriceisn'tbad.不貴.thewholeworldknowsit.全世界都知道.theregoesyourphone.你有電話.thereisnothingtoit.太容易了thereyouare.這是你要的.thereyougoagain.你又來這一套了.there'snothingicando.愛莫能助there'snothingwrongwithme.我精神很好.theywillbeveryputout.他們會很生氣.they'readrag.那多討厭,煩死了.thinknothingofit.不要放在心上.thisisasmallsomethingforyou.小小禮物,不成敬意thisisserious.我是當(dāng)真的.thiswillbemytreat.這頓飯我請客.thorninone'sside.眼中釘肉中刺thousandandoneway許多辦法threesheetsinthewind酒醉threwaparty舉行一個宴會thrilledwith,be深受感動;非常高興throwcoldwateron潑冷水throwthebull胡言亂語tietheknot結(jié)婚tillthecowscomehome很久timeshavechanged.時代不同了.toaT恰好地toandfro到處todoctoritupwith用……作料拌起來toone'sface當(dāng)面tothebestofmyknowledge據(jù)我所知todayjustisn'tmyday.今天運氣不佳.Tom,DickandHarry一般的人;普通的人toomuchforsb使某人承受不了tradein以舊換新treatsb請客,招待某人YouseewhatImean?你明白我的意思了嗎?youshouldbesmartenough.你應(yīng)該聰明一點.youstayoutofthis.不要插手這件事.you'reallmixedup.你全搞混了.you'reconfusingyourdays.你把日子弄混了.you'reputtingmeon.你在和我開玩笑.you'reribbingme.你開我玩笑.you'rethoughtful.你想得真周到.you'rewayaheadofme.你講得那么快,我還沒聽清呢.yourtimingisjustright.你來得正好.haveoneshandsfull；beswampedwith表示“很忙”pinsb.down逼迫某人說出senitationdepartment衛(wèi)生部門atnocharge免費big，light表示飯的“豐盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickouttruck貨車putaside儲存slip表示分數(shù)下滑，dip表示氣溫下降maketime擠出時間Notif結(jié)構(gòu)Youvegotme.你把我難住了。studygroup學(xué)習(xí)小組agesago很久以前takesb.up接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)或邀請（2000年10月17題，原聽力原文有誤）counton指望brag炫耀stickaround逗留，等makeallthedifference重要halfwaythrough（本不是短語，可作為短語來記）完成一半了demanding要求嚴格的dozeoff打盹getoverwith做完了事letsth.sliptosb.讓某人知道，泄漏給某人snaptosb.沖某人發(fā)火，大聲說self自己hisoldself他自己gotooneshead自負自傲Ihatetodosth./doingsth.我不愿意leavealottobedesired不滿意atrialrun試驗blurtout不假思索說出catchsb.offguard乘某人不備bring……outofsb.發(fā)揮某人的潛能，調(diào)動起來sentimentalvalue情感價值sitaround無所事事becarriedaway非常激動，忘乎所以Justincase以防萬一stick；stuck卡住，塞車contagious有感染力的forarainyday未雨綢繆makeoneselfscarce很少露面（showup）headonesway/headon/headoverto/headed；headinghelpout（with）解決comeacross給人深刻印象painreliever止疼片giveuponsb.對某人絕望了tough小詞：Toughluck！/haveatoughtime/atoughchoiceabunchof一群keeptooneself內(nèi)向，不善交際；保守秘密（keeponessquabblestooneself）whitelabcoat白大衣holdover拖延；延期holdoverto支撐到takeonesmindoff從……中擺脫出來；不再想Ihaveabetterchanceof我最好；有機會sweatover努力Prettymuch.差不多了（=almost）ongoodterms關(guān)系好；保持聯(lián)系backpack背包putastoptosth.停止，不再作某事onthevergeof將要；有可能moneyorder（=postalorder）郵政匯票Talkaboutsth.表示“遺憾或者責(zé)備”Whybother？表示“沒必要吧”Howcome……？你怎么？為什么？HowcanI……？表示一種反問語氣againstthegrain逆著潮流，與眾不同accusesbofdoing控告某人allbut幾乎=almost；相當(dāng)于atlarge一般的attachto……把……放在；對……賦予beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……beappliedto被用于……beathomein熟悉becommittedto致力于bynomeans決不byone'sownrightbyoneselfcan'thelpbut不能防止做castoff拋棄caterto滿足……的需要clingto堅持copewith處理（=takecareof，dealwith，handle）correspondto與……相應(yīng)dedicateoneselfto致力于depriveof剝奪……disposeof處理，處置everywalkoflife各行各業(yè)fallinto陷入，進入firstrank一流的followone'slead聽某人的話，跟某人行事followone'sstandpoint從某人的立場fromone'spointofview從某人的觀點getridof消除get……intune使和諧givewayto讓步于grazeon（牛羊等）吃（草）have……incommon有共性，有共同點holdback阻止inadditionto除……外inadvance預(yù)先infavorof傾向于inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一致inhighgear高速的inone'sownrightbyoneselfinsignificantmeasure在很大程度上insofaras再……的范圍內(nèi)inthestrictestsense在最嚴格的意義上jibewith與……一致keepabreastwith跟上（keepupwith）makeatributeto對……做貢獻makeanimpacton對……產(chǎn)生影響makeone'swayto轉(zhuǎn)向makewayfor讓步于notwithstanding雖然，盡管onthewhole總體上onlythat……因為percapita人均pickup沿著……；揀起playanpartin再……中扮演角色；在……中起作用presideover管理，監(jiān)控priorto在……前providedwith提供……putanendto結(jié)束regardlessof不管，不顧shootup迅速成長，增長subjectto取決于……，受……控制subsiston依靠takeadvantageof利用takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)takesthforgranted想當(dāng)然的認為……tipthescaleat稱重……，體重……totheextreme達到極點tothepointof到……的程度totheextentof到……的程度upto達到usherin帶來，開始wipeout消除withrespectto考慮到aboveall-mostimportantlyaccountfor-explainasamatteroffact-infact，tospeakthetruthasarule-generally；normallyaboutto-bereadyto；beonthepointofdoingsomethinganoldhand-beanexperiencedpersomanydaynow-soonapproachsb-talktosbbefedupwith-beoutofpatiencewithbeonone‘sown-liveindependentlybeonthesafeside-takenochancesbeoutofsomething-havenolongerinsupplybetiredof-beboredwith，frustratedwithbeuptoones‘ears-beextremelybusybeuptosomeone-beaperson‘sresponsibilitybeoutfor-tryingtogetbeoutofthequestion-beunacceptable，impossiblebiteoffmorethanonecanchew-takeonmorethanonecanhandlebreakdown-ceasetofunctionbreaktheice-begintobefriendlywuthpeopleonedoesn‘tknowbreakthenews-informorgivebadnewsbrushupon-imporvenoe‘sknowledgeofsomethingthroughstudybumpinto-meetunexpectedlybyandlarge-ingeneralbyheart-bymemorybyallmeans-absolutely，definitelybynomeans-innowaycalloff-cancelcheerup-beedownwith-becomesickeinto-receive，especiallyafteranother‘seupwith-thinkofcounton-dependuponcountout-eliminatediedown-becomequiet，becomelessdowithout-managewithoutsomethingdropby-visitinformally；payashortvisiteveryother-alternatefallbehind-lag；failtoaccomplishsomethingontimefallthrough-failtohappenorbecompletedfarcryform-completelydifferentfrom；alongwayfeellike-haveadesireorwishforfeelupto-feelwellenoughtoorbecapabeleoffewandfarbetween-nothappeningoften；ratefigureout-determine；reasonoutbythinkingfillinfor-takeanother‘splacefillsb.in-tellwhatsb.shouldknowfishoutofwater-outofone‘selementornaturalenvironmentflyingcolors-success，victoryforgood-permanently；foreverforthetimebeing-fornow；temporarilygetawaywith-escapewithoutpunishmentgetridof-givesomethingaway；sell，destroy，orthrowawaysomethinggettheballrolling-startsomething；makeabeginninggetthehangof-understand；learngiveahand-helpgowithoutsaying-understood；clearwithoutneedingtobestatedgooff-begintoringhangon-keepholdof；persevere；keepdoingsomethinghardtocomeby-difficulttoobtainhaveaheart-havekindfeelings；beunderstandinghaveahunch-haveanideabasedonfeelingsratherthanreasonholdoff-delay；postponehoptoit-getstartedonsomethingquicklyhititoff-getalongwellwithsomeoneillatease-uncomfortableinhotwater-introubleintheair-uncertaininthedark-keepsomeonewithoutknowdge；informationfromsomenoeinthelonerun-lookingtowardthefuture；eventuallyinsandouts-allthedetails；thevariouspartsanddifficultiestobeseenironout-removethedifficultiesorfindananswerforjumptoconclusions-arrivetooquicklyatadecisionoropinionkeepaneyeon-watchcloselykeepone‘sfingerscrossed-wishthatnothinggoeswrongkeeponone‘stoes-bereadyforaction；preparedknockoneselfout-makeagreateffortlearntheropes-learntherulesandroutinesofaplaceoractivitylittlebylittle-graduallymakeendsmeet-togetjustenoughmoneyfornoe‘sneedsmakeout-manage；getalongmeanto-intentional；onpurposemightaswell-tohavenostrongresonnottonexttonothing-almostnothing；veryinexpensivenottomention-inadditionoffbalance-unaware；offguardonthego-workingordoingsomethingallthetimeonpinsandneedles-nervous；anxious；fullofanticipationonpurpose-deliberately；intentionallyontheblink-notworkingproperly；brokenontherighttrack-thinkingordoingsomethingcorrectlyonthetipofnoe‘stongue-tobeabouttoremembersomthingonceinabluemoon-rarely；almostneveroutofit-notinvolvedinpickupthetab-paythebillorthecostofsomethingpieceofcake-easyplaybyear-actspontaneously；withoutplanningpillitoff-accomplishpullone‘sleg-makefunofsomenoeinaplaygulway；makesomenoebelievesomethingthatisnotturequiteafew-manyraisetheroof-angryrightaway-immediatelyrunforoffice-competeforanelectedpositionsaveone‘sbreath-tokeepsilentbecausetalkingwouldnotachieveanytingsaythatagain-asayingthatmeans；Iagreecompletelystone‘sthrow-shortdistancesearchme-ananswerthatmeans；Idon‘tknowservesoneright-isdeservingofsleeponit-thinkaboutsomethingforawhilestraightenup-cleanup；maketidytakeabreak-restforawhile；stopone‘sworkoractivitythinknothingofit-that‘sallrightthrowcoldwateron-discourage；lessenenthusiasmfortosaytheleast-atthelowestestimatetouchon-mentionasubjectbrieflyunderthewater-notfeelingwellwaitaround-waitinginvainwaiton-attendasaservant；servewellworththetrouble-itdeserestheinconvenienceortroublewholenewballgame-anentirelydifferentsituationwithflyingcolors-succeedverywellwithoutahitch-withoutdifficultyordelay1.flyingcolors——success，victory2.littlebylittle——gradually3.calloff——einto——receive，especiallyafteranother'sdeath5.putoff——postpone6.stopby——makeabriefvisitonone'swayelsewhere7.tieup——hinder8.beoutfor——tryingtoget9.fillinfor——takeanother'splace10.turndown——（1）refuseorreject（2）reducetheloudnessof11.gooff——begintoring12.cutdown——lessen；reduce；eupwith——produce；supply14.makeit——（1）achieveaspecificgoal（2）succeedingeneral15.catchone'seye——attractone'sattention16.carefor——（1）like；value（2）lookafter；takecareof17.headandshouldersabove——muchbetter18.catchon——becomepopular19.onthewhole——ingeneral20.fillsbin——tellwhatsbshouldknow21.inanutshell——inafewwords22.fromtoptobottom——completely；entirely23.taketheplunge——enterwithsuddendecisionuponanunfamiliarcourseofaction24.onthetipofone'stongue——unabletoberecalled25.cheerup——feelhappy；stopbeingsadordiscouraged；becomehopeful26.holdoff——postpone；delay27.oncloudnine——astateofperfecthappiness28.backout——withdrawfromanundertaking29.grinandbearit——beascheerfulaspossibleinpainortrouble；dosomethingwithoutcomplaining30.turnouttobe——cometobe；prove31.biteoffmorethanonecanchew——attemptsomethingthatexceedsone'sability32.intheair——uncertain33.getholdoff——findapersonsoyoucanspeakwithhim34.learntheropes——acquirethoroughorspecialknowledgeofajob35.tearoneselfawayfrom——departwithgreatreluctance；forceoneselftoleave36.tieup——engageoroccupycompletely37.touchon——mentionasubjectbrieflyorcasually39.seetoit——takecare；taketheresponsibility；makesure40.getalongwith——liveorworkinharmonywith81.spellout——explainveryclearlyorindetail82.wrapup——bringtoend，especiallyasuccessfulconclusion83.saveone'sbreath——keepsilentbecausetalkingwillnothelp84.holdup——（1）delay；hinder（2）endure，last85.have