山東省煙臺(tái)市招遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一學(xué)段測(cè)試初二英語(yǔ)（筆試）試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）DifferentpeopleinNick'sfamilyaregoingtododifferentthingsattheweekend.Nick'sfatherMr.SmithisgoingtohaveabusinesstriptoShanghai.He'llstaythereforoneday.Nick'smotherSarahisgoingtomeetherfriendsattheairport.HerfriendsarefromAmerica.They'llhaveapartyaftertheycomebackfromtheairport.Nick'ssisterDianaisverybusy.Shecan'tgooutthisweekend,becauseshehasanimportantexamnextweek.She'sgoingtostayathomeandprepareforherexam.AsforNick,heisgoingtohaveagreatweekend.First,he'sgoingtotheparktohelpcollecttherubbishthere.He'savolunteerinthecommunity.Then,onSaturdayafternoon,he'sgoingtothetheatertoseeafilmwithhisfriendDavid.OnSaturdaynight,he'sgoingtoMary'sbirthdaypartyatherhouse.Itwill-beagreatweekend.Hecan'twait!（）1.Nick'sfatherisgoingtoShanghaito.A.haveanexamB.haveabusinesstripC.meethisfriendsD.seeafilm()2.HowwillSarah'sfriendscometoseeSarah?A.rideabikeB.takeataxiC.takeaplaneD.takethesubway()3.WhenwillNick'ssisterhavetheexam?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.OnSaturdayeveningD.OnSaturdayafternoon.()4.WhatwillNickdoattheparkthisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.HelpcollectrubbishC.Meetsomefriends.D.Playfootballwithhisfriends.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nick'ssisterwillgototheparkwithhim.B.NickisgoingtoDiana'sbirthdayparty.C.Nickwillhaveagreatweekend.D.Sarah'sfriendscomefromChina.(B)Thefarming-themed（以農(nóng)業(yè)為主題的）showBecomeaFarmerispopularonChinesesocialmediá（社交媒體）.Manyyoungpeopleincitiesdon'tknowabouttheword"farming"，butnowtheyknowsomeaboutitbywatchingtheprogram.Tohelptheseyoungpeopleknowaboutfarming，the50-episode（）showasked10youngmenfromdifferentcitiestoliveonthefarm.Itshowsushowtodofarmingonthefarm.During190days，membersofthecast（劇組成員）workedonthefarm.Theydiddifferentthings.Theysowed（播），wateredandharvested（收割）.Theystartedwithonlyafewresources.Theyjusthadapieceofland，someoldhousesandafewponds（池塘）.YangChanglingisthechiefdirector（總導(dǎo)演）oftheprogram.Hesaidtheprogramwantedtoshowthepracticeoffarming.Bysharing（分享）theseyoungpeople'slifeandstories，theprogramcanhelppeoplefromcitiesandcountrysideknowabouteachother.Inonevideo，23year-oldHeHaonanshowedhowtheybuiltahenhouse.Inanother，28-year-oldJiangDunhaoandhisteammembersgotfreshbambooshoots（竹筍）onthehillsintheearlymoning.Later，theysoldthemout.()6.WhydoesBecomeaFarmerbecomepopular？A.Becauseitisexciting.B.Becauseithas50episodes.C.Becauseitletsmanyyoungpeopleincitiesknowaboutfarming.D.BecauseitismadebyYangChangling.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resources"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.經(jīng)歷B.資源C.資金D.幫手()8.YangChanglingmadetheprogramtoA.showhowvillagersliveeverydayB.showhowhardpeopleliveonfarmingC.askpeoplefromcitiestogotoliveinthecountrysideD.helppeoplefromcitiesandcountrysideknowabouteachother()9.Whoisthechiefdirectoroftheprogram？A.HeHaonanB.YangChanglingC.JiangDunhaoD.LiChen()10.WhatisthekindofBecomeaFarmer？A.MovieB.TalkshowC.TVshowD.Sitcom（C）Acouple（夫婦）inTexasgaveawarmwelcometoalonelyboy.Theboyknockedontheirdoortolookforfriendship.OnJuly3，11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor'shouselookingforchildrenofhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandtalkedwithhim."Um，Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12，maybe，"BrennancouldhearShaydensayinginthevideo."Ineedsomefriends.”BrennanpostedthevideoonTikTok（抖音），hopingtofindsomefriendsforShayden."Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyoutalktothem.Thisyoungmaniskindandbrave.SocanTikTokhelpShaydenmakesomefriends？"hewroteinthevideo.Shayden'smothersayshersonhastroubletalkingwithothers.Hehasfewfriends.Afterthevideobecamepopular，manypeoplecalledBrennanandhiswife，Angel.Theytoldthecoupletheywantedtohelptheboy.Justinthreedays，thecouplegotover$37，000forShayden.BrennanandAngelkeeppostingvideosonTikTok.Inthelastvideos，theonce-lonelyboyisnowgettingonwellwithhisnewfriends.Afewdaysago，thecoupleandtheirdaughtermetShaydenforthefirsttime."Hehasabeautifulheart，"hesaid."Hishappinessisclearandhissmileisinfectious（有感染力的）.He'sagoodkid."()11.WhatdidBrennandoafterShaydenknockedonthedoor？A.Hemadeacalltotheboy.B.Hewentoutandtalkedwiththeboy.C.Heopenedthedoorandlettheboyin.D.Hehadatalkwiththeboyonthedoorbellcamera.()12.WhydidBrennanpostthevideoonTikTok？A.Toshowhisinterest.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Toknowabouttheboy.D.Tolookforfriendsfortheboy.()13.Whatcanwewatchinthelastvideos？A.Theboystaysathomealone.B.Thecoupletalkwiththeboyseveraltimes.C.Theboyplayswithhisnewfriendshappily.D.Thecoupleasktheboytojoinotherkids.()14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.History.B.Friendship.C.Schoollife.D.Familylife.()15.What'swrongwithShayden？A.Hecan'tspeak.B.Hecan'tmove.C.Hehastroubletalkingwithothers.D.Hecan'tsee.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Candolphinstalk？Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords，buttheycantalkwithsounds（聲音）.（16）Theyaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物），buttheyswimtogetheringroup.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinagroup.Theygiveinformation.They"Weleome"whenadolphincomesbacktothegroup.（17）Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakefewsoundsabovewater.（18）Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheirpitch（音調(diào)）isveryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinforabigaquarium（水族館）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirgrouptobeinanaquarium.（19）Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.（20）Dolphinmeatisgood，butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinscanbringgoodlucktothem.Manypeoplebelievethis.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyaHarsha'sparentslovetotravel，andsheusuallywentwiththem.Shesaw21thingsduringthetrip，likegreentreesandsingingbirds，whichmadeherwanttowritepoemsandstories.Butshealsosawbadthingslike22water，andfoundsomeproblemslikedroughts（干旱），floods（洪水），andnothavingenoughdrinkingwater.Thismadeherwanttodo23toprotecttheenvironment.Now，she'salmost13yearsold.Sheisyoung，_24_shehaswrittensevenbooksabouttheenvironment.ShehasproducedaYouTubechannel（頻道）calledTheLittleEnvironmentalist（環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者）andamagazine（雜志）calledSUNSHINE.Shehopesthatkidscanbeinterested_25_climate（氣候）actionandlearnabouttheenvironment.Shetells_26_，"Don'twaitforasuperherotoleadyou.Beone！”Manya27alotoftimehelpingprotecttheenvironment.Sheplantstrees，givesoutspecialseed（種子）balls，andtalkstokidsaboutrecycling（回收利用）.Sheevenmakes28_fromvegetablepeels（外皮）tosavetrees.Sofar，shehasgivenout5，000eco-friendlybagsandplanted3，500trees.Butshesaysthere's29alottodo.ShecaresabouttheEarthandwantstomakeitbetterforkidsinthefuture.Shebelievesit'suptousto30theEarth，justlikeourancestors（祖先）did.()21.A.bigB.cheapC.niceD.terrible()22.A.cleanB.dirtyC.freshD.hot()23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()24.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but()25.A.atB.withC.aboutD.in()26.A.meB.herC.themD.him()27.A.takesB.spendsC.needsD.uses()28.A.foodB.paperC.creamD.rice()29.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also()30.A.drawB.changeC.studyD.protect第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikes（31）（read）inbedwhenheisatschool.Itisbadforhis（32）（eye）andnowheisshortsighted.Buthedoesn'twantanybodyelse（33）knowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoftenbringshimsometrouble.Onewintermorninghe（34）（go）toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopin（35）smalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasnotsmooth（平坦的）.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefellover（跌倒）severaltimes（36）itmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenly（突然）itbegantoblow（37）（strong）anditgotmuchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewas（38）（look）fortheschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldnotcatchit.He.（39）（notknow）whyhishatranintoahouse.Andthenheranintothehouse，too.Abigwomanstopped（40）（he）byshoutingangrily，"Whatareyourunningaftermyhen（母雞）for？”第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出句子中的單詞。41.DongYuhui'sexperienceis（有教育意義的）foryoungpeople.42.JiaLingplayedaverysuccessful（角色）inthemovieYOLO（熱辣滾燙）.43.LangLangisafamous（鋼琴家）.44.Tomhadtwo（三明治）forbreakfastthismorning.45.The（氣溫）risesinspring.第四節(jié)完成句子：（共5小題，20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句，每空一詞。46.有些決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)，像為學(xué)業(yè)制定周計(jì)劃。Someresolutionsbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.47.在未來(lái)，將有更少的淡水，因?yàn)楹Ｑ罄飳⒂懈嗟奈廴尽nthe，therewillbefreshwaterbecausetherewillbeinthesea.48.—Mary今晚計(jì)劃去看什么？—她想去看一些有意義的東西?！猈hatMarywatchtonight？—Shewantstowatch.49.一當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？—我想當(dāng)一個(gè)工程師。—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou？—Iwanttobe.50.一你需要多少酸奶？—一杯?！猟oyouneed？—Onecup.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）MaJilinis78yearsold.HelivesinDeqingCounty，50kilometersfromHangzhou.Heisagoodbambooweaver（編織者）.HecarefullystudiedtheQRcode（二維碼）andmadeaQRcodewithbamboo.Scan（掃描）thebambooQRcode，andyoucanjoinintheonlinetorchrelay（火炬?zhèn)鬟f）oftheAsianGames.ThefirstQRcodedidn'tworkwell，Masaid，sohehadtomakeanotherone.Hesaidthatthebamboostrips（條）can'tbetoothickortoothin，andtheymustbeveryneat（整齊的）."WemustdosomethingfortheAsianGames，"Masaid.MaJilincamefromafamilyofbambooweavers.Ma'sgrandfather，onceopenedashopinthetown，makingbamboobaskets，farmingtoolsandotherproducts（產(chǎn)品）.Hewasknownforhisgoodproducts.AfterMaJilinretired（退休）fromthefactory，hetriedhisbesttostudybambooweavingandmadealotofnewanddifferentwovenbambooproducts."Bambooweav