2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市甘堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市甘堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為我們班的班長(zhǎng)，杰森（Jason）肩負(fù)著使班級(jí)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重大責(zé)任。表示只有一人擔(dān)任的頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞在作表語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用冠詞。monitor是表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位，在句中充當(dāng)介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，前面不加冠詞，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短語(yǔ)havearesponsibilitytodosth．故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】零冠詞的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意義時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用零冠詞，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends書(shū)是我的好朋友。2.專有名詞通常使用零冠詞，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.魯迅是一位偉大的中國(guó)作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。3.按照習(xí)慣下列各類名詞使用零冠詞:1)季節(jié)、月份、星期以及節(jié)假日(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外)等名詞前，2)三餐飯菜的名詞3)語(yǔ)言、運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲等名詞4)在某些意義有改變的名詞前要使用零冠詞，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上學(xué)了。4.在表示職位、頭銜、身份等名詞前5.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞(泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞非零冠詞):6.當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞。本題當(dāng)中monitor是表示職位名詞，在句中充當(dāng)介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，前面不加冠詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。2.

Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填D.不填，不填參考答案：C解析：本題考查定冠詞的使用。News指的是特定的新聞，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)需加冠詞。3.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D4.---Doyouthinkalltheplayersaregood?---_______ofthemareverygood.Butsomecouldhavebeenbetter.A.

None

B.Few

C.Most

D.All參考答案：

11.C．mostofthem大部分，從couldhavebeenbetter可知。

5.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.A.those

B.one

C.any

D.that參考答案：D6.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C7.Everybodylikestoworkwith_____isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D8.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C9.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略10.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A11.—Thehometeamis______________towinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.A.easy

B.difficult

C.possible

D.sure參考答案：D12.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C13.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞考查，根據(jù)題意可以選出答案，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道機(jī)器到底出了什么毛病，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題handletheproblem符合題意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出問(wèn)題，face是“面對(duì)”14.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking參考答案：C15.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D16.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語(yǔ)境。17.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance參考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被藝術(shù)學(xué)校錄取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒裝。So修飾形容詞successful，故選A.二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestotimemanagement,therearetwomaintypesofpeople:thosewhoarehabituallyearlyandthosewhoare—despitetheirbestintentions—alwayslate.Sohowtobeapunctualperson?1.ConsidertheConsequencesofBeingLatePunctualpeopleareawareoftheconsequencesofbeinglate.So,beforeyoucantransformintoapunctualperson,ithelpstoexaminetheeffectofyourtardiness(拖延).

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.Gettingthisrealsocialfeedbackfromthemcanhelpshiftyourunderstandingofhowyourtardinessaffectsthepeoplearoundyou,andhopefullymotivateyoutomakechanges.2.TrackYourHabitsUseatimertorecordhowlongvarioustasksinyourdailyroutinetaketocomplete,fromshoweringinthemorningtodrivingtoworktowalkingthedog.Recordingyourhabitsinthiswaywillallowyoutoseejusthowsuccessfulyouareatbeingontimeorhowmuchofachallengeitactuallyis.

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3.Under-ScheduleYourselfPunctualpeoplearen’tnecessarilylessbusythanpeoplehardwiredtoshowuplate—

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.Ifyou’reconstantlylate,youmaybeoverextendingyourselforoverestimatingyourcapabilities.4.

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Oftenpeoplearelatebecausetheirpreviousengagementrantoolong.Whenyoubeginanewtask,whateveritis,setaclearstoptime.Thiswillhelpyousticktoyourcommitmentsandensureyoudon’tlosetrackoftime.5.SetRemindersandAlarmsGraduallyshapeyourworldtomaketimemoreofafront-and-centerconceptinyourlife.Onewayofdoingthat?Createremindersforyourself.Expertsrecommendthatstickynotesandcalendarnotificationscanallhelpyoustayontrackandontime.

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A.Theyalsosuggestedsettingyourclocksfiveminutesearlytotrickyourselfintobeingtimely.B.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofhowyoucanadjustyourscheduletoyourroutine.C.Anotherapproachistoaskothershowtheyfeelaboutyourconstantlateness.D.SetTimeBarriersforTasks.E.Beforeyougotosleep,organizeyourworkmaterials,layoutanoutfitandpackyourlunch.F.They’rejustmorerealisticaboutwhattheycanaccomplish.G.GetOrganizedandPlanAhead.參考答案：36-40CBFDA三、閱讀理解19.ResearchersatYale,TexasA&MandBostonUniversitypredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandbymorethan463,000squaremiles,orl．2millionsquarekilometers．Thatisequalto20,000Americanfootballfieldsbecomingurbaneverydayforthefirstthreedecadesofthiscentury．Thegrowthinurbanareaswillgowiththeconstructionofroadsandbuildings,waterandsanitationfacilities,andenergyandtransportsystemsthatwilltransformlandcoverandcitiesglobally．Recentestimatessuggestthatbetween$25trillion（萬(wàn)億）and$30trillionwillbespentoninfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwideby2030,with$100billionayearinChinaalone．"Consideringthelonglifeandnearunavoidabilityofinfrastructureinvestments,itwillbecriticalforcurrenturbanization-relatedpoliciestoconsidertheirlastingimpacts,"saidKarenSeto,leadauthorofthestudy．"Wehaveahugeopportunitytoshapehowcitiesdevelopandtheirenvironmental

impacts．"Nearlyhalfoftheincreaseinhigh-probability----definedasgreaterthan75percent----urbanexpansionisforecastedtooccurinAsia,withChinaandIndiaabsorbing55percentoftheregionaltotal．InChina,urban-expansionisexpectedtocreateal,l00-milecoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoShenyang．InIndia,urbanexpansionwillbegatheredaroundsevenstatecapitalcities,withlargeareasoflow-probabilitygrowthforecastedfortheHimalayaregionwheremanysmallvillagesandtownscurrentlyexist．

Africa'surbanlandcoverwillgrowthefastest,at590percentabovethe2000levelof16,000squaremiles．Urbanexpansionwinbeconcentratedinthatcontinent'sfiveregions:theNileRiverinEgypt;thecoastofWestAfricaontheGulfofGuinea;thenorthernshoresofLakeVictoriainKenyaandUgandaandextendingintoRwandaandBurundi;theKanoregioninnorthernNigeria;andgreaterAddisAbaba,Ethiopia．"Urbanexpansionisconcentratedin．onlyafewareaswheretherearelargecitiesandindustry,"saidSeto．"FromthenorthernshoreofLakeVictoriadowntoRwandaisalsoamajorhotspotofurbanexpansion．"InNorthAmerica,where78percentofthetotalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,urbanlandcoverwillnearlydoubleby96,000squaremilesby2030．Thestudyalsoforecaststhat48ofthe221countriesinthestudywillexperienceinsignificantamountsofurbanexpansio