新編英語教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby課文翻譯

新編英語教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby課文新編英語教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby課文翻譯課文翻譯是預(yù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，大家要學(xué)會(huì)理解。下面是新編英語教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby課文翻譯，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。CultivatingaHobbyWinstonChurchillAgiftedAmericanpsychologisthassaid,“Worryisaspasmoftheemotion;themindcatchesholdofsomethingandwillnotletitgo.”Itisuselesstoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thestrongerthewill,themorefutilethetask.Onecanonlygentlyinsinuatesomethingelseintoitsconvulsivegrasp.Andifthissomethingelseisrightlychosen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepair,begins.培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好溫氏頓丘吉爾一位極具天賦的心理學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過，“擔(dān)憂是一種情感的突發(fā)；心里死死地糾纏著一件事，總是放不開?！痹谶@種情況下，心理的斗爭是徒勞無功的。心里越是掙扎，越是放不開。唯一有用的就是巧妙地利用別的事情，分散注意力。而且，如果這個(gè)別的事情選對(duì)了，并切實(shí)伴隨著另一個(gè)興趣領(lǐng)域的啟發(fā)，逐漸地，通常也是非?？焖俚?，這種擔(dān)憂的情緒將會(huì)得到放松，平和的心情也就開始得到恢復(fù)。Thecultivationofahobbyandnewformsofinterestisthereforeapolicyoffirstimportancetoapublicman.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninadayorswiftlyimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewill.Thegrowthofalternativementalinterestsisalongprocess.Theseedsmustbecarefullychosen;theymustfallongoodground;theymustbesedulouslytended,ifthevivifyingfruitsaretobeathandwhenneeded.因此，對(duì)于一位公眾人物來說，愛好的培養(yǎng)和興趣的形成是首要的策略。但是，這不是一天內(nèi)就能完成的事情，也不是一想做就可以做成的'事情。新興趣的培養(yǎng)是一個(gè)漫長的過程。這就好比，如果你想在需要的時(shí)候就能摘到新鮮誘人的水果，你就必須嚴(yán)格挑選優(yōu)質(zhì)的種子，種在肥沃的土壤，并加以精心的照料。Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:"Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat."Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike:youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort，thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweek-end.想要真正地感到愉快與安全，至少要有兩至三個(gè)切實(shí)可行的興趣。到了晚年的時(shí)候才說：“我將會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)或那個(gè)產(chǎn)生興趣”是沒用的。這樣的一個(gè)意圖只會(huì)讓心里頭的焦慮愈益嚴(yán)重。一個(gè)人也許會(huì)獲取大量與其日常工作無關(guān)的各種知識(shí)，但仍然很難得到任何益處或者放松。做你喜歡做的事情也是無效的，你必須要喜歡上你所做的事情。從廣義上說，人可大致分為三類：勞累得要命的，擔(dān)憂得要命的，無聊得要命的。若是給那些工作了一個(gè)星期的，筋疲力竭的勞工們一個(gè)在周六下午踢足球或打棒球的機(jī)會(huì)是徒勞的。讓那些一周里有六天都在處理重要事情的政客，專家或商人們?cè)谥苋杖┬哪切┈嵥榈氖虑橐驳扔谠谧鰺o用功。Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromavengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.那些凡事可以隨心所欲，垂手可得的，不幸的人，于其，一種新式的娛樂，興奮的事情也只不過是一分多余的飽足。他們瘋狂地到處亂竄，想借此逃避那揮之不去的厭倦感，結(jié)果只是白費(fèi)心思。這種或那種形式的規(guī)則才是真正能讓他們釋放的途徑。Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly，thosewhoseworkandpleasurearcone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.也可以這么說，那些理智的，勤奮的有用之人可分為兩大類：一，那些工作歸工作，娛樂歸娛樂的人；二，那些寓工作于娛樂的人。這些人當(dāng)中，前者是占大多數(shù)的。他們自有他們的薪酬。在辦公室或工廠里長