【英語】河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中模擬試題（解析版）

河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．Areyoufree___July?A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with2．Isthis___elephantor___lion?A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a3．Hecanswimverywell,______hedoesn'twanttojointheclub.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．/ D．or4．____yougetupearly?A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5．Ioftentakeabustoschool,butIgotoschoolbybike.A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes6．Itusabouttwohourstogetthere.A．spent B．took C．cost D．made7．AlicewantstolearnthisSunday.Canyouhelpher?A．swim B．swims C．toswim D．swam8．Sorry，youplaybasketballintheclassroom.A．can't B．don't C．don'thavetoD．a(chǎn)ren't9．—_____________doyoureadEnglishnewspaper?—Ireadthemeveryday.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar10．Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents________.A．issleeping B．a(chǎn)resleeping C．sleeping D．sleep二、完形填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Annisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelikesmusic,andshecansingwell.Inherfreetime,sheoftensingsforherfriends.Thistermshewantsto11．theschoolmusicclub.Therearemanystudentsintheclub.Theythink12．canmakethemhappy.Annthinksso,too.Andshewantstostartamusiccluboneday.FrankandCindyareAnn'sfriends.Franklikesreading13．storybooksarehisfavorite.Heoften14．storiestohisclassmatesafterclass.Theyenjoylisteningtohim.Healso15．stories.Hisstoriesareveryinteresting,sohehasmanyfans(迷)inhis16．.Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.Cindyisgoodat17．.Andsheisinherschool'sartclub:NextFriday,shewillhaveanartshowattheschoolartfestival.Shehopesallthestudentslikeher18．.These3friendsareverynice.Theyare19．children.Everyweekend,theyhelpatthechildren'shome.Annusuallysingsforthem.Franktellsthemstories.AndCindyteachesthem20．todrawwell.Allthechildrenlikethem.11．A．start B．join C．call D．visit12．A．music B．sports C．work D．a(chǎn)rt13．A．but B．or C．because D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．enjoys B．makes C．tells D．watches15．A．remembers B．reads C．plays D．writes16．A．class B．family C．office D．city17．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing D．drawing18．A．clothes B．songs C．pictures D．stories19．A．goodat B．goodfor C．goodwith D．goodon20．A．where B．how C．why D．when三、閱讀理解（本大題有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AJennyandHenrywerebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Theirfatherhasataxiandheisbusyallthetime.Hegoesoutearlyinthemorningbutcomesbackwhenhischildrengotobed.Hegetsalotofmoney,buthehasnotimetoconcern（關(guān)心）themwiththeirstudies.Thetwochildrenstudyinthesameclass.Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.Heonlylikesplaying.Heisnotgoodatwritingcompositions.(作文)OnedayMrs.Cooktellsherclasstowriteacomposition“Mymother”.AftersupperJennyfinisheswritinginherexercisebookandthengoestohelphermotherdosomehousework.ButHenrygoestoplayfootball.Whennightcomes,hecomesbacktowatchTV.Theheremembersthecomposition.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.Hethinkshardandatlasthefindsaway.Hecopies（抄寫）Jenny'scomposition.Twodayslater,Mrs.CookasksHenry,“CanyoutellmewhyyoursisthesameasJenny's?”“Yes,Ican,Madam,”answersHenry.“Wehavethesamemother.”21.JennyandHenryare________.A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．students22.Jenny'sfathercan'tconcernthemwiththeirstudiesbecause__________.A．hedoesn'tlikethem.B．heisverybusy.C．heisataxidriver.D．heonlywantsmoremoney23.Henryisn'tgoodatwritingcompositionbecause_________.A．hedoesn'tlikestudying B．helikestolisteningtomusicC．heisn'tclever. D．heistooyoungtodoit.24.Henrybeganto________aftersupper.A．dosomehouseworkB．playfootballC．finishhiscompositionD．watchTV25.HenrycopiesJenny'scompositionbecause_______.A．heplaysfootballaftersupperB．heforgetstowriteitbeforehegoestobedC．hedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.D．theyhavethesamemother.BItisearlyinthemorning,aboutseveno'clock.Peterisonthebus.He'sgoingtoschool.Therearemanypeopleonthebusanditisabithot.Peterissittingbyawindowwithabookinhishands.Thebusdriverisdrivingslowly(慢地).Mostpeopleonthebusareusingtheirmobilephones.AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter.Shelooksveryhappy.Sheisreadingsomefunnythingsonhermobilephone.Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone.AtallmanisJack.Heislisteningtomusiconthemobilephone.He'saboutthirtyyearsold.Theyareallbusyandhappy.26.WhereisPeter?A．Onatrain. B．Atschool.C．Inapark. D．Onabus.27.Whatisthegirldoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Reading.C．Playinggames. D．Listeningtomusic.28.Whereisthefatboy?A．InfrontofPeter. B．Nearatallman.C．BehindPeter. D．BetweenPeterandagirl.29.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．PeterisgoinghomeB．thebusdriverisn'tdrivingfastC．therearefewpeopleonthebusD．thefatboyislisteningtomusic30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peteralwaystakeshismobilephonetoschool.B．Manypeopledon'tlikeusingmobilephones.C．ThegirlnexttoPeteriswearingaredsweater.D．ThetallmanisPeter'steacherandhe'sabout30.CMotherHen'sfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavelotsofmoneytobuyfood.MotherHenoftentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Onasunnyday,MotherHenplayswithherchildrenonthegrass.Shefindsagrain(谷粒)ofwheat(麥子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplant(種植)itinthegarden.Butherchildrendon'tdoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.Afewmonthslater,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldliketotakethewheattothestoreandgetsomeflour?”Butherchildrendon'twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsay,“I'mnotfree.”Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchildren,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Ido,”theyallsay.“No,youcan't.Youdon'tdoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不勞無獲).'Shedoesn'tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.31.WhydoMotherHenandherchildrenwanttolookforfood?A．Becausetheyhavenothingtodo.B．BecauseMotherHenwantsherchildrentowork.C．Becausetheywanttoplayout.D．Becausetheydon'thavelotsofmoney.32.________take(s)thewheattothestore.A．MotherHen B．MotherHen'schildrenC．MotherHenandherchildren D．OneofMotherHen'schildren33.Theunderlineword“flour”means“________”inChinese.A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米 D．食品34.Whydoesn'tMotherHengiveanybreadtoherchildren?A．Becausetheyaren'tathome. B．Becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.C．Becausetheydon'twanttoeatit. D．Becausetheydon'tdoanything.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebread B．Nopains,nogainsC．Thewheat D．MotherHenDEveryonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不但…而且)makeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouseless(更少的)water.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadforenvironment.36.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.37.Howwilluncleanplacesmakepeoplefeel？A．Sad. B．Angryandill.C．Happyandhealthy. D．Excited.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environment”meaninChinese?A．空氣 B．環(huán)境C．礦藏 D．垃圾39.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen?A．Gettinglotsofexercise.B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Plantingtrees.D．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Getactiveistheonlywaytokeephealthy.B．Youdon'tneedtokeepyourhomeclean.C．Youshouldtryyourbesttouselesswater.D．Ourhealthdependsonourclothes.任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）I’mMary.I’mastudentfromamiddleschool.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.Wetakefiveorsixsubjectsinoneterm.Wehavethesameclasseseveryday.Afterclass,wedoalotofinterestingthings.Ioftengoonatrip.Atripcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld(世界).It’salotoffun.WhenIgotodifferent(不同的)places,Icanmeetdifferentpeopleandeatdifferentfoods.Ilikedoingdifferentthings.Theymake(使)mehappy.IwanttogotoBeijingnextterm.Iwanttotakesomepicturesthere.WhenIseethesepictures,Icanthinkof(想起)manygoodthingsinBeijing.IlikeChinesebecauseit’sveryinteresting.IwanttolearntospeakChinese.41—42題完成句子；43—45題簡略回答問題。41．MoststudentstakesubjectsoneterminMary’sschool.42．AtripcanhelpMaryabouttheworld.43．WhatdoesMarywanttodoinBeijing?.44．WhydoesMarylikeChinese?.45．Doyoulikegoingontrips?Whyorwhynot?.詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分15分）Yufeiisa13-year-oldgirlfromChangxing.She46．(watch)TVnow.Shelikes47．(sing)verymuch.Onweekends,sheoftenwatchessingingshowsaftershe48．(finish)herhomework.Oneofherfavorite49．(show)isEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Yufeican50．(learn)alotaboutChinesepoems(詩歌).Shethinksit'sagoodwaytohelpherwithChinesebetter.LiangJunis51．teacherfromGuizhou.Heisverygoodat52．(play)theguitarandsinging.HeteacheshisstudentstosingChinesepoemsinadifferentway.Theysing53．(good)andallofthepeoplethinktheyarethebestonthestage(舞臺).HowYufeiwantstobea54．(music)onedaylikethem.Can55．(she)dreamcometrue?連詞成句（本題有5題，每小題1分，滿分5分）56．climb,we,mountain,this,are,to,weekend,going,the.57．visited,museum,they,the,yesterday.58．for,studying,a,is,he,test.59．greentrees,you,like,the,do?60．class,when,English,your,is?七.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）61．HappyZoo來了兩位新成員，下面是它們的表演照及相關(guān)信息。請你據(jù)此寫一份海報(bào)，對它們進(jìn)行描述。

Name:LarryAge:8From:AfricaLike:playwithahorse

Name:MollyAge:12From:IndiaLike:playbasketballWelcometoHappyZoo!Goodnews!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】一、1．【答案】A句意：你在七月有空嗎？在月份前用介詞in。故選A.2．【答案】A這是一頭大象還是一只獅子？elephant，以元音音素開頭，所以用an,lion以輔音音素開頭，所以用a.故選A。3．【答案】B句意：他游泳游地好，但他不想加入俱樂部。and表示并列的關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇，根據(jù)句意有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選B.4．【答案】A句意：你起床早嗎嗎？getup是動(dòng)詞詞組，主語是you,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do提問。故選A5．【答案】D句意：我經(jīng)常坐公交車去上學(xué)，但是有時(shí)候騎自行車去。A.sometime一段時(shí)間B.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候C.sometimes幾次D.sometimes有時(shí)候，故選D。6．【答案】B句意：到那花了我們大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.，意為：做某事花了多長時(shí)間。本題用的是過去式，take的過去式是took。故選B。7．【答案】C句意：愛麗絲本周日想學(xué)習(xí)游泳。你能幫助他嗎？learntodo學(xué)會做某事。故選C。8．【答案】A句意：抱歉，你不能在教室里打籃球。A.不能B.不C.不必D.不。根據(jù)句意判斷，選A。9．【答案】CHowoften是對頻率副詞提問，意思是多久一次。故選C10．【答案】B句意：不要講話！爺爺奶奶正在睡覺！故選B二、【答案】BACCDADCCB【語篇解讀】文章介紹了Ann和她的同學(xué)Frank和Cindy。1．句意：這學(xué)期她想加入學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。A.開始，B.加入，C.打電話，D.拜訪。根據(jù)theschoolmusicclub，可知是加入學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。故答案為：B。2．句意：他們認(rèn)為音樂能讓他們快樂。A.音樂，B.運(yùn)動(dòng)，C.工作，D.藝術(shù)。根據(jù)上文Thistermshewantsto1theschoolmusicclub.Therearemanystudentsintheclub.這學(xué)期她想加入學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部。這個(gè)俱樂部里有一些學(xué)生，可知應(yīng)是認(rèn)為音樂能讓他們快樂。故答案為：A。3．句意：弗蘭克喜歡讀書，故事書是他的最愛。A.但是，B.或者，C.因?yàn)?，D.并且。根據(jù)Franklikesreading弗蘭克喜歡讀書，可知"故事書是他的最愛"為遞進(jìn)，應(yīng)用遞進(jìn)連詞and。故答案為：D。4．句意：他經(jīng)常在課后給同學(xué)們講故事。A.享受，B.使得/制作，C.告訴/講，D.看。根據(jù)固定搭配tellstories講故事，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell。故答案為：C。5．句意：他也寫故事。A.記得，B.讀，C.玩/打，D.寫。根據(jù)下文Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.他的同學(xué)們都喜歡讀他的故事，可知他也寫故事。故答案為：D。6．句意：他的故事很有趣，所以他班上有很多粉絲。A.班級/課，B.家庭，C.辦公室，D.城市。根據(jù)上文Hisclassmatesallliketoreadhisstories.他的同學(xué)們都喜歡讀他的故事，可知班上有很多粉絲。故答案為：A。7．句意：Cindy擅長畫畫。A.游泳，B.跳舞，C.唱歌，D.畫畫。根據(jù)下文Andsheisinherschool'sartclub她在學(xué)校的藝術(shù)俱樂部，可知擅長畫畫。故答案為：D。8．句意：她希望所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她的畫。A.衣服，B.歌，C.畫，D.故事。根據(jù)前文Cindyisgoodat.Andsheisinherschool'sartclubCindy擅長畫畫，她在學(xué)校的藝術(shù)俱樂部，可知應(yīng)是喜歡她的畫。故答案為：C。9．句意：他們擅長應(yīng)對孩子。A.擅長，B.對……有好處，C.擅長應(yīng)付，D.錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)children孩子，可知擅長應(yīng)對孩子。故答案為：C。10．句意：Cindy教他們?nèi)绾萎嫷煤谩.哪里，B.如何，C.為什么，D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)固定搭配teachsb.howtodosth."教某人如何做某事"，可知應(yīng)用how。故答案為：B。三、A．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【語篇解讀】本文講述了Jenny和Henry的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。Jenny和Henry是學(xué)生，Henry不擅長寫作文，因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樗恢涝趺磳懽魑模运瓕慗enny的作文。老師問他，“為什么你的和Jenny的一樣嗎？”Henry回答：“我們有同樣的母親?！?1)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thetwochildrenstudyinthesameclass.Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.可知Jenny和Henry是學(xué)生，故選D(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirfatherhasataxiandheisbusyallthetime可知他們的父親非常忙，沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。(3)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherdoesn'tlikestudying.Heonlylikesplaying.Heisnotgoodatwritingcompositions.(作文)可知Henry不擅長寫作文，因?yàn)樗幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。(4)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButHenrygoestoplayfootball.可知晚飯后，Henry去踢足球了，故選A。(5)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthedoesn'tknowhowtowriteit.Hethinkshardandatlasthefindsaway.Hecopies（抄寫）Jenny'scomposition.可知因?yàn)樗恢涝趺磳懽魑?，所以他抄寫Jenny的作文。故選C。B．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【語篇解讀】這篇短文給我們描述的是Peter坐公交車上學(xué)時(shí)，公交車上的場景。司機(jī)開得很慢，車上人很多，挨著Peter的女孩在手機(jī)上讀一些有趣的東西；Peter后面一個(gè)胖男孩在玩游戲；還有一個(gè)高個(gè)的男人在手機(jī)上聽音樂。(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Peterisonthebus可知，Peter現(xiàn)在正在公交車上，他在上學(xué)的路上。由此可知應(yīng)選D。(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter.Shelooksveryhappy.Sheisreadingsomefunnythingsonhermobilephone可知，這個(gè)女孩正在手機(jī)上讀一些有趣的東西，故選B。(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone可知，在Peter后面是一個(gè)胖的男孩，因此應(yīng)選C。(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thebusdriverisdrivingslowly可知，公交車的司機(jī)開得很慢，故應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)短文中He'sgoingtoschool可知A不對；根據(jù)Therearemanypeopleonthebus可知C不對；根據(jù)Afatboybehindhimisbusyplayinggamesonhismobilephone可知D不對。(5)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中AgirlinaredsweaterisstandingnearPeter可知，挨著Peter的那個(gè)女孩穿著紅色的毛衣，故C是正確的。短文中并沒有說Peter帶著手機(jī)去學(xué)校，故A不對；根據(jù)文章的描述可知短文中的幾個(gè)人都在玩手機(jī)，故B不對；短文最后提到的那個(gè)高個(gè)的男人是Jack，文中并沒有說他是Peter的老師，故D不對。C．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【語篇解讀】這篇文章講的是雞媽媽通過讓孩子做一些事情，而它們都不愿做，最終它們不能享受勞動(dòng)果實(shí)，從而告訴他們“不勞無獲”的道理。(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息MotherHen'sfamilyisverypoor.Theydon'thavelotsofmoneytobuyfood.MotherHenoftentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.可知此題答案是D。(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的描述可知是雞媽媽自己把麥子帶到店里去的，故選A。(3)B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中原句Whowouldliketotakethewheattothestoreandgetsomeflour?可知是用麥子去換些面粉，所以flour是面粉的意思，故選B。(4)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“No,youcan't.Youdon'tdoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不勞無獲).'可知此題答案是D。(5)B標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章講的是雞媽媽告訴孩子們不勞無獲的道理，故選B。D．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了擁有健康生活的方法有：要活躍，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；要保持整潔；要飲食健康；要居住環(huán)保，在房子周圍種上樹，停止使用有害環(huán)境的物品。(1)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的擁有健康生活的方法有：Getactive，Keepclean，Eathealthily，Livegreen共四種。故選C。(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalso(不但…而且)makeyouill.可知不干凈、不整潔的地方會使你生氣和生病。故選B。(3)B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadforenvironment.可知此處停止使用某物，如果它有害，此處應(yīng)指的是對環(huán)境有害。故選B。(4)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.可知種樹可以讓我們過上環(huán)保的生活。故選C。(5)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tryyourbesttouseless(更少的)water.可知你應(yīng)該盡最大努力少用水。故選C。四、1．fiveorsix2．knowmore3．Shewants