英語(yǔ)-遼寧省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考試題和答案

2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)4月階段考試英語(yǔ)1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。2.Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks,C.Fiveblocks.3.WhohasfoundajobinSanFrancisco?4.WhyisthebackdoorleftB.ThemanisgoingtolookforTim.C.Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?C.Heiscleaningtheki英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthewomanhelpthechildrenwithdisabilities?7.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothehospital?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanypeoplewereexpectedtogototherestaurantatfirst?A.33.B.34.C.35.9.Whatprogramwillthepeopledofirst?A.Havedinner.C.HavethecelebrationwithJustin.10.Whatwillthemandothisevening?B.InformWendyofthewaytotherestaurant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Brown?A.Hissecretary.B.Hisboss.C.Hiswife.12.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Browntodo?A.Callhimbacklater.B.Putofftheirmeeting.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)共12頁(yè)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Hercommunicationwithothers.C.Herbestquality.A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Worried.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。19.WhatproblemcanA.Itcancontrolthesenses.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampClearwaterinWhiteLake,NorthCarolina,featuresitsown1,100-acrelakecompletewith1,300feetofshorefront.On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfieldsandaparkthatallowspets.Further,thefamilycampgroundhostsvariousactivities,includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.Overnightcampsitesrunfrom$40to$60pernight.ThoseeagertotrytinylivinginanaturalsettingshouldcheckoutthistinylocationintheheartoftheCatskillsMountainsregion.Thereareon-sitefacilitiesincludingapool,adogpark,kayaks,massageservicesandevengoatyoga.Youcanspendyourtimewalkingonthewaterfronttrailsorrelaxingonaboat.Ratesstartat$295pernightfortinyhomesthatsleeptwo,butsometinyhomeswithmorespaceforadditionalguestsoramenities(便利設(shè)施)costmore.Meeman-ShelbyForest:Memphis,TennTheMeeman-ShelbyForestStateParkfeatures12,539acresofoutdoorspacealongtheMississippiRiver.Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandcabin(小木屋)orononeofthe49campsites.Cabinrentalsstartaround$110pernight,andyoucanrentacampingspotforaslittleas$25pernight.FamilieswithinclosedrivingdistancetotheFloridaEvergladeshaveplentyofoutdooroptionstoconsider,includinghouseboatandeco-tentrentalsthroughFlamingoAdventures.Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesst?rtat$350pernight.Eco-tents,whichsitonplatformsandfeaturebedlinens,electricity,sittingareasandplentyofstorage,startat$50pernight.21.WhatactivitiesareavailableatCampClearwater?22.Foraprojectonrareplants,whichcampingtripwouldbethemostsuitable?D.FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeys.23.Howmuchdoesatwo-nightstayinahouseboatatFlamingoAdventures,FloridaKeys,costforA.$300.B.$350.C.$700.D.$800.BNanjingYunjinbrocadeistraditionalChinesesilkartwithahistoryofabout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,variouscolorsandpatterns,anditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschoolandwasselectedtobecomeastudentattheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutealongwithfiveotherstudents,justbecausehewas“ingoodshape”.Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom(織布機(jī))touse.“Theoldmastersfinallyrememberedaloomwasstoredsomewhere.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftandthinsilkrequiresstudyingandpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,”hesaid.Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday.Havingdevotedthepastfivedecadestoyunjinproductiondespiteallthesweatandstruggldevelopedhistechniquestothepointwherehecanweavetheantiquedragonrobesinaldetails.HealsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshowChina'sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi'sartisticcreat“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,”英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)24.WhatwasZhou'soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechni26.WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A.Determinedandcreative.B.AwkwardandhesCThoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomehaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerResearchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultontellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdoneestimate.that.manipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)milliontosettleallegations(指控).thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany'sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC'sallegations:were“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'sproposedrule?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Becredible.B.Beprejudiced.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading30.WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A.Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A.Itiswell-received.B.IC.Ithasproventobeeffective.D.Ithasencounteredopposition.D.Eversince1911,whenscientistMichaelCressePotternoticedthatbrewer'syeast(啤酒酵母)fuelcells.Buttheefficiencyofthetiny“bioreactors”hasbeentoolowforpracticaluse.Besides,itcreateelectricity.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausannehasengineeredoneofthemostcommonspeciesofbacteria,Escherichiacoli(E.coli),togenerateelectricityfrombrewerywastewater."Thoughtherearemicrobesthatnaturallyproduceelectricity, theycanonlydosointhepresenceofspecificchemi“E.coli,whichcangrowonawiderangeofsources,doesn'thavesuchrestrictions.”英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)WhileengineeringE.coli,researcherschangeditsDNAtoincludeinstructionsforproteincomplexesfoundinShewanellaoneidensis(S.oneidensis),oneofthebest-knownbacterialelectricitygenerators.ByintegratingallcomponentsofS.oneidensis'electricity-generatingpathwayintoE.coli,researchersincreasedE.coli'sabilitytogenerateelectricity.ThentheteamtestedtheirE.colisystemonasampleofwastewatercollectedfromalocalbrewery.“Ourbioengineeredelectricbacteriawereabletogrowquicklybyfeedingoffthiswaste,”saysBoghossian,“whereasS.oneidensis,usedforcomparison,wasn'tabletodigestthewastewater.ThismakestheengineeredE.colifarmoresuitablefortreatingindustrialwastewater,evenifitselectricity-generatingpotentialisstilllessthanS.oneidensis'.”E.coli'sappetitefordifferentsubstancesmeanstheengineeredbacteriacouldpossiblyalsobeadaptedtootherwastestreams.Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste.Ifso,itcouldbringaboutsomeconsiderableenergysavings.“Insteadofputtingenergyintothesystemtoprocessorganicwaste,weareproducingelectricitywhileprocessingorganicwasteatthesametime,"saysBoghossian.32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.Thenecessityofdevelopingtinybioreactors.33.What'stheadvantageofE.colioverothermicrobes?34.What'sBoghossian'sattitudetoE.coli'swasteprocessingperformanceinthestudy?35.Whatwillresearchersmostprobablyfocusoninthefuture?第二節(jié)(共5:小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)Airtravelmightfeellikenobigdealforsomepeople.findyourselfexperiencinganxietyduringaflight? 36So,whatshouldyoudoifyou英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)37Infact,thefearofflyingisoftencausedbyfearofotherthenclosedspaceorsomethingbadhappeningintheair.Oaboutflying,youcanfocusonovercomingthatspecificfear.ClinicalpsychologistKevinChapmanrecommendedtakingslowbreathsinthroughyournoseandthenbreathingoutthroughyourmouth.Placeyourhandonyourstomachtofeelthebreathgoinginandout.38Thiswillhelprelieveyourstressandanxietybycalmingyournervous Beforeyoutravel,trythinkingaboutwhatmightbringyoucomfortifyoustarttofeelasenseofpanicduringthefight.Findinganengagingactivitywilltakeyourattentionawayfromtheanxiety.Tryacrosswordpuzzle,readanovel,watchamovieorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinganxiousbeforeascheduledflightorexperiencingpaniconceonboard,youmaybedealingwithafearofflying.40Theycatomanagethisfear.Don'tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings,asthey'common.A.CreatealistofcalmingstC.However,forothers,itcancausealotofanxD.Trytocountitoutandrepeatthecyclemultipletimes.E.Moreoftenthannot,it'snottheflyingitselfyou'reactuallyafraidof.F.YoucantalktoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessionalfG.Whenthishappens,overcomeyourfearofflyingwiththeexcitingprospectofgoingsomewherefun.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Theotherday,whileIwasgroceryshopping,anolshoulder,makingmejump.Myfirstinstinctwastoget41andaskhimnottotouchme.ThenInoticedthemanwascrying,lookingupsetand42.Suddenly,heasked,"Doyouknowwheremy43is?I'vebeenlookingforher.”Itold英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)here.”IofferedtowalkwithhimtothecustomerservicecounterIaskedifhehadHisdaughteransweredquickly,andIexplainedthesituation.She52metokeephimfromwanderingoffuntilshearrived,andIpromisedtodoKrissy.“Thankyou,”shesaid."Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour,andthis54.I'msosorry.”Helpinghimup,sheexpressedhergratitudeagain,andastheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabout41.A.curiousB.ashamedC.angryD.nervous42.A.touchedB.disappointedC.shockedD.confused43.A.wifeB.daughterC.friendD.sister44.A.anger45.A.instructionC.reservationD.announcementC.listenedtoD.wavedat48.A.naturalB.normalC.clearD.important49.A.signsC.insistence52.A.requiredB.commandedC.orderedD.requested53.A.adviceB.reassuranceC.toleranceD.guidance54.A.changedB.remainedC.happenedD.worsened55.A.beat英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High-speedrail56(develop)rapidlyinChinasincethemid-2000s.China'shigh-speedrailaccounts57two-thirdsoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.China'srail.58(ambitious)justkeepgrowing.Thelatestadditiontothecountry'srailwaynetworkisahigh-speedtrainline,connectingthecitiesofZhangzhou,XiamenandFuzhou,allthreeof59areinFujianProvince.ThefirsttrainonthislinestartedoperatingonSeptember28,2023,60(depart)fromFuzhou,theprovince'scapital.TraveltimebetweenFuzhouandXiamen,61populartourisidestination,willbeunderanhour.Thenewrailwaycurrentlyhas84bridges,29tunnels,62asectionofthetrackthatgoesoverthesea,makingitthe63(country)firstover-waterbullettrain.OfficialstatenewsagencyXinhuanotesthatgroundtransportationinFujianProvincehasbeen64(challenge)duetoitsmountainousterrain(地形).65(make)theoperationofthisnewlineisasignificantmilestonefortheprovince.China'scontinuousinvestmentsinitsrailwaynetworkwillcontributetothecountry'soveralleconomicgrowthanddevelopment.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，外教David得知你班英語(yǔ)課程中使用了合作式學(xué)習(xí)方式，想了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.合作式學(xué)習(xí)在你班的開(kāi)展情況；2.你的體驗(yàn)和感受。1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Ihopeyou'redoingwell. Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。frunningonekilometereachmorning.However,shestillfoundittiAsdayswenton,herweightgraduallyincreaweightbydoingexercise.Shebeganrunningagain.motivated.Shetriedtofindguidancefromrunningexpertsandindicatedthatshe'dbetterpairupwitharuexercisecompanionsalwaysletherdown.Herlastexercisecompanionquitwithmyturntodothedishes”atsixo'clockinthemorning!SworkoutwithJennybecausehehadabadback.SothatjobwaslefttoBrucie,ayellowdog.Bruciewasquiteenergetic,whichmadehimdestined(注定的)tobearunningpartner.Inthebeginning,BrucieandJennyranonlyfiftypacesatatime,eachsehundredpacesofwalking.“Idon'tlookfoolishstartingthisway,"thoughtJenny,"becauseBrucie'sbonesaretooyoungtomakehimrunmuchharder.”Shewasright,andBrucie'searlylimitationsHowever,aswinterapproacherequiredlotsofdedicationanddetermin1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhathappenedlaterprovedthatJennywaswrong. Onespringmorning,Jennystarledherfirstmarathon,accompaniedbyBrucie. 英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)——共12頁(yè)英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)21~25CBCABAwellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.”可知，該露營(yíng)地有許多瀕危23.C【解析】由FlamingoAdventuradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$3美元，那么兩晚就是700美元。B24.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段“TherewereCD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)恐懼，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。to…”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“Don'tfeelembarrassedtota