浙江省溫州市平陽(yáng)縣第十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省溫州市平陽(yáng)縣第十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup參考答案：B略2.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted參考答案：.A解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞noting表示的動(dòng)作于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，另外noting的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。3.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhomallofyouhavecometosee________tonight.A.won'tbeperformingB.isn'tperforming

C.don'tperform

D.wouldn'tperform參考答案：A4.Standinginlineatourtownpostofficeimpatientlywaitingformyturn,Inoticedawomanstrugglingtogetthroughthedoorbecauseshe

somanypackages.

A．wouldcarry

B．wascarrying

C．hascarried

D．hascarried參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間某人正在做某事。5.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B6.Formerly______as360buyJingdongInc,JD.comissaidtobetryingtoholditsIPO(首次公開(kāi)募股)intheUSaheadofrivalandmarketleaderAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.havingknown參考答案：A7.―IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

―

.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

A．Sure,goahead

B．Idon’tknow

C．Yes,indeed

D．Idon’tcare參考答案：解析：A．本題再次考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。交際用語(yǔ)中g(shù)oahead意義非常靈活，可表“干吧、說(shuō)吧、走吧、請(qǐng)吧、先請(qǐng)”等，本題選A，Sure,goahead意思是“行，用吧！”8.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof參考答案：A9.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt參考答案：B．我學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)課程是為了建立公共演講時(shí)的自信，而不是在考試時(shí)提高成績(jī)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果把"Itwas…that"這個(gè)詞去掉，句子應(yīng)該理解為"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在語(yǔ)法和邏輯上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)．此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．針對(duì)"強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"類的試題，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齊全，句意通順，我們就可以斷定題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．10.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在回答是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，劍橋給出了積極的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的緣故。表示“回應(yīng)”inresponseto，故選B。11.Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A9.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略13.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：B略14.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A15.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inreality

參考答案：D16.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever參考答案：D略17.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IntheUnitedStates,asinanycountry,peoplewhomustdecidewhether

61_(move)toadifferentcitytoacceptapromotionoranewjobfacedifficultchoices.LikeHarryandSusanBennett,theyhavetoweighmanyfactorsinmakingtheir__62_(decide).HarryandSusan

63

leasthadachoice._

64

_（general）,employerswanttomoveanemployeetoacompanyoperationinanothercityoranothercountry.Thentheonlychoicetheemployeehasis

65

makingthemoveorleavingthecompanytolookforanotherjob.DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporations

66__

（transfer）theirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,

67

rentsarelower.Theemployeesofthosecorporationshavehadnochoice:Iftheyhaven’tmoved,theyhavelosttheirjobs.Imaginethelifeofaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Mostplayers

68

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.Someplayers(andemployeesofcompanies)insistthattheiremployers

69

(sign)acontract(合同)statingthattheywillnothavetomovefor_70certainnumberofyears.參考答案：61．tomove62．decision63．a(chǎn)t64．Generally65．either66．havetransferred67．where68．a(chǎn)retraded69．sign/shouldsign70．a(chǎn)61．tomove考查不定式。whethertodosth.是否去做某事。句意：必須決定是否搬到一個(gè)不同的城市去接受提拔或新工作的人們面臨著很多困難的選擇。故填tomove。62．decision考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。意為“他們的決定”。故填decision。63．a(chǎn)t考查介詞搭配。詞組搭配：atleast至少。故填at。64．Generally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞，修飾整句話。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，雇主想把一名員工分配到另一個(gè)城市或國(guó)家的公司里。故填Generally。65．either考查連接詞。either…or…或者……或者……。句意：?jiǎn)T工的唯一選擇是或者做出遷移或者辭職去另找工作。故填either。66．havetransferred考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。duringthelasttwentyyears在過(guò)去的20年間，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havetransferred。67．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為suburbs，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞。故填where。68．a(chǎn)retraded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多球員在他們的職業(yè)生涯中至少三次被轉(zhuǎn)讓到其它的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表述的是目前的狀況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aretraded。69．sign/shouldsign考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張、堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填sign/shouldsign。70．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。詞組：anumberof大量，許多。故填a?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了目前存在的一種現(xiàn)象——很多的人都有是否為了接受一次提拔或一份新工作而進(jìn)行遷移的困難選擇。三、閱讀理解19.Decision--thinkingisnotunlikepoker---itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.60.Thesubjectdiscussedin