高考二輪英語備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題20【閱讀七選五】一解析版

2021屆高考二輪英語備考專項(xiàng)沖刺專題20【閱讀七選五】題型增分攻略一解析版解題指導(dǎo)·觸類旁通尋方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考點(diǎn)突破·針對提能明考點(diǎn)，攻重難，有效提升熟記“一詞多義”→突破閱讀理解詞匯障礙高考英語135個(gè)“一詞多義”&“熟詞生義”集錦第一組第二組1.accident:（熟義）事故n.IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.（生義）意外、偶然的事n.His

discovery

is

nomore

anaccidentthan

anyother

discovery.

他的發(fā)現(xiàn)與其它發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟義）出現(xiàn)vi（反義詞）disappear消失viAshipappearedonthehorizon.

（生義）好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她似乎有許多朋友。3.apply:（熟義）申請（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.王先生決定申請這份工作。（生義）運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.我們老師把這種教學(xué)方法應(yīng)用到他的課堂上。4.arm（熟義)手臂n.（生義）武裝v.&n.Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。5.area（熟義）地區(qū)n.Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?你喜歡你住的那個(gè)地區(qū)嗎？（生義）n.面積Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.這個(gè)城市占地3萬平方公里。6.break:（熟義）vt.打破、打碎Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.這個(gè)男孩打破了房子的窗戶。（生義）休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning，let`shaveabreak.整個(gè)上午我們都在工作，休息一下吧。7.bill:（熟義）帳單n.Haveyoupaidthebill?您付賬了嗎？（生義）鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbill一張十美元鈔票8.book（熟義)書n.（生義）v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會的三個(gè)座位。9.beat（熟義)擊打v．（生義）①v.(心臟)跳動(dòng)Heisalive—hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著—心臟還在跳動(dòng)。②打敗

Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。1.can（熟義）能v.（熟義）n.罐頭

vt.把......做成罐頭They

make

soup

and

canned

vegetables

andsuch.

他們做湯、蔬菜罐頭等等。10.capital（熟義）n.首都（生義）n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請用大寫。第三組第四組11.change（熟義）v.&n.變化You

needto

change

your

eating

habits.

\o"真人發(fā)音"你得改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。（生義）n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？12.charge:（熟義）負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.這個(gè)年輕人負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。（生義）①充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.我的手機(jī)充滿電了。②收?。ㄙM(fèi)用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?修鞋你要我多少錢？③指控vt.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。13.cost（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）Ticketscost

ten

dollars

each.

\o"真人發(fā)音"每張票價(jià)為十元。（生義)vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。14.course（熟義：課程n.）I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。（生義）n.過程；航線；一道菜Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。15.court（熟義）法庭、宮廷(n.)Thecourt

declaredthat

strikeactionwasillegal.

\o"真人發(fā)音"法庭宣判罷工為非法。（生義）庭院，球場n.They

had

a

volleyballcourt

in

themiddleofthe

courtyard.

他們在院子中央有一個(gè)排球場。16.concerned（熟義）擔(dān)心的、憂慮的

adj.beconcernedabout......對……擔(dān)心Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.我們都擔(dān)心她的安全。（生義）beconcernedwith......與……有關(guān)

Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.她最近的電影是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的。17.comfort（熟義）（使）舒適（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.夏天涼水能使你感到舒適。（生義）安慰vt.&n.Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.母親在安慰哭泣的男孩。Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.知道她平安無事是件令人安慰的事。18.company(熟義)公司n.Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.他去年在這家公司工作。（生義）友伴、陪伴n.keepsbcompany

陪伴某人Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我將留在這里陪伴你。19.cause(熟義)造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)

Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌。（生義）原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?這場大火的原因是什么？20.check（熟義）核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.讓我核對一下你的答案。（生義）支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.我去找老板要支票。21.close（熟義）關(guān)上(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時(shí)把門關(guān)上。（生義）①靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.教堂離我們學(xué)校很近。②親密的、親近的（adj.）aclosefriend一個(gè)親密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.)

Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.女孩覺得很冷，所以她緊挨著媽媽站著。22.cover（熟義）覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一塊布把桌子蓋上。（生義）蓋子、封面(n.)

Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.請把那本紅封面的書遞給我。count（熟義）數(shù)數(shù)v.Don’t

count

the

days.

Make

the

days

count.

\o"真人發(fā)音"別只是掰著指頭數(shù)日子，要讓每一天都過得有意義。（生義）vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。date（熟義)日期n.We

needto

fix

a

date

for

thenextmeeting.我們得為下次會議定個(gè)日期。（生義）v.追溯；約會Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．這座古廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會。dear（熟義）親愛的Mrs.

Cavendish

is

a

dear

friend

of

mine.\o"真人發(fā)音"凱文迪許太太是我親愛的朋友。（生義）昂貴的adj.Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來越貴了。desert（熟義）沙漠n.Thewind

blew

in

from

thedesertandcovered

everything

with

sand.

\o"真人發(fā)音"風(fēng)從沙漠那邊吹來，把一切都蒙上了一層沙子。（生義）vt．離開，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。27.develop（熟義）發(fā)展(vt.)We

need

more

time

to

seehowthingsdevelop

before

we

take

action.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我們采取行動(dòng)以前需要有更多時(shí)間觀察情況的發(fā)展。（生義）①?zèng)_洗（相片）vt.Whenyou

gethome,

have

themdevelopedand

make

a

scrapbook.

\o"真人發(fā)音"等你回家了，把它們沖洗出來，做成一本剪貼簿。②養(yǎng)成vt.（習(xí)慣）Children

can

develop

bad

eatinghabitsfrom

quiteanearlyage.

\o"真人發(fā)音"兒童從很小就可能養(yǎng)成不良的飲食習(xí)慣。28.deliver（熟義）遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.郵遞員把信送到我的門口。（生義）發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.她給學(xué)生們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于歷史的報(bào)告。29.drive（熟義）駕駛vt.

Idroveacartovisitmyparents.我開車去看望我的父母。（生義）驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.那個(gè)男孩被趕出了俱樂部。30.earth（熟義）地球n.The

total

forest

cover

of

the

earth

isdecreasing.

\o"真人發(fā)音"地球上森林覆蓋的總面積正在減少。（生義）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。31.easy（熟義）容易的adj.Atfirstglance

the

problemseemedeasy.

\o"真人發(fā)音"乍一看問題似乎很簡單。（生義）adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。32.energy（熟義：能量，能源）We

import

rawmaterials

and

energyandexportmainly

industrial

products.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我們進(jìn)口原材料和能源,主要出口工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。（生義）n．精力，活力She

seemed

invigorated,fullof

life

andenergy.

\o"真人發(fā)音"她看來生氣勃勃，滿懷生命力和精力。2021年高考英語【閱讀七選五】題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一解析版跟蹤檢測·遷移應(yīng)用練模擬，練規(guī)范，夯基提能Test1Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1.________Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2.________Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.3．________It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryoneyetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4.________Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyouhavelearned.5.________Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A．Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B．Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C．Itallowsyoutopractisecourage.D．Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E．That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F．Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G．Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。1．E解析：承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.”，并與下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.”相呼應(yīng)可推知，E項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你的故事可以帶來很多價(jià)值”符合語境，所以選E項(xiàng)。2．G解析：根據(jù)下文“Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.”，并結(jié)合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers.”可推知，分享你的故事將有助于他人產(chǎn)生共鳴，所以選G項(xiàng)。3．C解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.”可推知，本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于鍛煉自己的勇氣，所以選C項(xiàng)。4．B解析：根據(jù)下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？”可推知，人們都喜歡東山再起的故事，所以為什么不分享一下你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法？所以選B項(xiàng)。5．D解析：根據(jù)下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析你自己的過去，從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、吸取教訓(xùn)，所以選D項(xiàng)。Test2WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.________.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．________.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3.________，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.________．Plantasmallgarden.5.________.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法。1．B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”，并與上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示鼓勵(lì)孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的問題，從而引起孩子的好奇心，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A解析：根據(jù)空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可推知，開車時(shí)關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，多看看窗外也是一種與自然接觸的方式，故選A項(xiàng)。3．C解析：承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培養(yǎng)出健康、明智的孩子，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性和好奇心也是作為父母的責(zé)任，故選C項(xiàng)。4．G解析：根據(jù)上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可推知，和孩子一起觀察星空能夠加深孩子對自然界的理解，與G項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。5．D解析：承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”，并與下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處作者建議父母開辟一個(gè)小菜園，幫孩子種些蔬菜，一起見證它們生長的奇跡，故選D項(xiàng)。Test3Inthesuperfast-pacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1.________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomeuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.A．Giveback.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledged.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)快樂生活的建議。1．G解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可推知，必須先承認(rèn)其消極性才能戰(zhàn)勝和克服它。故選G項(xiàng)。2．E解析：根據(jù)該段中的“youmustloveyourself”以及“Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday”可推知，E項(xiàng)“為了充分地愛別人，要完全地愛自己”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。3．C解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.以及空前一句可知，修復(fù)那些值得你花時(shí)間的關(guān)系或友誼，故選C項(xiàng)。4．A解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在位置可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，該段主要是講要去付出。故選A項(xiàng)。5．F解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，生活就是付出我們的時(shí)間、精力、愛，有時(shí)是金錢，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是講有付出就會有回報(bào)。故選F項(xiàng)。Test4Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.________.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.________.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3．________.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.________.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.________.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，真正的友誼不會拘泥于各種禮儀，朋友彼此間都以誠相待，會毫不猶豫地幫助對方。1．G解析：空前一句是說，你曾經(jīng)想知道“患難見真情”的真正含義嗎？后一句解釋了什么是真正的友誼；由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是說很多人并不了解真正的友誼的含義。故選G。2．D解析：根據(jù)前一句中的“l(fā)ongdistances”可知，此處敘述的是距離對雙方的影響，這與D項(xiàng)中的“geographicalseparation”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。3．E解析：根據(jù)后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，此處講述的是真正的朋友會共同面對困難并互相支持，這與E項(xiàng)中的“don’tdeserteachother”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。4．B解析：根據(jù)后一句“Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，雙方坦誠相見，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。5．C解析：根據(jù)空后一句“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)；由此可推知，C項(xiàng)“獲得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合語境。Test5Areyouhappywithyourappearance?1.________“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.2.________Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù)),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?________AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.4.________Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.5．________Plus-sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.F．It’scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓勵(lì)青少年要對自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1．B解析：承接上文“Areyouhappywithyourappearance？”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B對此問題作出了回應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。2．E解析：根據(jù)語境及空前一句“Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.”可知，Zeng也做了雙眼皮手術(shù)，故E項(xiàng)“她和她的許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為大眼睛看起來更漂亮”符合語境，承接上文。3．C解析：本段主要講的是很多青少年對自己的外貌不滿意，甚至感到焦慮，故C項(xiàng)“外貌焦慮在青少年中很普遍”適合作本段主題句。4．G解析：根據(jù)空后的“Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.”，并結(jié)合上文“unrealisticstandardsofbeauty”可推知，通過與非現(xiàn)實(shí)的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成對比，許多青少年對自己的外貌有自卑感，與選項(xiàng)G的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，所以選G項(xiàng)。5．A解析：根據(jù)下文“Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，本段主要講的是要對自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多種多樣，而不是只有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選A項(xiàng)。Test6HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)改善家庭成員間關(guān)系的傾聽技巧。1．G解析：空前一句突出交流對鞏固家庭成員之間關(guān)系的重要性，空后一句是說使用傾聽技巧可以幫助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的聯(lián)系，故G項(xiàng)“然而，如果你不能真正地傾聽他人，交流就會變得困難”從反面進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽的重要性。2．C解析：本段圍繞“Listenactively.”展開，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容及空前一句“當(dāng)別人講話時(shí)不要去想其他的事情”可知，C項(xiàng)“而要關(guān)注對方正在說的內(nèi)容”符合語境。3．E解析：本段緊扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid.”進(jìn)行論證，空處與前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。4．A解析：空處為段首句，根據(jù)段落特征可知，本句應(yīng)為祈使句且為本段的主題句。空后一句討論打斷別人會中斷有效的交流，由此可推知段首句應(yīng)為不要打斷(他人說話)。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。5．B解析：本段主題是“避免催促說話人”?？仗幷?wù)摰膬?nèi)容應(yīng)與首句相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)中的“rush”與空前的“hurrying”同義，表示“催促”。故選B項(xiàng)。Test7ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.1.________Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2.________Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.3．________Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4.________Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcentres.5.________A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了加入圖書館的原因。圖書館是人們減壓的好場所，在那里人們還可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)文化知識。圖書館隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。1．G解析：根據(jù)空前一句“Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.”可知，對一些人來說，圖書館是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護(hù)所；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)與此對應(yīng)，介紹其他人對圖書館的看法，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．D解析：根據(jù)空后一句“Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.”可知，你也可以拿出借書證免費(fèi)借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹在圖書館免費(fèi)讀書的情況，故D項(xiàng)符合語境，銜接上下文。且D項(xiàng)中的“Youcan”與空后一句中的“Youcanalso”相呼應(yīng)。3．A解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結(jié)合對本段的整體理解，尤其是該段第三句“Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.”可知，通過閱讀，你可以一直拓展你的學(xué)習(xí)，擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量；據(jù)此可知，該段主要說明了圖書館可以幫助人學(xué)習(xí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．E解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes.”和空后的“Somelibrarieshaveapps”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹現(xiàn)如今的圖書館利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備的情況，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。5．C解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.”可知，圖書館能讓