高職英語Unit5Whatsyourhobby4省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎

Unit5

What’syourhobby?Period41/23普通現(xiàn)在時Thesimplepresent表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)發(fā)生動作、存在狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作時態(tài)。1.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.2.Itisaniceday.3.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.3.表示主語具備性格和能力等2/233.表示主語具備性格和能力等e.g.Helikesplayingbasketball.

Shehatesdoingsports.3/231.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)發(fā)生動作e.g.Igetupat6:00everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.Theyusuallygoshoppingonweekends.慣用時間狀語：everyday,everymorning,usually，onweekends…4/23EverydayweekmonthyearmorningafternooneveningEvery5/23頻率副詞alwaysusuallysometimesoftenrarelyseldomnever6/23頻率副詞使用方法舉例1.It’softenrainyinspring.2.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.7/23次數(shù)一次once兩次twice三次threetimes一周兩次twiceaweektwotimesaweek每七天四次fourtimesaweek每七天日onSundaysback8/232.表示現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)

e.g.I’msotired.

He’stwelve.

Itishottoday.3.表示主語具備性格和能力等e.g.Helikesplayingbasketball.

ShespeaksChineseandEnglish.9/234.表示不受時間限制普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。e.g.Twoandfourissix.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.10/23普通現(xiàn)在時組成系動詞be普通現(xiàn)在時行為（實意）動詞普通現(xiàn)在時11/23一、系動詞be普通現(xiàn)在時be動詞包含：am,is,are1.必定句結(jié)構(gòu)：2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：3.普通疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：4.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itishottoday.Itis

nothottoday.Isithottoday.Whatistheweatherliketoday?主語+be+其它.主語+be+not+其它.be+主語+其它?疑問詞+be+主語+其它?12/23實意（行為）動詞普通現(xiàn)在時

1.必定句結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語+實意動詞+其它.當(dāng)主語是為第三人稱單數(shù)時，實意動詞要加s或者esTheseboyslikeplayingfootball.ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.13/231.詞尾直接加s，

如：read—reads,play—plays,

enjoy—enjoys2.以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾動詞，現(xiàn)將y改成i，再加es,

如：fly—flies，study—studies3.以”s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾動詞，在詞尾加”es”,發(fā)音為[iz],

如：teach—teaches,watch—watches4.以”o”結(jié)尾動詞,加”es”,讀[z],

如：go—goes,do—does14/231.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He______(get)upatsixo’clock.playgets3.

Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.

Mikewithhissisters_____(go)tothepark.5.

Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.studiesgoeswatches15/232.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語+助動詞do/does+not+實意動詞原形+其它.當(dāng)主語是為第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞do要變?yōu)閐oesTheseboysdonot

likeplayingfootball.Thegirldoesnot

readEnglishevery

morning.縮寫：

donot

=

don’tdoesnot=doesn’t16/23改句子

1.

Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）

2.

GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）3.

Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）4.

Nancydoesn’trunfast（必定句）

Idon’thavemanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Wedon’thavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.17/232.普通疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞Do/Does

+主語+實意動詞原形+其它?當(dāng)主語是為第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞do要變?yōu)閐oesDotheseboyslikeplayingfootball?DoesthegirlreadEnglisheverymorning?18/231.

_____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?2.

_____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?3.1.

Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(必定回答)4.

ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為普通疑問句）

DobrushDoesreadYes,Ido.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?19/232.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+助動詞Do/Does

+主語+實意動詞原形+其它?(疑問詞+普通疑問句)I

clean

thewindow

athome

onSaturdays.1、對主語I

提問：WhocleansthewindowathomeonSaturdays?

What

dotheseboyslike?

What

does

thegirldoeverymorning?20/23疑問詞+助動詞do/does+主語+實意動詞原形+其它?

(疑問詞+普通疑問句)I

clean

thewindow

athome

onSaturdays.2、對賓語thewindow提問：WhatdoyoucleanathomeonSaturdays?3、對謂語和賓語cleanthewindow提問:WhatdoyoudoathomeonSaturdays?4、對地點狀語athome提問：WheredoyoucleanthewindowonSaturdays?5、對時間狀語onSaturdays提問：Whendoyoucleanthewindowathome?21/231.

What______heusually______

(do)afterschool?doesdo2.

Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?3.

Whattime______hismother_____(do)the