2023屆浙江省臺(tái)州高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

2.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.why

3.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

4.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

5.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

6.…Whereisyournewhomenow?

?—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.wasliving

7.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

8.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

9.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.

A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen

10.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

11.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

12.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

13.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butImymind.

A.changeB.havechanged

C.hadchangedD.wouldchange

14.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

15.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don'trealizeB.didn'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

16.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

17.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?

一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.

A.wasjustleavingB.justleft

C.justleavesD.hadjustleft

18.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

19.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

20.___whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasand

placeswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation（CASIC）.

Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,half*oftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstothe

Internet,andtheinformationdeficiencvhamperslocaldevelopment.

ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalso

helpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.

Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2012,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof

2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.

TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffer

communicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,the

projectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.

Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,

butthosesatellites,36,()00kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforproviding

services.

ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000

kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayface

challengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbit

satellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.

1、Accordingtothepassage,,

A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020

B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelay

C.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopment

D.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas

2、Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph!probablyrefersto?

A.acceleratesB.determines

C.preventsD.promotes

3、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?

A.CommunicationandNavigation.B.Remotesensing.

C.Datacollection.D.Solarenergy.

4、Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto?

A.providemoreaccuratedataB.improvetheInternetaccess

C.reducetheeffectofair-resistanceD.facemorechallenges

22.(8分)Itiseasiertonegotiate(談半(j)firstsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinsider,theorganizational

constraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyou

deservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewith

otherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'§story.

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔間'officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthe

cubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,

severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanoffice

andthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceI

didnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit（價(jià)值）,but"nice"isn'taquality

sharedbymostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveagoodraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（籌碼）whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletoprovethatyou

deservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclient

orasizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraise

youwant.

Useinformationasabargainingchipcoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelse

payforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtouse

communicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

1、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould?

A.provehisabilityB.givehisbossagoodimpression

C.askforasmuchmoneyashecanD.askforthesalaryhehopestoget

2、WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth'sstory?

A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.

C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.

3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases

B.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid

C.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone'sperformance

D.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises

4、Togetapayraise,apersonshould,

A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarket

B.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract

C.trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization

D.dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions

23.(8分)TheGoldCoastWax(蠟)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoasfslongestrunningattractions.Ifsa

collectionoffamousfigures.IfsAustralia^largestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwax

figuresofBritishandAustralianHistory.

TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismof

thelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportant

andfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland^GoldCoast.

ComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama,PastPresidentJohnF.

Kennedy,KingHussein'sRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkon

ourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwell.

TheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorsto

internationalstandards9equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.The

detailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand(線)atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforone

handandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.

Price

Child(1?3yrs):free

Child(3-12yrs):$22.00

Adult:$29.00

Openhours

Open7daysaweek,10amto10pm

ClosedChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)

Location

FernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLD

Howtogetthere

YoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyour

hotel.

Noticetovisitors

?Allcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentry.

?Coats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms（行李寄存處）（maxsize40x40x50cmandmaxweight8

kg）.

?ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance（￡1.50peritem）.

?WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitems.

?Bringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.

Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museum/contactUsPage.

1、Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan.

A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytime

B.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

C.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

D.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

2、Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay.

A.$58B.$68

C.$80D.$87

3、Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they.

A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentrance

B.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofcharge

C.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspection

D.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentry

24.（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

action.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfor

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.Butlast

Sunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）

withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.He

askedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathe

wouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I

toldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmy

job.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,^Chargeitto

me,“wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.

Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthe

biscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits?

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B?Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

25.（10分）Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwe

tellifsomeoneistrustworthy?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,

researchergaveustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheir

giiilt-proneness（內(nèi)疚傾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.In

thisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthen

automaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthy

waybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelyto

sharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanother

personalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported

feelinganobligationtoactinethicaK合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互動(dòng)）withtheirpartnersin

thegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Ifthey

dosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?”O(jiān)newaytodothismightbe

observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret/9leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof

ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests

co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher

colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey9reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

1、Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.

B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.

C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.

D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.

2、Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?

A.Asenseofresponsibility.

B.Afeelingofdisappointment.

C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.

D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.Express

C.DescribeD.Determine

4、Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.

B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.

D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam36inthehousearefew.

Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta37tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore38,whetherit'srelatedto

mycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon'tmind.39,1wantedthisjobaswifeandmother,and

Iknewfromthestartthatitoften40puttingothers9needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican'thelpbutfeelalittle

41becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife42onmyfamily,buttheyseldom

appreciatedthis,whichoften43mealot.

Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I44forthemovietheater-alone,I'd45beentothemoviesalonebefore,

soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous（荒唐可笑）byseeing

amovie46somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I47myselftoswallowthese48andboughtmyselfa

ticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy49heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughed

andfeltmygoodspirits50foracoupleofhours,Iwas51wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.

Fromthatpointon,I52thatFridayswouldbemine,53foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto（前往）

thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,54upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.I

really55myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.

1、A.busyB.aloneC.tenseD.brave

2、A.chanceB.wayC.purposeD.fortune

3、A.funB.fearc.workD.love

4、A.SofarB.Fromthenonc.AsaresultD.Afterall

5、A.practicedB.advisedc.meantD.considered

6、A.happyB.excitedc.angryD.nervous

7、A.centredB.insistedc.dependedD.knocked

8、A.movedB.botheredc.amusedD.scared

9、A.appliedB.waitedc.longedD.headed

10、A.everB.alsoc.neverD.instead

11、A.ifB.whenc.unlessD.until

12、A.forcedB.allowedc.orderedD.taught

13、A.answersB.effortsc.thoughtsD.results

14、A.handsB.headc.legsD.ticket

15、A.leaveB.happenc.returnD.weaken

16、A.everybody'sB.somebody'sc.anybody'sD.nobody's

17、A.expressedB.declaredc.agreedD.decided

18、A.atleastB.atlastc.inallD.intime

19、A.makingB.pickingc.takingD.bringing

20、

A.comeupwithB.breakawayfrom

C.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）I'mJanHasek,1,oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril194512.（hear）somethingexplodeat

midnight.Igotupand3.（run）outside.Thesoundcamefromamine4^hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.SuddenlyIsaw

someGermansoldiers5.thelightofthemoon.They6,（take）woodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.

AweeklaterIdecided?,（go）andseeformyself.Tomysurprisetheentrances,theminewasclosed.Somepeople

saythattheAmberRoomandsomegold9.（bury）inthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasnever

10?（find）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改1（）處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientanclear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華。你校英語文學(xué)社正進(jìn)行主題為“全球變暖”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此用英語寫一篇短文，內(nèi)

容包括：

1.簡述原因；

2.提出措施。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、A

7、D