強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,平行結(jié)構(gòu),錯綜時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語氣,比較級,inthat結(jié)構(gòu),what結(jié)構(gòu),make結(jié)構(gòu),句法結(jié)構(gòu)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,平行結(jié)構(gòu)，錯綜時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語氣，比較級，inthat結(jié)構(gòu)，what結(jié)構(gòu)，make結(jié)構(gòu),句法結(jié)構(gòu)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子的其余部分。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等),用Itis...that...。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語和定語；強(qiáng)調(diào)人使用who或者that,其他的只能用that(即使是時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))，who和that絕對不能省略如果原句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用itwas.，例如：原句：Annboughtthesebookslastyear.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasthesebooksthatAnnboughtlastyear.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語：ItwaslastyearthatAnnboughtthesebooks.1.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.Itwasbetween1989and1999________greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because3.Was________hisillness________hedidn’tgotoseethefilm?A.necessary;whenB.thatimportantof;whyC.evenif;forD.itbecauseof;that4.Was________thatIsawlastnightatthecorner?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself5.Itwasnotuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that7.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar________hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then8.Itwas________hesaid________disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what9.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when10.________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whetherA(2)平行結(jié)構(gòu):連詞連接兩個(gè)對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)一、連詞連接兩個(gè)對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞and,but,aswellas,or,orelse,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…but(also),ratherthan,as…as等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個(gè)對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)。1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致例1：Hewentdowntown,boughtsomebooksandvisitedhisdaughter.例2：Gunpowderwasdiscoveredinthetwelfthcentury,butnotusedinwarfareuntiltwohundredyearslater.2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致例1：Yoursemestergradeisbasednotonlyonhowwellyoudooneachtest,butalsoonhowyouparticipateinclass.例2：Weoftengotothecountrysideaswellastofactories.例3：Iwouldmuchrathergotothecountrysidethanstayhere.3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致例1：Somefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.例2：Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.4.所連接的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須一致例1：Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandallthatyouhavetoldhim.例2：Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoredifferentmeaningforthemthanitdidforus.二、某些特定的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：(1)有些詞后要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：prefersthtosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosth1)Ipreferricetonoodles.2)IpreferwatchingTVtolisteningtomusic.3)Hepreferredtodieratherthansurrender.(2)有些結(jié)構(gòu)中要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：would/hadrather/soonerdosomethingthandosomething,would/hadassoondosomethingasdosomething(寧可……也不……)1)LiuHulansaidshehadratherdiethangiveup.2)Iwouldassoonstayathomeasgo.Exercise平行結(jié)構(gòu)糾錯:1.Theschoolbusskidded,turnedsideways,thencomestoastop.2.Idon'tknowwhyImarriedsomeonewhoismiserly,sloppyandabore.3.Inthewreckthecircuslostapandaandelephant.4.IdebatedwhetherIshouldgivethebeggarmoneyortoofferhimfood.5.Theywouldlieonthebattlefieldforhoursandsometimesdays.6.Michael'svacuumcleanersquealedloudly,shookviolently,anddustfilledtheair.7.Themechanicexplainedtheproblem,method,andthetoolsthathewasgoingtouse.8.Heretiredrespectedbyhisassociates,admiredbyhisfriends,andhisemployeeslovedhim.9.AsayoungmanhehadbeentoShanghai,fightingintheAnti-JapaneseWar,andfollowingtheNationalistPartytoChongking.10.Janeispretty,withbrownhair,andhasagracefulmanner.11.Heleftthecitybecauseofhislackofsuccessinbusiness,thedepartureofhisfriendsandbecausehishealthdeterioratedrapidly.12.Theyboughtthehouseforlocationandaffordability.13.WhydidyoumakeXiaoZhangfeeluselessandasifhewasunimportant?14.Thiscouldbeaproblemforboththewinnersandforthosewholose.15.Theprisonerwasnotonlyfoundguiltyofbriberybutalsoadultery.(3)錯綜時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬語氣1.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you__now.

Awouldn'tbesmiling

Bcouldn'thavesmiled

Cwon'tsmile

Ddidn'tsmile

2.Ifyouhadstudiedtheproblemcarefullyyesterday,___.

AYouwon’tfindanydifficultynow

Byouwouldnothavefoundanydifficultynow

Cyouwouldnotfindanydifficultynow

Dyouhavenotfoundanydifficultynow

3.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__theentranceexamination.

Apassed

Bhavepassed

Chadpassed

Dshouldhavepassed

4.Itisashamethathe__thatpoorlittlegirl!

Adeceived

Bshoulddeceive

Cdeceive

Ddeceiving

5.Mrs.blisskeptthedoorandthewindowsshutlestthenoiseoutside__herson'ssleep.Awouldinterferewith

Bhadinterferedwith

Cinterferedwith

Dshouldinterferewith

（4）比較級1）比較級的基本內(nèi)容英語中形容詞與副詞有三個(gè)比較等級,即原級,比較級和最高級。

一般來說,表示等于時(shí)用原級。

Eg.I’mjustasbusytodayasIwasyesterday.

表示二者的比較時(shí)用比較級

eg.I’mmuchbusiertodaythanIwasyesterday.

表示“最”時(shí)用最高級

Eg.Thatwasthebusiestdayofmylife.2）比較級測試特點(diǎn)

在四級測試中，比較級屬低檔題，比較簡單，考查范圍大體有

1）比較級形式的判斷

比較級考題在設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)時(shí)一般都會有比較與非比較的選擇，morethan與as/so…as的選擇。如下面的③，⑤。

2）比較級的修飾語

比較級的修飾語包括修飾語的結(jié)構(gòu)和修飾語的選用。

結(jié)構(gòu)指比較級修飾語須置于比較級之前，如①，②和④。

修飾語的選用根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意思而定，如⑥，⑩。

3）比較級結(jié)構(gòu)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

如⑧中形容詞修飾語morethanamonth與比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別，⑨中most與themost的區(qū)別。1)Radio,televisionandpress____ofconveyingnewsandinformation.(1995.6)

A.arethemostthreecommonmeansB.arethemostcommonthreemeans

C.arethethreemostcommonmeansD.arethreethemostcommonmeans

2)Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,________wouldbegettingsick.(1998.1)

A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus3)Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness___byhislackoftalent.(1999.1)

A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas

4)Americanseat____astheyactuallyneedeveryday.(1998.6)

A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuch5)Therearefewelectronicapplications____toraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.

A.likelyB.morelikelyC.mostlikelyD.muchlikely6)Thelittlemanwas____morethanonemeterfiftytall.(1995.1)

A.nearlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.almost

7)Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome___forothers.(1995.1)

A.andB.thanC.asD.but8)Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion____.(1995.1)

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth

9)Itisreportedthat________adoptedchildrenwenttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.(1997.1)

A.themostB.mostofC.mostD.themostof10)Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh.(1997.1)

A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.nearlymorethanD.asmuchas（5）inthat結(jié)構(gòu)+（6）what結(jié)構(gòu)+（7）make結(jié)構(gòu):1.Mercurydiffersfromotherindustrialmetals___itisaliquid.(A)whereas(B)inthat(C)becauseof(D)consequently2.Hovercraft,orair-cushionvehicles,areunusual___traveloverlandandwateronalayerofair.(A)they(B)inthey(C)thatthey(D)inthatthey3.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon___bestinitsclimateandsoil.(A)itgrows(B)whatgrows(C)doesitgrow(D)whatdoesitgrow4.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecame___isnowIndianaandOhio.(A)there(B)where(C)that(D)what5.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake___detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.(A)itvisible(B)visibly(C)visible(D)theyarevisible6.Usingmanysymbolsmakes___toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.(A)possible(B)itpossible(C)itispossible(D)thatpossible(8)句法結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.___________isstillacontroversialissue.A.IfheistherightpersonforthejobB.ThatheistherightpersonforthejobC.WhetherheistherightpersonforthejobD.Heistherightpersonforthejob2.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what3.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,____hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom4.Theestablishmentofthecompanyshallstartfromtheday____thebusinesslicenseofthecompanyisissued.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenever5.You________mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.A.mustmisunderstandB.mustbemisunderstandingC.musthavemisunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand6.Hardlyhadtheministerfinishedhisstatement___________severalreportersraisedtheirhandsandputforwardastringofquestions.A.whenB.asC.thenD.than7.___________theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.A.AfterIhadfinishedforB.NosoonerthatIhadfinishedupC.AssoonasIfinishedwritingD.SinceIfinisheduptowrite8.California’sagriculturalsupremacydatesfrom1947.Whenitsfarmoutputfirst________anyotherstate.A.thatexceededB.exceededthatC.exceededthatofD.thatexceededof9.ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributions________apolitician.A.suchB.moreC.asD.than10.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,_________tothebody.A.thestressitisgreaterB.greateristhestressC.greaterstressisD.thegreaterthestress

Keys:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A10.A平行結(jié)構(gòu)糾錯：Theschoolbusskidded,turnedsideways,andcametoastop. Idon'tknowwhyImarriedsomeonewhoismiserly,sloppyandboring.Inthewreckthecircuslostapandaandanelephant.Idebatedwhethertogivethebeggarmoneyortoofferhimfood.Theywouldlieonthebattlefieldforhoursandsometimesfordays.Michael'svacuumcleanersquealedloudly,shookviolently,andfilledtheairwithdust.Themechanicexplainedtheproblem,method,andtoolsthathewasgoingtouse.Heretiredrespectedbyhisassociates,admiredbyhisfriends,andlovedbyhisemployees.AsayoungmanhehadbeentoShanghai,hadfoughtintheAnti-JapaneseWarandhadfollowedtheNationalistPartytoChongking.Janeispretty,brown-haired,andgraceful.Heleftthecitybecauseofhislackofsuccessinbusiness,thedepartureofhisfriendsandhisrapidlyfailinghealth.Theyboughtthehousebecauseofitslocationanditsaffordability.WhydidyoumakeXiaoZhangfeeluselessandunimport