初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：情景題

一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)

第（）次課

授課教師上課時(shí)間年月日課時(shí)：課時(shí)

共（）次課

教學(xué)課題初中語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題：冠詞與數(shù)詞

知識(shí)與技能：掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)和情景交際的基本技能；

過(guò)程與方法：讓學(xué)生了解冠詞與數(shù)詞等相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)形成的過(guò)程、“親歷”探究知識(shí)的

過(guò)程；學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的方法，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，形成創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐

教學(xué)目標(biāo)能力等。

情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)對(duì)教學(xué)和講課過(guò)程中授予的知識(shí)文化，讓學(xué)生形成積極的

學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、健康向上的人生態(tài)度，具有科學(xué)精神和正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，

成為有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和使命感的社會(huì)公民。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；

與難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；日常用語(yǔ)容易混淆。

【考點(diǎn)梳理】

中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。

答題時(shí)要注意：

1.根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；

2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；

3.使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；

4.遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

常見日常交際用語(yǔ)及情景反應(yīng)主要有：?jiǎn)柡?；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請(qǐng)和約

會(huì)；提供幫助；請(qǐng)求允許；談?wù)撎鞖?；?gòu)物；問(wèn)路；看??；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際

在漢語(yǔ)中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上有較大差距。

考點(diǎn)1問(wèn)候、介紹與告別

(1)常見的問(wèn)夕矣有：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)

you;Howareyou等。答語(yǔ)可以是別人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good

morning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you等。Howareyou的回

答一般是Fine,thankyou.Andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.如：

一Howareyouthesedays,Mary?

一Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?

(2)常見的介紹用語(yǔ)有：Thisis.../My(His/Her)nameis…。常見的告別用語(yǔ)有：Goodbye/Bye

bye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。

考點(diǎn)1專練

()3.一Goodmorning.Mr.Li.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—.Mark.What?sit?

A.HowdoyoudoB.Goodnoon

C.GoodmorningD.Goodafternoon

()4.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay"”.

A.ThisisMaryB.SheisMary

C.MaryisherD.It'sMary

()5.It'slateatnight.Youneedtogotobed..

A.GoodmorningB.Goodnight

C.GoodafternoonD.Goodnoon

考點(diǎn)2感謝、

(l)當(dāng)別人幫了你或贊揚(yáng)你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)感謝的話。常用的感謝用語(yǔ)有：Thankyouverymuch;

Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor…。答語(yǔ)有：Mypleasure;That'sallright;Youarewelcome;Not

atall;Don'tmentionit等。

一Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.

一Mypleasure.

(2)當(dāng)別人要去做一件事或者有喜事時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)祝愿的話。常用的祝愿用語(yǔ)有：Goodluck;Best

wishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。答語(yǔ)有：Thankyou;The

sametoyou等。

一IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.

—Haveanicetime.

一Thankyou.

(3)當(dāng)別人發(fā)生了不幸的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)同情與遺憾的話。這方面的常用語(yǔ)有：Whatapity;I

amsorrytohearthat等。

一IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice.

一Iamsorrytohearthat.

考點(diǎn)2專練

()1.—ThankyouverymuchfbrtheniceT-shirt.Itsuitsmefine.

A.Don'tbesilly!

B.That"sright.

C.rmgladyoulikeit.

D.It'sonlyalittlething.

()2.一I'mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.

A.WithpleasureB.That'sright

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall

()3.—LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.

A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan'tdoit

C.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear

()4.一Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome..

A.GoodideaB.Goodluck

C.ThankyouD.Tmsorry

()5.一MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest.

A.rmsorrytohearthatB.Goodlucktohim

C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes

()6.——LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.

—.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon.

A.rmhappytohearthat

B.I,msorrytohearthat

C.Whatashame

D.Nicetoseeyou

()7.一Yougiveussomuchhelp.Thanksalot.

A.ThankyouB.Youarewelcome

C.Yes,IthinksoD.Dosayitagain

()8.一HappyNewYear.

A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Thesametoyou

C.GoodlucktoyouD.Haveagoodtime

()9.—.

一Sorrytohearthat.Butkeeppracticingandyou'11succeedinthefuture.

A.IwonNo.linthecitystorytellingcontestB.Ilostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight

C.ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD.Isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight

考點(diǎn)3打電話

(1)打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)有：Hello.MayIspeakto...,please?/Isthat...speaking?

(2)接電話者的常用語(yǔ)有：Holdon,please;He/Sheisn'tin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking等。

(3)電話中介紹自己用：Thisis...o問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)用:Who'sthat?不能用Whoareyou?

一Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

一Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who'sthat?

一ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.

—Howaboutat9amtomorrow?

一OK,seeyoutomorrow.

考點(diǎn)3專練

()1.—?

一Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?

A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir

B.What'sthematterwithyou,Jack

C.MayIspeaktoJohn,please

D.IwanttospeaktoJohn

()2.一MayIspeaktoMr.Lin,please?

—,please.Hewillbehererightnow.

A.Yes,youmayB.Holdon

C.No,you'dbetternotD.Speaking

()3.—ThisisMeiMeispeaking.?

A.WhoareyouB.Whoisthat

C.WhoamID.Whoishe

()4.一IsthatJackiespeaking?

一No,.CanItakeamessage?

A.speakingB.heisin

C.heisoutD.heiscoining

()5.—Hello.?

-Waitamoment.Heishavingameeting.

A.CanIhelphim

B.Whatdoeshewant

C.MayIspeaktoJohn

D.IsthatAlicespeaking

考點(diǎn)4就醫(yī)、

(1)就醫(yī)時(shí)，醫(yī)生常說(shuō)的話：What'swrongwithyou/What,sthematterwithyou;Howlonghave

youbeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常說(shuō)的話:Ihavegota

headache;Idon,tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith...;For...days.等。如：

—What'sthematterwithyou,youngman?

一Ihavegotabackache.

一Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

一Fortwodays.

一Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'11beallrightsoon.

一Thankyou.

(2)就餐時(shí)，服務(wù)員常說(shuō)的話：CanIhelpyouAVhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顧客常說(shuō)的話:I'dlikesome...;Give

mesome...please等。如：

一CanIhelpyou,sir?

一rdlikesomedumplingsforlunch.

一Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?

一Beefdumplings.

一Whatelsewouldyoulike?

——Aglassofmilk,please.

(3)貝勾物時(shí)，導(dǎo)貝勾員常說(shuō)的話：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;What

sizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顧客常說(shuō)的話：I'dlikesome...;Givemesome...please;

Howmuchisit;I'11takeit等。如：

一WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

一Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.

一Whatcolordoesshelike?一Red.

—Whatsizedoesshewant?

一Mediumsize.一Howaboutthisone?

一Good.Howmuchisit?1280yuan.

一That'sgood.T11takeit.

考點(diǎn)4專練

()1.—,youngman?

一IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.

A.What'swrongwithyouB.What'syourname

C.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou

()2.一CanIhelpyou,madam?

-Yes,.

A.rdliketobuyapairofnewshoes

B.B.Idon,tfellwell

C.I,dliketogotoHongKongforameal

D.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere

()3.——What'swrongwithyou,Rose?

—.IthinkIwilldiesoon.

A.Ican'tstopcoughing

B.Mybikeisbroken

C.Ifailedmytest

D.Ipassedmytest

()4.一Goodevening.?

一No.Justgivemesomethingtodrink,please.

A.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner

B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

C.CanIhelpyou

D.WhatcanIdoforyou

()5.一Thesearetheredshoes.?

一Size37.

A.Whatcolordoyouwant

B.Whatsizedoyouwant

C.Whatelsedoyouwant

D.WhatcanIdoforyou

()6.一Goodmorning.?

一IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.What'sthematterwithyou

B.What'swrongwithyoureyes

C.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.Whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake

()7.?—You'veorderedbeef,chickenandcarrot.?

一rdlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink.

A.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatelsewouldyoulike

D.What'sthematterwithyou

()8.一That'senough.?

一Blouseis50yuan.Hatis68yuan.Alltogetheris118yuan.

A.Howmanyareallthesethings

B.Howmuchareallthesethings

C.Howlongareallthesethings

D.Howfarareallthesethings

考點(diǎn)5天氣、請(qǐng)求與建議

(1)談?wù)撎鞖鈺r(shí)，問(wèn)天氣的常用語(yǔ)：What'stheweatherlike…；Howistheweather…等?；卮鸬某?/p>

用語(yǔ):It'ssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain等。如：

一What'stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?

一It，ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit，sgoingtorainsoon.

(2)當(dāng)你有困難要請(qǐng)求別人幫助時(shí)，常用語(yǔ)有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind...;Wouldyouplease...;

Couldyou…等。而提建議的常用語(yǔ)有：Let's...；Shallwe...;Howabout...;Whatabout...;You,dbetter...;

Youshould…等。如：

一Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.

一OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?

——Sure.Then,let'sgooverthenotesfirst.

考點(diǎn)5專練

()1.—HowistheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?

一.Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow.

A.It'srainyB.It'sNovember15th

C.It'ssnowyD.It'silo'clock

()2.—WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday?

——.Ican'twaittogothere.

A.Greatidea

B.Youknowmyidea

C.You'dbetternot

D.No,it,saboringplace

()3.一It'ssunnyinSanyatoday.But

tomorrow?

一Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotoHainan.

A.what'stheweatherlikethere

B.howistheweatherinTibet

C.whatdayisit

D.what'sthedate

()4.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

一.It'sveryhothere.

A.OfcourseB.Goahead

C.You,dbetternotD.Yes,doitrightnow

()5.一Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?

一Sure..

A.Watchout!B.Welldone!

C.Hereyouare.D.Followme.

()6.一Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.

A.Nicetomeetyou

B.Goahead

C.Thesametoyou

D.Goodidea

()7.——WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?

A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.Tdloveto

C.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou

()8.—?

一It'ssunnynow,buttheradiosaysit,sgoingtorainintheafternoon.

A.What'sthetrouble

B.Howdoyoulikeit

C.Howistheweather

D.Whatdoyoudo

考點(diǎn)6問(wèn)路、禁止、警告與常見標(biāo)志

(1)問(wèn)路時(shí)的常用語(yǔ):Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto.../whichisthewayto.../ifthere

isa...nearhere等。常用的答語(yǔ)有：Goalongthisroad;Takethesecondturningontheright;Godownthis

roadtotheend;youwon'tmissit等。如：

——Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?

一Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.

一Thankyouverymuch.

一Notatall.

(2)當(dāng)你要禁止或警告別人做某事時(shí),常用語(yǔ)有:Youcan'tdo...;Youmustn't…;Youarenotallowed

to...;Ifyou...youJ11...;takecare;becareful;lookout等。如：

一Thefloorissmooth.Youcan'trunsofast.Youmustbecareful.

—OK.Iwilltakecareofmyself.Takeiteasy.

（3）常見的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明有：ENTRANCE（入口）；EXIT（出口）；NOSMOKING（禁止吸煙）；NO

PARKING（禁止停車）；NOPHOTOS（禁止照相）；DANGER（危險(xiǎn)）;BUSINESSHOURS（營(yíng)業(yè)

時(shí)間）等。

考點(diǎn)6專練

（）1.一Excuseme,,

——Sure.Goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright.

A.tellmethewaytothepark,youngman.

B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark?

C.whereisthepark?

D.howcanIgettothepark?

（）2.一Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothesportscenter?

一Sure,but.You'dbettertakethesubway.It'sfastandconvenient.

A.goalongthisroadtotheend

B.thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadnow

C.takethesecondturningontheright

D.turnleftatthethirdcrossing

（）3.—Can'tyouseethesign""？Youcan'tstopyourcarandparkhere.

—Sorry,Ididn'tseeit.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING

C.ENTRANCED.DANGER

（）4.—Thewaterinthislakeisverydeep..

—OK.Iwillswiminasafeplace.

A.Youmustn'tswimhere

B.Youareallowedtoswimhere

C.It'ssafetoswimhere

D.It'sdangeroustoplayhere

（）5.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme

9

一Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.You'11seeitontheright.

A.whereisthezoo

B.howcanIgettothezoo

C.thewaytothezoo

D.whichwaytothezoo

()6.Whenyouseethesign"",youknowthisisthewayforyououtofthecinema.

A.NOPHOTOINGB.ENTRANCE

C.EXITD.BUSINESSHOURS

()7.—.Thereisaholeonthestreet.

一OK.Thankyouforyourwarning.

A.Youcangopastthestreet

B.Lookout

C.Youmustn'tgothroughtheroad

D.Becarefulofthedog

[中考鏈接一

()1.一YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.

—Really?!(2010廣東)

A.Congratulations

B.Nevermind

C.Thatisallright

D.rmsorrytohearthat.

()2.一WouldyoumindifIsithere?

一.It'sforMissZhang.(2011廣東)

A.BetternotB.Nevermind

C.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

()3.一MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.

—.(2012廣東)

A.rmsorrytohearthat

B.itdoesn,tmatter.

C.Don,tbesilly

D.rdloveto

()4.一Roseisn,theretoday.Issheill?

一.Isawheratthedoctor?sthismorning.(2013廣東)

A.IhopesoB.Idon,tmind

C.IamafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso

()5.一I'mgoingtotakepartinChina?sGotTalentShownextmonth.

一.1amsureyouwillwin.(2014廣東)

A.NevermindB.Goodluck

C.WhatapityD.Mypleasure

()6.一Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.

—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.(2015廣東)

A.TakeiteasyB.Goodluck

C.IguesssoD.Takecare

課后作業(yè)

+綜合測(cè)練

()1.―Hello!CouldIspeaktoJames,please?

一Speaking.?

A.WhoareyouB.Who'sthat

C.What'sthatD.What,sthis

()2.—WhatisthematterwithMary,doyouknow?一.

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisreading.

C.Shehasabadcold.D.Shelikesit.

()3.一Howwonderfulyourpaintingsare!

A.Thankyou!B.Ofcourse!

C.Justsoso.D.Really?

()4.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

一.Weneedfreshair.

A.NotatallB.Yes,ofcourse

C.You'dbetternotD.That?sallright

()5.一Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.I,mafraidIhavetogonow.

—OK..

A.GoslowlyB.Allright

C.SoundsgreatD.Seeyou

()6.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Rose!

A.HappyNewYearB.Thankyou

C.NotatallD.Thatsoundsfun

()7.一Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?

一.Themanontheseathasleft.

A.You'dbetternotB.No,thanks

C.Yes,pleaseD.I'mafraidnot

()8.一MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?

一.r11goandgethim.

A.SpeakingB.Wrongnumber

C.Holdon,pleaseD.Speak

()9.一Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

一.Onlyfrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.

A.Yes,ofcourse

B.That'sright

C.Sorry,I'mnotsure

D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot

()10.一Icouldn'tgetanyticketsforthebasketballgame.

A.Goodidea!B.Whatapity!

C.Allright.D.That'sallright.

()11.一rmsorryIcan'thelpyou

A.Notatall.B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Thankyouallthesame

D.rmsorrytohearthat

()12.一Shallwegotoplayfootball?

一.Let'sgo!

A.SoundsboringB.That'sagoodidea

C.rmafraidnotD.Thankyou

()13.一It'srainingharder!Let'sstandunderthatbigtree.

一!It,sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather!

A.LetsgoB.Wedon'thaveto

C.BetternotD.Allright

()14.一Wehaveanexcellentsupper.Thankyousomuch.—.

A.No,thankyouB.Youshouldn'tsaythat

C.IamafraidnotD.Itwasmypleasure

()15.——TheseflowersareforyouandhappyTeachers?Day,MissYuan.

—Theflowersarebeautiful.

A.Whoarey