2022湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市宮山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市宮山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweatherthehelplessnessof

thecrewatsea.

A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup

參考答案：

A

2.Whenthequestionatthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.

A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised

參考答案：

B

3.HissistercomradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedtoB.wasmarriedC.marriedwithD.married

參考答案：

A

4.Don'treplytoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformal

theyappear.

A.searchingB.askingC.offeringD.requesting

參考答案：

D

【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

search尋找；ask要求，請(qǐng)求；offer主動(dòng)要求；request請(qǐng)求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你

個(gè)人信息的郵件，無(wú)論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說(shuō)明本句中的request

表示請(qǐng)求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞e-

mailso故D正確。

【舉一反三】［2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan

observationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

答案:A

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D(不定式常表將來(lái))，B(being

done)一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

5..Itwasthefacthisfatherwasillinhospitalkepthim

awakeforthewholenight.

A.which;thatB.which;which

C.that;whichD.that;that

參考答案：

D

6.seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One

參考答案：

C

7.Theymadeanimportantdecisiontheendofthemeeting.

A.inB.byC.on

D.at

參考答案：

D

8.Thesettlementishometonearlyl,ooopeople,manyoflefttheirvillage

homesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.WhomB.whichC.themD.those

參考答案：

A

9.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecouldhim.

A.runforB.runagainstC.runatD.runafter

參考答案：

B

10.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot_ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeat

D.match

參考答案：

D

11.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthe

departmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.cameacross

參考答案：

D

略

12.Theysmiledcontinuously,wassaid.

A.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhen

C.nomatterwhatD.nomatterwhere

參考答案：

C

13.Hetook200photographsplanetearthtotal.

A.for;onB.of;onC.for;inD.of;in

參考答案：

D

略

14.-Mom,dadissmokingagain!

一Well,lethimcutitgraduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.

A.offB.downC.up

D.out

參考答案：

B

略

15.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace.

A.whereI'dliketovisitB.inwhichI'dliketovisit

C.thatIwanttovisititmostD.Imostwanttovisit

參考答案：

D

16.Asweallknow,Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisownand

weaknesses.

A.strengthsB.valueC.techniquesD.energy

參考答案：

A

略

17.recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.would

behigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersbyyear2090.

A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a

參考答案：

A

18.Infrontofourhouseweusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthatB.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhichD.liesariverwhere

參考答案:

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空(20分)

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice(36)ahandwritingexpert(專家).She

hashelped(37)manycriminals(罪才□)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready(38)interestedinthedifferencesin

herfriends'(39)thatshewouldspendhours(40)them.After(41)collegeshewentto

Francefora(42)two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis(43)forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover(44)

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply(45)lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,(46)she

alsohasmachines(47)helphermake(48)differentkindsofpaperandink.This

knowledgeisoften(49)greathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisa9ood(50)ofwhatkindofpersonthe(51)is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow(52)Ididn'tlikehis

handwriting^Shesays.Butshe(53)shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman(54)shestudiedhishandwriting.Itishterproved

tobe(55),however

36)A.withB.byC.likeD.,as

37)A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge

38)A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra

39)A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting

40)A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering

41)A.attendingB.finishingC.startingD.steppinginto

42)A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common

43)A.mainB.safeC.easy0.impossible

44)A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight

45)A.withB.byC.ofD.about

46)A.soB.forC.thusD.but

47)A.theyB.inwhichC.thatD.those

48)A.upB.outC.forD.into

49)A.ofB.tooC.withoutD.over

50)A.testB.sign(標(biāo)記)C.meansD.habit(習(xí)慣)

51)A.thiefB.criminalC.writerD.policeman

52）A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.after

53）A.addsB.tellsC.repeatsD.cries

54）A.beforeB.afterC.shylyD.and

55）A.necessaryB.allrightC.importantD.quiteeasy

參考答案：

完型：DCADBBCDABDCBABCCAAB

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ChristmaswasaquietaffairwhenIwasgrowingup.Therewerejustmyparents

and36.1wishedthatsomedayI'd37andhavesixchildren,andat38my

housewouldbefullof39andlove.

Ifoundthe40whosharedmydream,butwehadnot41thepossibilityof

infertility（不能生育）.Soweaskedforadoption（收養(yǎng)）and,withinayear,he

arrived.WecalledhimourChristmasboybecausehecametousduringthatseasonof

joy,42hewasjustsixdaysold.Thennature43usagain.Withintwoyearswe

44twobiologicalchildrentothefamily-notasmanyaswehadhopedfor,45

comparedwith46childhood,threemadeanentirely47crowd.

AsourChristmasboygrew,hemadeitclearthatonlyhehadthespecialskillto

selectanddecorate（裝飾）theChristmas48eachyear.HestartedhisChristams

giftlist49beforewe'dfinishedtheThanksgivingturkey（感恩節(jié)火雞）.He

encouragedustosingsongs,usingourfroglike50comparingwithhismusicalgift

ofperfectvoice.

Ourfriendsthoughtthatadoptedchildrenwerenotthesameandtheywere51

OurChristmasboybrought52intoourliveswithhisgoodcheer,hiswit.Hemade

uslookandactbetterthanwewere.

Thenonhis26thChristmas,heleftusas53ashehadcome.Hewaskilledina

caraccidentonanicyDenverstreet,onhiswayhometohisyoungwifeanddaughter.

Butfirsthehad54byourhometodecorateourtree,asusual.HisfatherandIsold

ourhome,wherememoriesclungtoeveryroom.WemovedtoCalifornia,leaving55

ourfriendsandchurch.

36.A.myB.mybrothersC.mychildrenD.me

friends

37.A.likeB.marryC.betterD.love

38.A.nightB.NewYearC.ChristmasD.home

39.A.energyB.peopleC.childD.hope

40.A.womanB.manC.wifeD.son

41.A.plannedB.wantedC.expectedD.imagined

42.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

43.A.B.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged

disappointed

44.A.broughtB.tookC.hopedD.added

45.A.soB.becauseC.butD.while

46.A.quietB.noisyC.happyD.exciting

47.A.B.greatC.smallD.necessary

satisfactory

48.A.houseB.cardC.giftD.tree

49.A.everB.stillC.evenD.vet

50.A.soundsB.songsC.noisesD.voices

51.A.rightB.sillyC.kindD.clever

52.A.color1B.brightC.loveD.dream

53.A.earlyB.lateC.unexpectedlyD.happily

54.A.stoppedB.goneC.passedD.entered

55.A.behindB.forC.awayD.out

參考答案：

36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.C43.B44.D

45.C46.A

47.A48.D49.C50.D51.A52.A53.C54.A

55.A

略

三、閱讀理解

21.ThefirstdaymynewteacherwalkedintoourschoolinSpanishHarlem,Iburstout

laughing.RonClarkwasthisyoungwhiteguyfromNorthCarolinawhotalkedwithafunny

Southernaccent（口音）.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,Whoisthisguy?

He'sacompletejoke.

Itwas1999andIwasinthefifthgradeatNewYorkCity'sP.S.83.IguessedI'dspendmost

oftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeenatroublemaker.I'dgetshoutedat,and

thentheteacherswouldgiveuponme.Ithoughtthat'swhatwouldhappenwithRonClark.

Iwaswrong.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptlaughingathim.Hepulledmeouttothehallwayand

saidrdbettershapeup（表現(xiàn)好）."Tamara,"hesaid,"you'reasmartkid.Youcandobetter."

HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI'dgofarinlifeifIstartedstudyinghard.Iwas

madatfirst,butthensomethinghappened:Ibegantorespecthim.Therewere29studentsin

ourclass,anditdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethatRonClarkwasnoordinaryteacher.

Likemostteachers,hehadlotsofrules:Treateachotherlikefamily.Don'tcutinline.But

therealdifferencewashowconcernedhewas.Mr.Clarkatewithusinthelunchroominstead

ofgoingtotheteachers'day-room.Atfirst,myfriendsandIwerethinking,Whatishedoing?

Heaskeduswhatwasgoingoninourlives.Betweenclasses,hecameoutsidewithus,and

wetaughthimhowtojumprope.Whenitsnowed,Mr.Clark,who'dneverseensnowbefore,

threwuswithsnowballs,andwethrewhimback.

BeforecomingtoP.S.83,hetaughtatSnowdenElementaryinhishometown,Belhaven,

NorthCarolina.HisparentswereDJs（流行音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人）atdanceclubs,sohegrewupwith

musicandenergy.Hewantedalifeofadventure,hetoldme,buthismomencouragedhimto

askforapositionatSnowdenwhenoneoftheteacherspassedaway.Mr.Clarkendeduploving

it.HecametoHarlembecausehe'dseenaTVshowaboutourtroubledschoolsandthelackof

qualifiedteachers.Hewantedachallenge.Boy,didhegetone.

12.ThereasonwhyIburstoutlaughingthefirstdaymynewteacherwalkedintoourschoolwas

that_.

A.heusedtobeasingingwaiter.

B.hewalkedintoourschoolbymistake.

C.he'sajoke-

D.RonClarkcamefromNorthCarolinabuttalkedwithafunnySouthernaccent.

13.Thereasonforsaying"\waswrong"wasthat_.

A.shekeptlaughingathimthatfirstweek.

B.hewasateacherquitedifferentfromothers.

C.shegotshoutedat.

D.she/dbeenatroublemaker.

14.RonClarkwenttoteachatSnowdenbecause_.

A.ateachertheredied.

B.theschooltherewastroubled.

C.hecouldlivealifeofadventurethere.

D.therewerenoqualifiedteachersthere.

15.WhichisFALSEaboutMr.Clark?