外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題Unit 3

1/18外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題Unit3第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well，letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.?MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere：CapeTownStadium(體育場(chǎng))，15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.?ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(過(guò)山車(chē))Where：RatangaJunction，CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults，openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.?SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.?IceskatingWhere：GrandWestCasinoComplex，Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R35(includingskates)．?EnjoyminigolfWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade，GreenPointPromenade，DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs：R8.?GobowlingWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs：R25.?HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere：Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R50.21．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A．location B．costC．food D．distance22．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium，theyshouldpay.A．R182.4 B．R153.9C．R125.4 D．R11423．Inordertohavefunonthesand，visitorsshouldgoto.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoComplexBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì))，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量)．24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods26．Accordingtothepassage，is/areanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexerciseCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.27．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed28．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.31Don’thidethingsfromthem；don’tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.32Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.33Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.34Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.35It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem，notkeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically，learntostudyyourpartners’moods，wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreatly36me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country37.However，whenmyfamily38，mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto39，andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn’tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery42.WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout43myselfinfrontofotherpeople.44，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This45cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof46inunderaminute!Iconsidered47runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear’s48wasdelayed.Finally，oneofmyfriends49aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now，Ilove50，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper51everyday，soI’mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand52everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe53ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand54.Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and55allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.36．A.understood B．createdC.discouraged D．influenced37．A.skiing B．joggingC.running D．driving38．A.collected B．movedC.saved D．travelled39．A.sports B．lessonsC.parents D．seats40．A.tried B．stoppedC.enjoyed D．risked41．A.obvious B．richC.lucky D．nervous42．A.unusual B．unluckyC.unconscious D．unfit43．A.helping B．introducingC.embarrassing D．teaching44．A.Even B．HoweverC.Also D．Thus45．A.decision B．a(chǎn)dviceC.method D．praise46．A.control B．orderC.date D．breath47．A.takingin B．holdingupC.takingup D．turningout48．A.resolve B．presentC.party D．welcome49．A.saw B．ranC.met D．recommended50．A.swimming B．runningC.boating D．touring51．A.place B．wayC.exercise D．light52．A.gettingup B．buildingupC.puttingup D．makingup53．A.actions B．hobbiesC.glasses D．benefits54．A.quicker B．strongerC.higher D．braver55．A.prevent B．sufferC.treat D．show第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult56.wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthatthisyearshecould57.(easy)buyaspecialone58.(please)him，justlikehermother，whowasalwaysdelightedtoreceivehergift.Besides，shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnot59.pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor60.(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter61.someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather62.(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease63..WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready64.tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane65.(inform)．第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生將共享單車(chē)停在校園內(nèi)并且上了私鎖。請(qǐng)你就此現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上，倡議同學(xué)們文明使用共享單車(chē)。內(nèi)容提示：1.共享單車(chē)帶給人們的便利；2．如何正確使用共享單車(chē)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：共享單車(chē)sharedbikes第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Welivednotfarfromthesea，butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayintheseawater.Itwassaidthattherewasweedatthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseitwasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn’tbelieveitandthatday，Iagreedtoplaywithmyfriendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItoldthemIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithouttheminsight.Afterbreakfast，Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitformymumtoleavethehouse.Butshekeptworkinginthekitchen.Icouldn’twastetimeanymore.Otherwise，BobbyandJimmywouldbeangry.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallytowardsthebackdoor.Mumaskedmewithoutlookingupfromherworkofdishwashing，“Whereareyougoing？”Iansweredwithouthesitation，“IamgoingtotheoutsideonthegrasstoplaywithJackandTim.”AfterIgotoutoftheroom，Ibreathedasighofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldafewfeetawayfrommyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.IwasonthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmyandBobbyabouttenminuteslater.Afterawhile，Isawthemnearacoconut(椰子)tree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunks.Foraboutanhour，weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly，Boddyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellontothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball，thetidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskills，soIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Paragraph2：Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse.Unit3OnthemoveReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)解析版第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well，letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.?MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere：CapeTownStadium(體育場(chǎng))，15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.?ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(過(guò)山車(chē))Where：RatangaJunction，CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults，openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.?SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.?IceskatingWhere：GrandWestCasinoComplex，Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R35(includingskates)．?EnjoyminigolfWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade，GreenPointPromenade，DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs：R8.?GobowlingWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs：R25.?HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere：Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R50.21．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A．location B．costC．food D．distance22．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium，theyshouldpay.A．R182.4 B．R153.9C．R125.4 D．R11423．Inordertohavefunonthesand，visitorsshouldgoto.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoComplex【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了在開(kāi)普敦適于青少年的幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，包括地點(diǎn)、距離、價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。21．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動(dòng)相關(guān)信息可知，文章涉及活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格和距離，但未涉及食物信息。故選C。22．答案B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsup23．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandboarding下的“Where:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.”可知，在亞特蘭蒂斯可以享受沙灘。故選A。BDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì))，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量)．24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods26．Accordingtothepassage，is/areanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要就如何在假期里保持體重給出了飲食方面的建議。24．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，假日是充滿樂(lè)趣、品嘗美食的快樂(lè)的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)憂隨之而來(lái)的體重問(wèn)題，顯然A項(xiàng)正確。25．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加體重，最好別吃含過(guò)多脂肪的食物。26．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能阻止體重增加；結(jié)合最后一段可知D項(xiàng)正確。CMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.27．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed28．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。你習(xí)慣用左手還是用右手？本文就“有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手”這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。27．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中的“Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed...”可知答案是C。28．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.”可知，現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%～15%的人習(xí)慣用左手，那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)該是lessthanonesixth(不到六分之一)。29．答案B解析：30．答案C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章告訴我們：有的人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒(méi)人知道真正的原因。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.31Don’thidethingsfromthem；don’tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.32Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.33Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.34Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.35It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem，notkeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically，learntostudyyourpartners’moods，wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，與他人保持長(zhǎng)久的健康關(guān)系是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，在本文中作者就如何和別人保持長(zhǎng)久的健康的關(guān)系提出了一些有效的建議。比如，對(duì)人要誠(chéng)實(shí)，要尊重別人，要幫助別人，知道如何和別人交流。31．答案B解析：此處缺少主題句。根據(jù)后一句(不要對(duì)人隱瞞，不要撒謊)和末句(誠(chéng)實(shí)一些，他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉)可知，應(yīng)選B(要做一個(gè)對(duì)他們“誠(chéng)實(shí)”的人)。32．答案F解析：根據(jù)前后兩句可知，作者告訴我們要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他們的喜好，不要只是考慮自己的感受和需要。選項(xiàng)F(學(xué)會(huì)了解你的同伴的情緒、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以選擇F項(xiàng)。33．答案C解析：根據(jù)后面兩句可知，要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道我們是值得依賴的。C項(xiàng)(要確保你能激勵(lì)你的同伴)符合語(yǔ)境。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。34．答案D解析：根據(jù)本段主題句和空格前面的“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.”和“Laughtermayseem...”可知，此處應(yīng)是講笑的好處，故選D(笑能使關(guān)系牢固持久)。35．答案G解析：根據(jù)下句可知，和別人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封閉起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)G(如果他們做了一些使你不高興的事情，要用一種禮貌的方式告訴他們)符合語(yǔ)境。所以選擇G項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreatly36me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country37.However，whenmyfamily38，mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto39，andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn’tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery42.WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout43myselfinfrontofotherpeople.44，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This45cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof46inunderaminute!Iconsidered47runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear’s48wasdelayed.Finally，oneofmyfriends49aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now，Ilove50，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper51everyday，soI’mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand52everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe53ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand54.Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and55allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.36．A.understood B．createdC.discouraged D．influenced37．A.skiing B．joggingC.running D．driving38．A.collected B．movedC.saved D．travelled39．A.sports B．lessonsC.parents D．seats40．A.tried B．stoppedC.enjoyed D．risked41．A.obvious B．richC.lucky D．nervous42．A.unusual B．unluckyC.unconscious D．unfit43．A.helping B．introducingC.embarrassing D．teaching44．A.Even B．HoweverC.Also D．Thus45．A.decision B．a(chǎn)dviceC.method D．praise46．A.control B．orderC.date D．breath47．A.takingin B．holdingupC.takingup D．turningout48．A.resolve B．presentC.party D．welcome49．A.saw B．ranC.met D．recommended50．A.swimming B．runningC.boating D．touring51．A.place B．wayC.exercise D．light52．A.gettingup B．buildingupC.puttingup D．makingup53．A.actions B．hobbiesC.glasses D．benefits54．A.quicker B．strongerC.higher D．braver55．A.prevent B．sufferC.treat D．show【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡跑步，搬家后，新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者也就不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)了。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者意識(shí)到了自己的健康出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，重新開(kāi)始了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。36．答案D解析：句意為：在我小的時(shí)候，我很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我的父親是一名跑步者，他對(duì)我影響很大。understand明白；create創(chuàng)造；discourage阻止；influence影響，故選D。37．答案C解析：句意為：在十一歲到十四歲之間，我最大的愛(ài)好是越野跑。ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run賽跑；drive駕駛，故選C。38．答案B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save節(jié)??；travel旅行，故選B。39．答案A解析：根據(jù)下文中的“andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning”可知，我的新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動(dòng)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；lesson課程；parent父(母親)；seat座位，故選A。40．答案B解析：句意為：除了學(xué)校的體育課，我不再鍛煉。try嘗試；stop停止；enjoy喜愛(ài)；risk冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。41．答案C解析：句意為：我很幸運(yùn)，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不會(huì)增加體重，所以看起來(lái)我很健康。obvious明顯的；rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的，故選C。42．答案D解析：句意為：我看起來(lái)很健康，但是，事實(shí)上，我不健康。unusual不尋常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscio