浙江省紹興市回山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市回山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．a(chǎn)better

B．a(chǎn)worse

C．thebetter

D．theworse參考答案：B

2.Thiswell-designedpackagetourtakesinthearea’sbest-knownnatural______,includingtheGullfosswaterfallA.expenses

B.barriers

C.features

D.remarks參考答案：C3.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic參考答案：D4.

Weprefertomeasureourfootballteam'ssuccess_______thenumberoffansattendingratherthanthenumberofgameswon.A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorofD.inresponseto參考答案：B5.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點(diǎn)之前，我已經(jīng)會(huì)滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A．wasthesituation;wastrying

B．thesituationwas;tryingC．thesituationwas;wastrying

D．wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D7.Doyouprefer_____whenyourbosstakesaninterestinyourpersonallife?A.this

B.不填

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略8.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D9.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Werehetoleave B.Ifhehadleft

C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft參考答案：A10.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the參考答案：D11.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．a(chǎn)halfdone

D．doneahalf參考答案：B13.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．carelesslyC．deliberately

D．clumsily參考答案：C選C考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

14.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C15.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith參考答案：B選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor表示尋找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示彌補(bǔ)，化妝，組成；comparewith表示比較。本句句意為“當(dāng)我說(shuō)有人破壞了規(guī)則時(shí)，我并沒(méi)有指你，你為什么這么生氣呢？”因此本題選B。16.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當(dāng)遭受威脅時(shí)不能夠起身逃跑.17.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___16___

Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.___17___Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___18___It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺(jué))asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___19___Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___20___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四條提高你的決策技巧的建議。【16題詳解】上文提示“我們都必須一直做決定，我們有大量的選擇，從微小的問(wèn)題到重要的問(wèn)題。不幸的是，人們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做出決定?！笨崭裣挛奶崾尽叭绻阆胩岣吣愕臎Q策技巧，這里有四條建議?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.“這意味著良好決策的技巧很重要?！鼻蓄}。關(guān)鍵詞theskillofgooddecision-making?！?7題詳解】下文提示“你不能把點(diǎn)菜單上所有好吃的菜都點(diǎn)了?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.“決定迫使我們關(guān)閉其他可能性的大門?！鼻蓄}。下文是一個(gè)部分否定的句子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)和其內(nèi)容吻合?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下文的標(biāo)題，答案應(yīng)該在A/D中選擇。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“仔細(xì)考慮你的決定通常是件好事。但別過(guò)度?！庇纱丝芍?，A項(xiàng)Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.“不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間思考”切題。該項(xiàng)中的toomuch和下文的overdo吻合。【19題詳解】上文提示“也許你需要更多的信息?！笨崭裣挛奶崾尽盎蛘?，你可能會(huì)等待一個(gè)壓力較小的時(shí)間。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.“也許你想和你的導(dǎo)師商量一下。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的Maybe與上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。【20題詳解】下文提示“但請(qǐng)記住，有時(shí)是不可避免的。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.“你可能會(huì)后悔做了這么一個(gè)愚蠢的決定?！鼻蓄}。下文中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將C項(xiàng)中的regret和下文的unavoidable連在一起。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.Takeawalkdowntheproduceaisleandyoumayspotalightgreen,oval-shaped,nubbyfruit.Whileeveryfruitisdistinctive,thisoneinparticularishardtoignore.Thejackfruit,whichisnativetoSoutheastAsia,partsofIndia,Jamaica,andSouthAmerica,isfastbecomingthelatestpopularmeatsubstituteinvegetarianmeals.Frompulled“pork”sandwichestodesserts,jackfruithasproventobeaversatile(多用的)plantthatbothmeateatersandnon-meateatersalikecanappreciate.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutthistrendingtropicalfruit.Jackfruitspackinalotofnutrition.They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.They’realsorichinenergyanddietaryfiber,andfreefromsaturatedfats(飽和脂肪)orcholesterol(膽固醇).Insomeregions,jackfruitsareevenbeingusedtotreatconditionssuchashypertension,diabetes,diarrhea,tuberculosis,fever,andlivercirrhosis.Andbecausethefruitissoeasytogrow—ajackfruittreecanproduce200jackfruitsayear—thereareeffortsbeingmaderightnowtoplantthemthroughouttheworldasawaytocombatfoodshortagesinThirdWorldcountries.Atthemarket,youmayseetwoseeminglydifferenttypesofjackfruit,butit’sthesamefruit—onlyoneismatureandtheotherisyoung.Theyoungjackfruitissweetandcrunchy,andtheolderversionisusuallysofterandtasteslesssweet.Unlikesomefruits,jackfruitsareentirelyedible.Theseedscanbeboiled,roasted,orgroundintoflour,dependingonthedishyou’remaking.Theflesh,whichlookslikeorange-yellowcolor1bulbs,iswhatmakesthisfruitsoversatile.Itcanbemadeintoicecream,chips,jam,soup,candy,andmore.Youcansliceitintoafruitsaladoruseitinajamorjelly.Ifyou’revegan,youknowthatitcanbeachallengetogetadequateprotein.Considerbuyingjackfruitstomeetyourdailyquotaforgoodhealth.24.Whatmakesjackfruitthelatestpopularmeatsubstitute?A.Itsversatility. B.Itsdistinctiveness.C.Itsrichnessinfiber. D.Itsrichnessinprotein.25Whyisjackfruitquiteimportantinthefightagainstfoodshortages？A.Becauseitpromiseshighoutputs.B.Becauseitcanbemadeintovariousproducts.C.Becauseitiseasytogrowthroughouttheworld.D.Becausebothyoungandmaturejackfruitsaretasty.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewIngredient B.HereComesYourNutritionBankC.MeetYourNewProteinReplacement D.AGoodDailyCompanion參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了菠蘿蜜可以作為新的蛋白質(zhì)替代品，文章介紹了菠蘿蜜的產(chǎn)地，營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值以及用途?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.（如果你不知道菠蘿蜜，請(qǐng)注意，因?yàn)槟慵磳⒂龅叫碌牡鞍踪|(zhì)替代品。）以及第三段中They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.（它們富含蛋白質(zhì)(每杯切成薄片的水果含2.8克蛋白質(zhì)，占你每日蛋白質(zhì)攝入量的5%)，還有鈣、維生素和碳水化合物。）可知菠蘿蜜富含蛋白質(zhì)，是最新流行的肉類替代品。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Andbecausethefruitissoeasytogrow—ajackfruittreecanproduce200jackfruitsayear—thereareeffortsbeingmaderightnowtoplantthemthroughouttheworldasaway