天津第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

天津第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B2._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C3.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademic_________inthe20thcentury.A.,disciplinesB.volumesC.contentsD.sections參考答案：A4.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D解析：此題是對(duì)―ever類狀語從句的考查。句意：無論我多么餓，我似乎從來也吃不了一塊面包。Whatever后面接名詞，however后面接形容詞和副詞。5.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查狀語從句：where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為：她總是把貴重的東西，比如首飾、錢等放在她認(rèn)為安全的地方。6.Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout參考答案：D7.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B略8.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost參考答案：D9.Werelyonnewsourcesofenergytomeet

.A．requirement

B．demand

C．request

D．enquiry參考答案：B14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D11.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since參考答案：C我們很少在周五開會(huì)，除非有重要事情討論。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D13.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_______.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B14.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were參考答案：C15.

Sofia

lookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.wouldsee參考答案：B16.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!參考答案：D17.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AccordingtoasurveyinMay,about9.8percentofthe93,420graduatessaidtheywouldn’tbeginworkingrightafter___41___(graduate).ThisPhenomenoniscalled"delayedemployment”.Infact.thenumberofstudents___42___havedecidednottostarttheircareerswithinsixmonthshasbeenincreasing___43___(steady)since2011.Onereasonis___44___youngpeoplewanttofindajob___45___(relate)totheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenotwillingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon’tlike.Anotherreasonthatsomehavedeterminedtodelay___46___(find)workistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.Recently,someChinesecollegestudents___47___(choose)totravelorvolunteerinsteadofgettingjobs.Forexample,ChenNuan,23,whowillgraduate___48___theShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,hasplanned___49___(tour)Europe.AstheoldChineseSayinggoes,'Travelingthousandsofmilesis____50____(good)thanreadingthousandsofbooks’．”參考答案：41.graduation

42.who/that

43.steadily

44.that

45.related

46.finding

47.havechosen/arechoosing

48.from

49.totour

50.better【分析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)5月份的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，93,420名畢業(yè)生中約9.8%的人表示，他們不會(huì)在畢業(yè)后立即開始工作。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)5月份的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，93,420名畢業(yè)生中約9.8%的人表示，他們不會(huì)在畢業(yè)后立即開始工作。根據(jù)句意，本空需要graduate的名詞形式，故填graduation。【42題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：事實(shí)上，自2011年以來，決定在6個(gè)月內(nèi)不開始職業(yè)生涯的學(xué)生人數(shù)一直在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞students，在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who；或?qū)henumberofstudents看作先行詞，在從句中同樣做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。Increase為動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，故填steadily?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：一個(gè)原因是，年輕人想找一份與他們個(gè)人興趣相關(guān)的工作，他們不愿意屈就和接受他們不喜歡的工作。本句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用連接詞that。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。本句為relate做job的后置定語，需用形容詞形式，故用related?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：另一個(gè)原因是一些人決定推遲找工作是為了避免就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。delaydoingsth.“推遲做某事”，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故用finding。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，一些中國大學(xué)生選擇旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。根據(jù)上文的recently可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填havechosen；或者描述近期一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用arechoosing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：最近，一些中國大學(xué)生選擇旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。例如，今年夏天將從上海視覺藝術(shù)學(xué)院(ShanghaiInstituteofVisualArts)畢業(yè)的23歲的陳暖(音譯)就計(jì)劃去歐洲旅行。短語graduatefrom“畢業(yè)于……”后跟介詞from?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”后跟不定式，故用totour?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。根據(jù)下文的than可知本句為比較級(jí)，故填better?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法：1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如第七小題，標(biāo)志詞recently“最近”，為一段時(shí)間，故為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第一種用法。句型構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：①肯定句：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）.②否定句：主語+havenot/hasnot+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p）（V-ed）+賓語.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）?肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.或Yes,she/he/人名has.否定回答：No,Ihaven't.或No，she/he/人名hasn't.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）⑤被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式為：have/has+been+done。如：Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做得很成功。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：have/has+not+been+done。如：Tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.湯姆的小說還沒有被出版?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將have/has提到主語的前面。如：Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行車修好了嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+have/has+been+done?如：Whohasbeeninvited?誰受到了邀請(qǐng)?標(biāo)志詞：already（肯定）yet（否定,疑問）just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years(upto)，thesefewdays/weeks/months/years，thismorning/week/month/year，uptopresent/now，sofar，tillnow，since+時(shí)間三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題;每小題2分，共10分）

注意:答案寫在最后的答卷上A:Hello!ThisisLiMeiCallingformJilin.MayIspeaktoCarla?C:Justamoment,please.

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B:Hello?A:Hi,Carla!ThisisLiMeicallingfromJilin.Howareyou?B:Oh,hi,LiMei!Hownicetohearyourvoice!I’mfine,thankyou.A:ThankyousomuchforgivingmesuchalovelytimeinTrindad.B:

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Ihopeyoucancomeagainsomeday!A:I’dloveto!Iwonder,though,ifyouareinterestedinvisitingmeduringthe