安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalscanwetraintohelpdisabledpeople?2.WhatdoesMomasktheboynottodo?3.HowwastheTVprogram?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Whatshouldthemandotogetmoney?A.Heshouldborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.B.Heshouldgetapart﹣timejob.C.Heshouldgetsomemoneyfromhisparents.5.WhatisKategoingtodo?A.Buythings.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Sendanemail.長對話理解。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.（1）WhatiswrongwithLingling'ssister?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.（2）WhereareLingling'sparentstomorrow?A.Attheparty.B.Athome.C.Atwork.7.（1）Whowenttoworkasavolunteer?A.JaneandMike.B.SallyandMike.C.JaneandSally.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtocleantherooms?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatdidn'tJanedothere?A.Cookmeals.B.Telljokes.C.Cleanrooms.短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8.（1）Howmanyproblemsdoesthehelplessmotherhave?A.two.B.three.C.four.（2）WhatdoesTomdoduringalmostallhissparetimeathome?A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hetalkswithhismother.C.Hedoeshishomework.（3）Howdidthemotherfeel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.（4）Whichsubjectisn'tTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.（5）WhydoesthemotherwritetoAbby?A.ShewantsAbbytoplaywithTom.B.ShewantsAbbytobuywhatTomwants.C.ShewantsAbbytogivehersomeadvice.信息轉(zhuǎn)換。將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍,WhoMrBrownisacomputer________.WhenAt________o'clockyesterdayevening.WhatHismotherwaswatchingTV.Hiswifewas________thefloor.Hissonwasdoinghishomework.Hisdaughterwasplayingwithherdoll________hergrandmother.HowMr.Brownhasa________family.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A.form B.backgroundC.shape D.introduction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美麗的雪山。form形狀，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形狀；introduction介紹，說明。inthebackgroundofthephoto在照片的背景中。所以選B?！究键c定位】考查名詞辨析。2.—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.A.already B.still C.yet D.just【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)收到他的來信了嗎？——對不起，我沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句的句中；still仍然；yet仍然，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時否定句或疑問句的句末；just剛剛，僅僅。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardfromhim...?”是一般疑問句可知，應(yīng)用yet。故選C。3.Iknowitisagoodchanceforme,butIhaveto________it.A.regret B.refuse C.accept D.avoid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道這對我是個好機會，但我不得不拒絕它?？疾閯釉~辨析。regret遺憾；refuse拒絕；accept接受；avoid避免。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測此處是拒絕了機會，即我不得不拒絕它，refuse“拒絕”符合語境。故選B。4.—CouldyoucometoSam’sbirthdayparty?—Imaygothere.________A.Noway B.NoproblemC.Thatdepends D.Goodidea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能參加Sam的生日派對嗎？——我可能會去那里。那要看情況而定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題；Thatdepends看情況而定；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)上句“Imaygothere.”可知，表示自己不確定，所以要看情況而定。故選C。5.Thecake________good.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.becomes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這塊蛋糕聞起來很不錯。我迫不及待的想吃了它?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；becomes變成。根據(jù)“Thecake…good.Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知，蛋糕聞起來很不錯，故選C。6.Hersonhasa________,andsheisgoingtotakehistemperature.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她的兒子發(fā)燒，她要給他量體溫?？疾槊~辨析。cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根據(jù)“sheisgoingtotakehistemperature.”可知發(fā)燒了要量體溫。故選B。7.Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsawaybecausethey________toomuchroom.A.wakeup B.tidyup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽想讓我把這些東西拿走，因為它們占了太大的空間?？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup醒來；tidyup整理；takeup占據(jù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsaway”可知，這些東西占了很大的空間。故選C。8.JulietspeaksChineseverywell.She________inChinasince2002.A.come B.hascome C.stayed D.hasstayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：朱麗葉中文說得很好。自2002年以來，她一直留在中國?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動詞。come來；hascome來（現(xiàn)在完成時）；stayed停留；hasstayed停留（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)句中時間標(biāo)志詞“since2002”，可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，come是短暫性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。故選D。9.—Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.—________A.Whatapity.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworryaboutit.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。它讓我很難過。——聽到那我很抱歉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity.真遺憾；I’msorrytohearthat.聽到那我很抱歉；Don’tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.”可知，聽到別人不好的消息，應(yīng)感到抱歉，B符合情景。故選B。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byspeakingmore.A.whereIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.whenIcanspeakEnglishD.whyIcanimprovemyEnglish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能提高我的英語嗎？——通過多講?？疾橘e語從句連接副詞辨析。where哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；how怎樣，在從句中作方式狀語；when什么時候，在從句中作時間狀語；why為什么，在從句中作原因狀語。根據(jù)“Byspeakingmore.”可知，通過多講的方法提高英語，可推測此處是詢問提高英語的方式，即怎樣才能提高我的英語。故選B。完型填空（共2小題；每小題10分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyis____11____.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywould____12____beabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,____13____thingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonly____14____hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Hesees____15____hisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfect____16____.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching____17____computerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.His____18____schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegets____19____gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesget____20____ofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals.”saidBilly.11.A.angry B.careless C.blind D.deaf12.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never13.A.describe B.describes C.describing D.described14.A.liveon B.dependon C.geton D.callon15.A.with B.by C.through D.in16.A.feeling B.seeing C.hearing D.smelling17.Ahe B.his C.him D.himself18.A.favorite B.good C.future D.dream19.A.terrible B.bad C.top D.worst20.A.intheway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.inaway【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了天生眼盲的比利的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】句意：比利是盲人。angry生氣的；careless粗心大意的；blind眼盲的；deaf失聰?shù)?。根?jù)“Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”可知眼睛有問題，是盲人。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：比利永遠(yuǎn)也看不見。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never永不。根據(jù)“Shedescribedeverythingtohim.”可知需要媽媽描述一切，醫(yī)生是說永遠(yuǎn)看不見。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在那之后，比利的媽媽開始和他說話，描述她在窗外看到的事情。describe動詞原形；describes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；describing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；described過去式或過去分詞。此處是非謂語動詞，主語Billy’smother與動詞describe之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：比利并不僅僅依靠他母親的描述來了解他周圍的世界。liveon繼續(xù)存在；dependon依靠；geton上車；callon號召。根據(jù)“hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim”結(jié)合上文眼盲了，可推出此處指依靠母親的描述了解世界。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他也用耳朵和手看東西。with用；by通過；through憑借；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Hesees...hisearsandhishands,too.”可知用耳朵和眼睛看東西。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他的聽力很好。feeling感覺；seeing看見；hearing聽力；smelling嗅診。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).”可知能通過撥號知道電話號碼，聽力好。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他七歲時就開始自學(xué)計算機編程。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他的理想學(xué)校是斯坦福大學(xué)。favorite最喜歡的；good好的；future未來；dream夢溪。根據(jù)“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知此處講的是理想中的學(xué)校，用dreamschool表示。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他在班上的成績最好，這使他成為一個真正的可能。terrible可怕的；bad壞的；top頂端的；worst最壞的。根據(jù)“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知取得了最高成績。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能讓借口阻礙你的夢想，如果你這樣做，你就不能前進(jìn)，達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。intheway妨礙；bytheway順便問一下；ontheway在路上；inaway以某種方式。根據(jù)“andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals”可知不能讓借口妨礙你的夢想。故選A。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Marry.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill____21____ofthedark,soMarryleftthelight____22____whenweslept.However,David____23____thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthelight.HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked____24____,hesimplysaid.“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”Marrylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t____25____notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.”“Once,theangles(天使)were____26____.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The____27____littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangles.Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterflies(蝴蝶)forhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto____28____anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore____29____therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmakethebeautifulrainbow.”Thentheonce—coloredmothsbecame____30____.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled...”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedsincethen.21.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy22.A.in B.on C.at D.of23.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed24.A.how B.what C.when D.why25.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope26.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking27.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad28.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup29.A.unless B.until C.after D.since30.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是蛾子的顏色如何變?yōu)榛疑脑⒀怨适??！?1題詳解】句意：David只有四歲，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使燈開著當(dāng)我們睡覺時。afraid害怕；sure確信；proud驕傲；happy開心。根據(jù)后文可知留著燈，所以是害怕黑。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：David只有四歲，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使燈開著當(dāng)我們睡覺時in在……里；on處于工作狀態(tài)；at在；of……的。根據(jù)后文蛾子繞著燈轉(zhuǎn)，所以燈是開著的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：然而，David討厭灰色的蛾子在燈的四周飛。liked喜歡；hated討厭；let讓；killed殺死。根據(jù)“HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway”可知，討厭蛾子。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她問為什么，她只是簡單地說“因為他們丑。我不喜歡。”how怎樣；what什么；when當(dāng)……時；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問為什么。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：外在的丑陋不意味著內(nèi)在的不漂亮。mean意思；make制作；know知道；hope希望。根據(jù)“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t

...notbeingbeautifulinside.”結(jié)合所給的選項可知，外在的丑陋不意味著內(nèi)在的不漂亮。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：曾經(jīng)，天使正在哭。laughing大笑；playing玩；crying哭；talking談話。根據(jù)“Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.”可知，他們很傷心，所以是正在哭。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：善良的小蛾子不喜歡看到他人如此悲傷。kind善良；angry生氣；ugly丑陋；sad悲傷。根據(jù)后文說不愿意看到蛾子悲傷，所以是善良。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是蝴蝶不想要放棄他們的顏色，因此蛾子決定自己制作彩虹。giveup放棄；pickup撿起；turnup調(diào)大；lookup尋找。根據(jù)“sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.”可知，蛾子決定自己制造彩虹，所以蝴蝶不想放棄顏色。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他們不斷地給多一點再多一點直到彩虹橫跨在天空。unless除非；until直到；after在……后；since自從……。根據(jù)“Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore

...therainbowwentacrossthesky.”可知，蛾子一點一點給顏色直到形成彩虹，所以是until。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后從前是彩色的蛾子變成灰色。red紅色；yellow黃色；green綠色；grey灰色。根據(jù)前文“thegreymoths”可知，應(yīng)是灰色蛾子。故選D。補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:MayItakeyourorder,sir?B:Yes.____31____A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Er.Letmelookatthemenu.A:____32____B:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A:Allright.And____33____B:Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.A:OK.Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?B:Yes,____34____A:Ourcakesareverypopular.____35____B:No,thanks.A:OK,pleasewaitaminute.A.Hereyouare.B.Whatkindofsaladwouldyoulike?C.Itwasquiteawful.D.I’dlikesomenoodles.E.Doyouwantatry?F.I’dlikeacupoftea,please.G.wouldyoulikeasalad?【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.F35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客就餐時和服務(wù)員之間的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“MayItakeyourorder,sir?”和下文“Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?”可知，此處回答和面條有關(guān)。選項D“我想要一些面條。”符合情境。故選D。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Er.Letmelookatthemenu.”可知，此處服務(wù)員應(yīng)該給顧客菜單，并說給你。選項A“給你?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.”可知，此處詢問對方是否要沙拉。選項G“你想要沙拉嗎？”符合情境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?”和“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)該是顧客點了某一種喝的飲料。選項F“請給我一杯茶?！狈锨榫?。故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ourcakesareverypopular.”和答語“No,thanks.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問顧客是否想吃蛋糕。選項E“你想試試嗎？”符合情境。故選E。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。BoonieBears:GuardianCodeCinemaTimePriceDadiCinemaSat.:16:50;18:20￥22ShengmaCinemaSun.:14:00;17:00￥28WandaCinemaSun.:15:35￥35BonaCinemaSat.:17:15￥40Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!ToBeContinuedCinemaTimePriceWandaCinemaSat.:12:20;15:40￥80BonaCinemaSat./Sun.:14:00;16:40￥45ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10￥21Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!PostTruthCinemaTimePriceXingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20￥28Youcantakeachildunder1.3m.JourneyToTheWestCinemaTimePriceShengmaCinemaSat./Sun:19:20￥35WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!36.Whichcinemahasthemostexpensivetickets?A.XingmeiCinema. B.WandaCinema. C.DadiCinema. D.BonaCinema.37.IfIonlyhavetimeinthemorningthisweekend,whichcinemascanIchoose?A.DadiCinemaandShengmaCinema. B.WandaCinemaandBonaCinema.C.WandaCinemaandXingmeiCinema. D.ChenlongCinemaandXingmeiCinema.38.Mr.SmithwantstoseeJourneyToTheWestwithher7-year-oldsoninWandaCinema,howmuchwillshepay?A.￥35. B.￥52.5. C.￥80. D.￥120.39.Thischartismostprobablya(n)________.A.story B.notice C.invitation D.advertisement(廣告)【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四部電影及其一些電影院的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個表格中的票價信息對比可知萬達(dá)影院的票價最高。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10”及“XingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20”可知周末上午有空可以去陳龍影院和星美影院。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!”可知一個成年人80元，孩子半價，共需支付120元。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四部電影及其一些電影院的信息，最可能是一則廣告。故選D。HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Atfirst,hedidn’tplantomakethisintoatradition.Butallofthatchangedthefollowingyear.Forhisdaughter’s2ndbirthday,Mr.Huatookhertothelakeagain.Theytookanotherphoto.“Iwasreallysurprisedtoseethosetwophotos.Mydaughtergrewsofastinjustoneyear.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifpossible,weshouldgotheretotakeaphotoeveryyear.”Thenoverthenext39years,Mr.HuaandhisdaughtertookaphotoinfrontofTayingLakeeveryyear,withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad.NowMr.Huaisinhislate60s.Helooksalittleolder,andhisdaughterhasbecomethemotheroftwochildren.Whentalkingaboutthetradition,Mr.Huasaid,“Itisgreat.WhenIlookatthepictures,it’slikehavingatimemachine.”Whatawonderfulwaytomemorializetheirsweetrelationship!Timeflies,butnotthememoriesofthisfatheranddaughter.40.WhendidtheytakethefirstphotoinfrontofTayingLake?A.In2023.B.In1982.C.In1998.D.In2020.41.Whydidn’ttheytakeaphotoin1998?A.BecauseMr.Huawasn’tinChina.B.Becausehisdaughterwasn’tinChina.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttotake.D.Becausetheylostthephotoin1998.42.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomepicturesB.AfatherandadaughterC.AChinesetraditionD.Aspecialfamilytradition【答案】40.B41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，要講述了一對父女每年在同一個地方照相，作為美好回憶的事情?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.”，可知41年前，華云清27歲時在江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市塔營湖畔與一歲的女兒拍下了第一張照片?，F(xiàn)在是2023年，故可算出1982年他們在塔營湖前拍了第一張照片。故選B。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad”，可知是因為女孩出國了。故選B。【42題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知文章要講述了一對父女每年在同一個地方照相，作為美好回憶的事情，選項D“特殊的家庭傳統(tǒng)”，符合文意。故選D。OnJuly28,1935,readersofPicturesandMorningPostsawanewcomicseriesdrawnbyanartistnamedZhangLeping.TitledSanmao,thecomicsdescribedtheenjoyablelifeofaShanghaiboywithonlythreelocksofhair(三綹頭發(fā)).Sanmaowasclever,playfulandnaughty(淘氣).Forexample,Sanmaofoundanearlyphotoofhisbald(禿頭)fatherinwhichhehadthickhair.Whilehisfatherwasasleep,Sanmaopaintedhisbaredheadblack.ThecomicsmadethereadersknowtheeverydaylifeofordinaryShanghaipeoplethroughtheeyesofSanmao.Tillnow,Sanmao,whoalwayslookslikesomeoneinhisearlyteens,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcomiccharactersamongtheChinese.ThebestknownSanmaoseriesaretwobooks,SanmaoJoinstheArmyandWanderingsofSanmao.ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.SanmaocomicsshowhowmuchZhangLepingcaredforchildren.InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.43.What’sthelastSanmaocomicwork?A.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.B.WanderingsofSanmao.C.Alogoforacompetition.D.AmovieaboutSanmao’sfather.44.InZhangLeping’sworks,________.A.theeverydaylifeofpeopleisalwayshappyB.SanmaohasbecomeolderandolderC.childrenneednotworryabouthomeworkD.childrenaresimple,happyanddishonest45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhangLeping.B.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.C.WanderingsofSanmao.D.ZhangLepingandSanmaocomics.【答案】43.C44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了畫家張樂平的漫畫作品《三毛》?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，最后一部三毛漫畫是一場競賽的標(biāo)識。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.”可知，在張樂平的作品中，孩子們不必?fù)?dān)心家庭作業(yè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了畫家張樂平的新漫畫作品《三毛》，因此選項D“張樂平和三毛漫畫”是本文的主旨。故選D。Tuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited.…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功勞)shouldalsogotomebecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraised(表揚)us!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!46.Thewriterfelt________whenhethoughthehadtospeakEnglish.A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried47.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe________.A.lessonsB.speechesC.noticesD.translation48.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.A.caughtabadcoldthatdayB.wentbackhomewithBethC.expectstotraveltoEnglandD.likesthetwoEnglishstudents【答案】46.D47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者聽說班里要來兩個英國學(xué)生時，他以為自己要說很多英語，于是很擔(dān)心。后來與他們近距離接觸并共同搞活動后，獲得了快樂和自信。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!”可知，當(dāng)他以為自己必須說英語的時候感到擔(dān)心。故選D。47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.”可知，貝絲幫陳老師張貼了告示。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!”可知，作者喜歡這兩個英國學(xué)生。故選D。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Itwasimpossibleahundredyearsago,norwasit50yearsago.WiththecomingoftheSpaceAge,man’sdreamofvisitingthemoonorplanetshascometrue.Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorations(探索)inspace.Thedistance(距離)betweenthemoonandtheEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemoredifficultthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreexciting.Recently,twoAmericanunmannedspacecraft,VikingsIand2,landedonMarsinordertodiscoverwhetherthatplanethadanylifeonit.Sofartheyhaven’tfoundanylife.Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbebiggerandfaster.Theywillbeabletocarrypassengersfortripstothemoonorplanets.ButmanshouldrealizethattheEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintovalueandcareforit.49.________willbeman’snextaim.A.TravelingtothemoonB.TravelingtotheplanetsC.LivingonthemoonD.LivingontheMars50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“space-probe”meaninChinese?A.太空站B.宇航員C.宇宙飛船D.太空探測器51.Inthefuture,peoplewillbuildspacestations________.A.ontheEarthB.onthemoonC.inspaceD.ontheVenus52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ScientistshavefoundlifeonMars.B.Manhastraveledbetweenplanets.C.ThesurfaceofVenusistoohotformantolive.D.Fiftyyearsago,peoplehavetraveledtothemoon.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著太空時代的到來，人類訪問月球或行星的夢想實現(xiàn)了。但人類應(yīng)該意識到，在很長一段時間內(nèi)，地球?qū)⑹侨祟愇ㄒ坏募摇！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.”可知去行星旅行或在行星之間旅行將是人類的下一個目標(biāo)。故選B。【50題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知俄羅斯太空探測器發(fā)現(xiàn)，金星的表面非常熱，幾乎可以肯定那里沒有生命。因此space-probe意思是“太空探測器”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.”可知科學(xué)家們相信，在未來，人們可以在太空中建造空間站。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知金星的表面非常熱，人類無法在那里生存。故選C。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ItwasacoldDecemberdayinNewYork.Alittleboywasstandingoutsideastore.Withnoshoesonhisfeet,hestoodthereandlookedinthewindowforalongtime.Aladycameuptotheboyandasked,“Mylittlefriend,whatareyoulookingatsohardinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Theboysaid.Theladytookhimtothestoreaskedthesalesmantogetseveralpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgethersomewaterandatowel(毛巾).Hequicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetooktheboytothebackofthestore,tookoffhergloves,satdown,washedhislittlefeetandcleanedthemwiththetowel.Bythetimethesalesmanhadreturnedwiththesocks.Afterputtingapairontheboy’sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksinabagandgavethemtohim.Sheheldhishandsandsaid,“Mylittlefriend,doyoufeelmorecomfortablenow?”Assheturnedtogo,theboycaughtherbythehand,lookeduptoherfacewithtearsinhiseyesandasked:“AreyouGod’swife?”53.Whydidtheboystandoutsidethestoreforalongtime?（不超過15個單詞）_____________________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheladybuyfortheboy?（不超過10個單詞）_____________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady?（不超過5個單詞）_____________________________________________________________【答案】53.Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.54.Apairofshoesandseveralpairsofsocks.55.Sheisverykind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女士幫助男孩買了他想要的鞋的故事?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第2段“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”可知，小男孩想要一雙鞋。故填Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.【54題詳解】根據(jù)第4段“Afterputtingapairontheboy'sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksina