吉林省長春市第八十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年吉林省長春八十七中七年級下.期中英語試卷1.—Doyouhave_______stomachache?—Yes,Ido.IthinkIshouldgotothehospitalandget______X-ray.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你胃痛嗎？——是的。我想我應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院拍X光片?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。haveastomachache“胃痛”，所以第一空填寫a；第二空泛指一張X光片，且X-ray為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填寫不定冠詞an。故選C。2.MyoldneighborCharleslived____________afterhischildrenallmovedout.A.lonely B.angrily C.happily D.alone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的孩子搬走以后，我的老鄰居Charles獨(dú)自生活?？疾樵~義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞，表示主觀；angrily憤怒地；happily高興地；alone獨(dú)自，表示客觀，副詞。根據(jù)“afterhischildrenmovedout”推測Charles獨(dú)自居住，live是動(dòng)詞，用副詞alone修飾。故選D。3.Whentimesaredifficult,tell____________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：遇到困難時(shí)，告訴你自己痛苦是成長的一部分。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“tell...thatpainispartofgrowing.”是祈使句，省略的是第二人稱you，因此是告訴你自己。故選C。4.—It’sverydangeroustoswimintheriver.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,Ididn’t________it.A.volunteer B.notice C.care D.raise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。看這個(gè)標(biāo)志?！獙Σ?，我沒有注意到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。volunteer志愿；notice注意；care關(guān)心；raise提升。根據(jù)“sign”可知，與“標(biāo)志”匹配的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是“注意”，表示我沒有注意到。故選B。5—Ican’tbelieveit’syourroom!—Well,myroommaybea__________,butIknowwhereeverythingis.A.matter B.trouble C.question D.mess【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——真不敢相信這是你的房間！——好吧，我的房間可能很亂，但我知道每樣?xùn)|西在哪里。考查名詞詞義辨析。matter問題；trouble問題；question問題；mess雜亂。根據(jù)“butIknowwhereeverythingis”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處表示“我”的房間雖然亂，但是“我”知道東西在哪。故選D。6.—Didyoutryout________aprogramyesterday,Linda?—Yes,soIaskedKatetohelpmecare________mypetdog.A.with;for B.for;for C.for;to D.about;from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天參加節(jié)目選拔了嗎？——是的，因此我請凱特幫助我照顧我的寵物狗。考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。with和；for為了；to朝；about關(guān)于；from從。第一空根據(jù)“...tryout...aprogram”可知，考查短語tryoutfor“選拔”，詢問對方是否去參加節(jié)目選拔了；第二空根據(jù)“care...mypetdog”可知，考查carefor“照顧”，表示照顧我的寵物狗。故選B。7.—Whichshirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthewhiteone?—I’lltake____________.Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪件襯衫，藍(lán)色的還是白色的？——我兩個(gè)都不要。它們又貴又過時(shí)。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒有；both兩者都。根據(jù)“They

are

expensive

and

out

of

fashion”可知，兩個(gè)都不要，應(yīng)用neither。故選A。8.LiuJingvolunteersinafter-schoolstudyprogram______peopleintrouble.A.helped B.help C.helping D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉靜在課余學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中做志愿者，幫助有困難的人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，當(dāng)志愿者是為了幫助有困難的人，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。

9.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多聰明的孩子??！他算出了這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查形容詞辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；kind和藹的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后半句可知這個(gè)男孩能計(jì)算出這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題，說明他很聰明，故選D。10.Youngpeopletoday____________positioningwonderfulphotosandvideosonTikTok(抖音).A.are

afraid

of B.are

used

toC.are

worried

about D.used

to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今的年輕人習(xí)慣于將精彩的照片和視頻放在TikTok上?？疾樾稳菰~短語。areafraidof害怕；areusedto習(xí)慣于；areworriedabout擔(dān)心；usedto過去常常。根據(jù)“Youngpeopletoday…positioningwonderfulphotosandvideosonTikTok”可知，是指如今的年輕人習(xí)慣于將精彩的照片和視頻放在TikTok上。故選B。11.Youhelpedmake_____________possibleformetogetthejob.A.that B.this C.it D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你幫我成功地獲得了這份工作。考查it的特殊用法。make是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞，it是形式賓語，possible是賓語補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語是不定式togetthejob。故選C。12.Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon’t___________hope.A.put

up B.look

up C.cut

up D.give

up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看起來我們的處境很艱難。然而，我們不會放棄希望?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；lookup查閱；cutup切碎；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“However,wewon’t…h(huán)ope.”可知，此處指不會放棄希望。故選D。13.Mymomcameover____________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.A.as

well

as B.as

soon

as C.as

far

as D.as

if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛坐在電視機(jī)前，媽媽就過來了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。aswellas和；assoonas一……就……；asfaras就……來說；asif好像。根據(jù)“Mymomcameover...IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.”可知，我一坐在電視機(jī)前我媽媽就過來了，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。14.Ifyouoftenfeeluncomfortable,you______liedownandhavearest.A.must B.would C.might D.should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你經(jīng)常感到不舒服，你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.must一定，表示有必要；B.would用于表示客氣的請求；C.might可能，表推測；D.should應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句表建議，故選D。15.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—__________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D.Thatwouldbefine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能洗碗碟嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割傷了，我盡量不把它弄濕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然。Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t抱歉，我恐怕不能；Thatwouldbefine那就好了。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指割傷了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故選C。16.Salineshouldeatsomevegetablesmoreoften.(變成一般疑問句)________Salineeat________vegetablesmoreoften?【答案】①.Should②.any【解析】【詳解】句意：Saline應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語前，句首單詞首字母大寫，同時(shí)將some改為any，any用于否定句或疑問句。故填Should；any。17.Ihadabadcoldandcoughedalot.(對劃線部分提問)________the________withyou?【答案】①.What’s②.matter【解析】【詳解】句意：我得了重感冒，經(jīng)?？人?。劃線部分“hadabadcoldandcoughedalot”屬于病癥，提問常用疑問句What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么啦”。故填What’s；matter。18.CouldIwatchTVafterdoinghomework?(作肯定回答)________,you________.【答案】①.Yes②.can【解析】【詳解】句意：我做完作業(yè)后能看電視嗎？用Could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示客氣請求，肯定回答：Yes,問句主語的相應(yīng)的人稱代詞+can；問句的主語是I，則回答的主語用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞you來回答。故填Yes；can。19.Mariousedtovolunteeratahospitallastyear.（變成否定句）Mario________tovolunteeratahospitallastyear.【答案】didn’tuse【解析】【詳解】句意：馬里奧去年曾在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者。原句由usedto推斷為一般過去時(shí)，其否定句通常要借助動(dòng)詞didn’t來完成，used恢復(fù)原形。故填didn’tuse。20.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MayI________somemoney________you?【答案】①.borrow②.from【解析】【詳解】句意：你能借給我一些錢嗎？原句主語是you，謂語動(dòng)詞lend“借出”，而轉(zhuǎn)換句主語是I，所以此處表達(dá)的是“借入”，要用單詞borrow，構(gòu)成短語borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”，句子是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問句，所以動(dòng)詞直接用原形。故填borrow；from。A:Hello,Bill!TodayisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme?B:Hello,Sam!_____21_____A:Why?B:Ican’twalktoday.Ihavetolieinbedandrest.A:_____22_____B:IcutmyfootwhenIhelpeddothehouseworkyesterday.A:I’msorrytohearthat._____23_____B:Yes.Myfathertookmetothehospital.A:_____24_____B:Thedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious.Heputabandageonmyfoot.A:_____25_____B:Muchbetter.A.Whatdidthedoctorsay?B.Oh,howdoyoufeelnow?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Didyouhelpdothehousework?E.I’mafraidIcan’t.F.Didyougotoseethedoctor?【答案】21.E22.C23.F24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于邀請的對話，對話中提到了因病不能赴約。【21題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Why?”可知，拒絕前一人的邀請。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“我恐怕不能去”符合語境。故選E。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“I

cut

my

foot

when

I

helped

do

the

housework

yesterday.”可知，此句是問發(fā)生什么事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選C。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.My

father

took

me

to

the

hospital.”可知，此句是問去看醫(yī)生了沒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你去看醫(yī)生了嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“The

doctor

said

it

was

nothing

serious.”可知，此句是問醫(yī)生說什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生說什么？”符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Much

better.”可知，此句問感覺怎么樣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“哦，你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B。Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Acarhithisfatherandhe_____26_____aleg,andthefamilygotpoor.Afterthat,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboywasnotniceenough,thefatherwouldbe_____27_____.Onenight,theboywalkedonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop.Helookedatsomenicebagsof_____28_____quietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohis_____29_____.Heknewhisfather_____30_____coffeeandknewstealing（偷）wasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkwashisfather’ssmile.Heputonebagintohisjacketandranaway.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,hisfathergave_____31_____akiss.Theboywasveryhappy,_____32_____heexpectedthekissfromhisfatherforalongtime.But_____33_____,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.Manyyearslater,theboybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledhim,andsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.He_____34_____becausehewastoobusy.Afterafewweeks,heheardthe_____35_____newsthathisfatherdied.Whenhewasinhisfather’sroom,hefoundanoldbox.Itwastheboxthathegotfromtheshop.Onitwasapieceofpaper,saying“Thegift_____36_____myson”.Therewasalsoaletter:Dearson,Iamnotagoodfather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop.ThenIcanmakecoffeeforyou.Iam_____37_____Ididn’tholdontoit.Theboywasverysad.Hefeltsorryfornotmeetinghisfatherforthe_____38_____time.Hedecidedtogoonwithhisfather’s_____39_____.Hestartedacoffeebusiness.Hiscoffeebusinessisnowa（n）_____40_____.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks（星巴克）.26.A.had B.put C.lost D.tried27.A.afraid B.angry C.happy D.surprised28.A.coffee B.yogurt C.milk D.salt29.A.arm B.heart C.head D.mind30.A.loved B.tasted C.added D.poured31.A.me B.him C.it D.them32.A.if B.until C.unless D.because33.A.luckily B.unluckily C.easily D.truly34.A.agreed B.replied C.refused D.decided35.A.sad B.good C.funny D.exciting36.A.to B.by C.for D.from37.A.sorry B.glad C.serious D.understanding38.A.first B.last C.next D.second39.A.kiss B.life C.coffee D.dream40.A.success B.hobby C.example D.event【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹星巴克創(chuàng)始人HowardSchultz的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：一輛車撞了他父親，他失去了一只腿，家里變窮了。had有；put放；lost丟失；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“Acarhithisfather...”可知父親在車禍中失去腿。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩不夠好時(shí)，父親會生氣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboywasnotniceenough...”可知父親的脾氣變了，遇到不好的事，容易生氣。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他安靜地看著一些漂亮袋子咖啡很長時(shí)間。coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；salt鹽。根據(jù)“beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.”可知男孩是看著店里的咖啡。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。arm手臂；heart心；head頭；mind思想。cometoone’smind表示“浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海里”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他知道他父親喜歡咖啡，也知道偷東西不好。loved愛；tasted嘗起來；added添加；poured傾倒。根據(jù)“Butallhecouldthinkwashisfather’ssmile.”可推測由于父親喜歡咖啡，男孩偷咖啡，為了讓父親笑。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他把咖啡給父親，他的父親給他一個(gè)吻。me我；him他；it它；them他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)“Hegavethecoffeetohisfather...”可知此空指代小男孩，用人稱代詞him。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：男孩非常開心，因?yàn)樗谂胃赣H的吻很長時(shí)間了。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...heexpectedthekissfromhisfatherforalongtime.”可知空后是男孩開心的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但是不幸地是，在父親品嘗咖啡之前，店主進(jìn)來，抓住了男孩。luckily幸運(yùn)地；unluckily不幸地；easily輕易地；truly真實(shí)地。根據(jù)“...beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercameandcaughttheboy.”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗Γ芙^了。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“becausehewastoobusy.”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒絕了見面的請求。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：幾周后，他聽到他父親去世的悲傷消息。sad悲傷的；good好的；funny有趣的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“...thathisfatherdied.”可知父親去世是讓人悲傷的事。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：來自兒子的禮物。to到；by通過；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“Hegavethecoffeetohisfather...”可知咖啡是兒子送給父親的，因此是來自兒子的禮物。故選D。【37題詳解】句意：我很抱歉，沒有堅(jiān)持住。sorry抱歉；glad高興；serious嚴(yán)重的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“...Ididn’tholdontoit.”可知對于沒有堅(jiān)持夢想這件事，表示抱歉。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他很抱歉沒有見到父親最后一面。first第一；last最后；next下一個(gè)；second第二。根據(jù)“Oneday,hismothercalledhim,andsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Herefusedbecausehewastoobusy.”可知父親死前要求見面，但是男孩由于忙，沒有見面，因此沒見到父親最后一面。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：他決定繼續(xù)他父親的夢想。kiss親吻；life生活；coffee咖啡；dream夢想。根據(jù)“ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeship.”和“Hestartedacoffeebusiness.”可知開咖啡店是父親的夢想，父親沒有完成，兒子繼續(xù)他的夢想。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的咖啡生意現(xiàn)在很成功。success成功；hobby愛好；example例子；event事件。根據(jù)“AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofStarbucks.”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故選A。ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(圖表)accordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。41.Theyasked________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.4,000 D.3,00042.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.A.takeouttherubbish B.dothedishesC.makethebed D.foldtheclothes43.Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.A.500 B.2,000 C.1,500 D.2,50044.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothes D.doingthedishes45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childreninsmallvillagesdomorechores.B.Parentsinbigcitiesshouldlettheirchildrendomorechores.C.Thesurveyisabouthowthechildrendochores.D.Doingsomechorescanhelpteenagerstolearnhowtolookafterthemselves.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，內(nèi)容是有關(guān)中國4000多名青少年中就是否做家務(wù)做調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知，來自小村莊的有2000人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表fold

the

clothes的情況可知，大城市青少年疊衣服的有1000人。故選D。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表sweep

the

floor的情況可知，在大城市，只有不到1500名青少年掃地。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中making

the

bed的情況可知，大城市里鋪床的青少年人數(shù)比小村莊的要多。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.

”可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是關(guān)于城市和鄉(xiāng)村孩子是否做家務(wù)的，C選項(xiàng)表述不對。故選C。BOneday,Iwalkedintoastranger(陌生人)ashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tseeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Didyouseethetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywenttomydaughter’sroomandsatdownbyherbed,“Honey,Iamsosorry,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Irepliedwithtears,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway,”shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。46.Thewriterwas________tostrangeraftershewalkedintohim.A.mad B.angry C.polite D.unkind47.Thewriter’sdaughterbrought________forher.A.food B.flowers C.milk D.nothing48.WhowasSweetie?A.Thewriter. B.Thestranger.C.Thewriter’sdaughter. D.Thewriter’shusband.49.WhichistheRIGHTorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)?①Thewritercookedmealsinthekitchen.②Thedaughterpickedsomeflowersbythetree.③Thewriterfeltsorryforherdaughter.④Thedaughterkissedhermothersweetly.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.②①③④50.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Weshouldalwaysapologizefirst.B.Bekindtolovedones.C.Shoutingisnotpolite.D.Bepolitetostrangers.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對待陌生人和女兒態(tài)度上的差異，提醒我們要對親人保持禮貌和尊重，善待所愛的人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后對他很有禮貌。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.”可知，作者女兒給作者帶來了鮮花。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.‘Moveoutoftheway!’Ishouted”及“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”可知，作者對女兒大喊，因此此處是對女兒道歉，Sweetie指的是她的女兒。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.”可知，女兒今天下午摘了一些花送給媽媽；根據(jù)“Laterthatday,whenIcookeddinner,mydaughterstoodtoonear.”可知，那天晚些時(shí)候，作者在廚房做飯；根據(jù)“Sweetie,I’mreallysorrytoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”可知，作者向女兒道歉；根據(jù)“shesaidasshekissedmeonmyface.”可知，女兒甜蜜地吻了她的母親。正確順序是②①③④。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者對待陌生人和女兒態(tài)度上的差異，提醒我們要對親人保持禮貌和尊重，善待所愛的人。故選B。VolunteeringhasalonghistoryinAmerica.IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.Accordingtoareport,Americansspentnearly8billion(十億)hoursoftheirtimeonvolunteeringin2011.Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers.Manyhighschoolstudentsneedtospendanumberofhoursvolunteeringinsomeplaces.Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.TheInternetalsohelpspeopletofindmanyvolunteeringactivitiesaroundtheirhomes.WiththehelpoftheInternet,volunteeringcanbeveryeasy.Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。51.Americanswouldn’tliketohelpothersintheNewWorld.________52.BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteercompanytohelpwiththefarm.________53.Americansspentmorethanaquarteroftheirtimevolunteeringtoday.________54.YoungpeopleinAmericaalsoliketohelpothersinneed.________55.TheInternetishelpfulforpeopletodovolunteerworkwithoutleavinghomes.________【答案】51.F52.F53.F54.T55.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國志愿服務(wù)的悠久歷史和現(xiàn)狀?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)幫助人們找到家附近的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，讓做志愿者工作變得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服務(wù)喜好，但總的來說，志愿服務(wù)在美國是一個(gè)重要的社會現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IntheNewWorld,Americanshelpedeachotheringroupstoplantcrops,buildhousesandfightillnesses.”可知，美國人以群體的方式互相幫助種植莊稼、建造房屋和對抗疾病，故填F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1736,BenjaminFranklinsetupavolunteerfirefightingcompany(消防公司)andnowmorethan70%ofthefirefightersarevolunteers.”可知，消防公司不是幫助農(nóng)場的公司，故填F。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,nearlyaquarterofAmericansarevolunteers”可知，近四分之一的美國人當(dāng)志愿者，故填F。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,boyswouldliketotryphysicalactivitiessuchascleaningupparksorworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports.Ontheotherhand,girlswouldliketohelpthehomelessordisabledpeopleortoworkwithartgroups.”可知，美國的男孩和女孩喜歡做不同的志愿活動(dòng)，故填T?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplecandovolunteerworkbysittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓人們不用離開家就幫助人們，故填T。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.____56____Takealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.____57____Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.____58____Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.____59____Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.____60____Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’sverydangerous!B.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?C.Inthisway,youcan’tbreatheinsmoke.D.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.E.Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.【答案】56.B57.E58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了校園中的安全教育，詳細(xì)介紹了面對踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)時(shí)學(xué)生們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool”在詳細(xì)列舉校園內(nèi)的事故類型，可知此處問會有哪些事故，B選項(xiàng)“校園中有哪些事故呢”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”描述的是踩踏事故發(fā)生時(shí)的情景，可知此處在介紹踩踏，E選項(xiàng)“踩踏總是會發(fā)生在擁擠的地方”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”是在描述地震發(fā)生時(shí)的做法，可知此處進(jìn)一步闡述地震發(fā)生時(shí)，如果在戶外該怎么做，D選項(xiàng)“如果你在戶外，找一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹或電線的地方”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose”說火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)要用濕東西捂住口鼻，可知此處會進(jìn)一步闡述這么做的好處，C選項(xiàng)“這樣你就不會吸入煙了”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe”在描述吸入煙霧后的情形，可知此處會發(fā)表看法，A選項(xiàng)“那非常危險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選A。Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofstrawberries.Seeingthosestrawberries,thehopeofeatingthemcameintothefarmer’smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythemsohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn’tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuystrawberries.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtocollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Tilleveninghecollectedalotofdrywood.Carryingthewoodonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomestrawberriesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishouse.Onhisway,hethought.“TodayIhadthewishtoeatstrawberries.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIwanttohavearelaxinglife,Imustgiveupmanyuselessneeds.”Finally,hegaveallthestrawberriestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.61.Wheredidthefarmerlive?________________________________________________62.Whydidn’tthefarmerbuythestrawberriesatfirst?________________________________________________63.Whatideamadethefarmerhardlysleepatnight?________________________________________________64.Howdidthefarmermakemoneyforthestrawberries?________________________________________________65.Didthefarmereatstrawberriesatlast?________________________________________________【答案】61.In

a

small

house

outside

the

village.62.He

had

no

moneytobuythem.63.Thinking

aboutstrawberries.64.Hesoldthe

wood.65.No,hedidn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)農(nóng)民為了吃到草莓而努力賺錢的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.”可知農(nóng)民住在村外的一所小房子里。故填I(lǐng)nasmallhouseoutsidethevillage.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadnomoneytobuythemsohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.”可知他沒錢買。故填Hehadnomoneytobuythem.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn’tevensleepwellatnight.”可知想著草莓讓他睡不著。故填Thinkingaboutstrawberries.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomestrawberriesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishouse.”可知農(nóng)民賣木材掙錢。故填Hesoldthewood.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,hegaveallthestrawberriestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.”可知，最后這個(gè)農(nóng)民沒吃草莓。故填No,hedidn’t.EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChangchungettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilometerruninthecity.Therunnerstakerubbishbagswith____66____(they)andpickuprubbishwhentheyrun.“Makerunning____67____(much)thanjustrunning,”LiHua,oneoftherunners,says.HewearsablueT-shirt____68____“WERUNFORRUBBISH”ontheback.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantake____69____intheactivity.LiHuasaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,____70____asofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentoftherunners____71____(be)Chinese.Theoldestisintheir40s,andthe____72____(young)isjustfive.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8-year-oldboy.He____73____(join)thegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarm,buthekeeps____74____(run)andpicksuprubbishwithhisrighthand.RubbishRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsinsixteen____75____(city)likeShanghai,Beijing,ChongqingandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandmakethecitiesclean.【答案】66.them67.more68.with69.part70.such71.are72.youngest73.joined74.running75.cities【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了為了環(huán)保，人們發(fā)起了跑步時(shí)撿垃圾的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：跑步者帶著垃圾袋，在跑步時(shí)撿起垃圾。根據(jù)“with”可知，with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，所給詞they“他們”的賓格為them。故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：其中一名跑步者李華說：“讓跑步不僅僅是跑步?！备鶕?jù)“...than”可知，考查much的比較級more，morethanjust“不僅僅是”。故填more。【68題詳解】句意：他穿著一件背面印有“WERUNFORRUBBISH”字樣的藍(lán)色t恤。根據(jù)“HewearsablueT-shirt...”可知，考查介詞with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WERUNFORRUBBISH”字樣。故填with。【69題詳解】句意：孩子甚至寵物都可以參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“take...in”可知，考查短語takepartin“參加”。故填part。【70題詳解】句意：李華說，這個(gè)城市有200多名來自各行各業(yè)的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老師和餐館老板。根據(jù)“LiHuasaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,...asofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.”可知，考查短語suchas“例如”，對allwalksoflife“各行各業(yè)”進(jìn)行舉例。故填such。【71題詳解】句意：超過90%的選手是中國人。根據(jù)“Over90percentoftherunners...”可知，百分比的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞判斷，runners為復(fù)數(shù)，該段落的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【72題詳解】句意：最大的已經(jīng)40多歲了，最小的只有5歲。根據(jù)“Theoldestisintheir40s”可知，前后呼應(yīng)，考查最高級，young“年輕的”最高級為youngest“最年輕的”。故填youngest?！?3題詳解】句意：他上個(gè)月和父母一起加入了這個(gè)團(tuán)體。根據(jù)所給詞可知，考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astmonth”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，join“參加”的過去式為joined。故填joined?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩摔斷了左臂，但他繼續(xù)跑，用右手撿垃圾。根據(jù)“keeps”可知，考查短語keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，所給詞run“跑步”需用動(dòng)名詞running。故填running?！?5題詳解】句意：在上海、北京、重慶、武漢等16個(gè)城市都有組織。根據(jù)所給名詞和“sixteen”可知，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，city“城市”的復(fù)數(shù)為cities。故填cities。76.假如你叫李明，在昨天下午的籃球比賽中不小心傷了左臂，醫(yī)生建議你在家休息兩天，因此你要向教你英語的班主任趙老師請假。要求：語法正確、字?jǐn)?shù)在40詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AskingforLeaveMay7thDearMissZhao,I’msorry