高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)-Unit-4-Cyberspace-必修市賽課公開課一等獎省名

1/71Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.有可能

adv.可能②________vi.集中注意③________vt.想要做；幻想④________vt.拒絕，不接收⑤________adj.平均

n.平均數(shù)⑥________n.風(fēng)景，景色⑦_(dá)_______vt.影響2/71⑧________n.&vt.攻擊，進(jìn)攻⑨________adv.正式地⑩guiden.指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?/p>

vt.指導(dǎo)，引路________n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?realityn.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識?crimen.犯罪；罪行________n.罪犯

adj.犯罪；違法?terrorn.恐怖________n.恐怖分子________n.恐怖主義?entertainvt.使娛樂；款待________n.娛樂；款待?disappearvi.消失________n.消失________n.表現(xiàn)，外表?harmvt.&n.傷害，損害________adj.有害________adj.無害3/71?obviousadj.顯著，顯而易見________adv.顯著地?sciencen.科學(xué)________adj.科學(xué)________n.科學(xué)家?fashionn.時髦，時尚________adj.時髦，時尚；流行款式?suggestvt.提議，提議________n.提議，提議attractvt.吸引________adj.吸引人，有魅力________n.吸引力；含有吸引力事物或人settlevi.定居________n.(新)定居地regularadj.定時；規(guī)則________adv.定時地；規(guī)則地destroyvt.破壞________n.破壞arrangevt.安排________n.安排4/71答案①likely

②focus

③fancy④reject

⑤average

⑥scenery

⑦affect

⑧attack

⑨officially⑩guidance

?realize

?criminal?terrorist；terrorism

?entertainment

?disappearance；appearance?harmful；harmless

?obviously

?scientific；scientist

?fashionable?suggestion

attractive；attraction

settlement

regularly

destruction

arrangement5/712.?？荚~匯①conceptn.________②suburbn.________③galleryn.________④artificialadj.________⑤chaosn.________⑥harbourn.________⑦optimisticadj.________⑧militaryadj.________⑨nuclearadj.________⑩destinationn.________6/71答案①概念②市郊，郊區(qū)

③畫廊④人造⑤混亂，無秩序⑥海港

⑦樂觀⑧軍事；軍用⑨原子能⑩目標(biāo)地7/71用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yetthereisevidence________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀B)2.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikely________(leave)withoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.(·江蘇，閱讀C)3.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe________(harm)，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(·浙江，閱讀A)4.Evenchimpmothers________(regular)declinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.(·江蘇，閱讀B)8/715.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformof________(entertain).(·廣東，閱讀C)6.________(obvious)，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.(·四川，閱讀D)7.It’snota________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.8.The________(destroy)ofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.(·陜西，閱讀C)9.Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.(·陜西，單詞拼寫)9/7110.Parents________(arrangement)everythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.11.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe________(guide)ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.12.The________(crime)issaidtohavecommittedmanycrimesbeforebeingarrested.13.Blackpoolisthetoptourist________inEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbythe________scenerythere.(attract)14.In________(realise)，IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic.10/71答案1.suggesting

2.tobeleft3.harmful

4.regularly

5.entertainment

6.Obviously

7.scientific8.destruction

9.settlement

10.arrange

11.guidance

12.criminal

13.attraction；attractive

14.reality11/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?迷人“風(fēng)景”①scene

②view

③sight④scenery

⑤landscape⑥outlook12/71?表示“同意”與“反對”高頻單詞集錦①supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)②agreevi.同意③approvevt.&vi.同意；贊成④disagreevi.不一樣意⑤objectvi.反對；不贊成⑥opposevt.反對；反抗；抵抗⑦rejectvt.拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決⑧resistvt.&vi.抗拒；抵抗；抵抗13/71?以-ism結(jié)尾名詞集錦①tourism旅游業(yè)②criticism批評③realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義④socialism社會主義⑤pessimism消極主義⑥optimism樂觀主義⑦h(yuǎn)eroism英雄主義⑧impressionism印象派14/71?表示“提議，勸說”高頻詞匯①advisev.勸說；提議→advicen.忠言；提議②proposev.提議；提議→proposaln.提議③recommendv.勸說；提議→recommendation提議④suggestv.提議→suggestionn.提議⑤persuadev.勸服15/71?種種“犯罪”全接觸①theftn.偷竊②robberyn.搶劫③kidnapn.綁架④murdern.謀殺⑤corruptionn.貪污⑥cheatingn.作弊⑦domesticviolence家庭暴力16/71開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Tourismisinfashion.Isuggestatourtothenewly-builtparkasourdestinationforentertainmentattheweekend，wheretheartificialsceneryisveryattractive.Howaboutthearrangement？Neverdestroytheplan.Let’smakeitareality.17/71Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①make________編造；組成②take________接收，接管③consist________由……組成④cut________切掉，切斷⑤hang________(電話用語)別掛斷；

別放棄⑥beknown________被認(rèn)為是答案①up

②over

③of

④off⑤on

⑥as18/712.動詞＋名詞＋介詞①get________touchwith與……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)②haveproblems________在……方面有困難答案①in

②with19/713.其它形式①come________實(shí)現(xiàn)②________if好像，好像③be________to做，從事于；取決于④________theflesh本人，親身⑤as________as也，又⑥________action采取行動⑦what’s________而且答案①true

②as

③up

④in

⑤well

⑥take

⑦more20/71用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’s____________aman’sworld.(·江蘇，閱讀D)2.Thinktwicebeforeeatingspicyfoods;youmay____________yourstomach.3.Itishightimewe____________topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Now____________aminute—Ican’treallybelievewhatyoujustsaid.5.Inorderto____________histeammates，Mr.Kinghastriedoutvariousways.21/716.MyEnglishteacherhelooks____________hewerejustthirtyyearsold.答案1.aswellas

2.haveproblemswith

3.took/shouldtakeaction4.hangon

5.getintouchwith

6.asif22/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?主謂一致使用“就前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”詞匯概覽①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③with/togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤including包含⑥aswellas也，又，和23/71?電話用語短語小聚①hangon(電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄②ringoff掛斷電話③hangup掛斷電話④holdtheline別掛斷24/71Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?很顯然，我們會看到網(wǎng)上購物大幅度增加。你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？

25/713.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.有些教授看到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)未來——利用計算機(jī)產(chǎn)生聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣。但我還是以為令人難以想象。26/71句型公式仿寫1.“Itis＋adj.＋that...”句型2.havesthdone“讓某物遭受”________________Dad，Where

Are

We

Going?ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.很顯著，《父親去哪兒》很受年輕人喜愛。It’stimeforusto____________________________________.到了我們該更新網(wǎng)頁時候了。27/713.asif意為“好像，似乎”4.“動詞＋it＋形容詞＋todosth”句型Thismeattastes___________________________________.這肉嘗起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。I________________towatchtheprogramChinese

Characters

Dictation

Competition.我以為《中國漢字聽寫大會》這個節(jié)目值得看。答案1.Itisobviousthat

2.haveourwebsitepageupdated

3.asifithasalreadygonebad

4.finditworthwhile28/71【聯(lián)想·積累】?使役動詞have使用方法小結(jié)①“havesbdosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，即用不加to動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓、叫某人做某事”。②“havesb/sthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，即現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓(使)某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任”。③“havesb/sthdone”結(jié)構(gòu)，即過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓他人干某事，遭受到”?！癲one”是被動接收含義，表示動作并不是主語發(fā)出。29/71?接it作形式賓語動詞consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。30/71[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.likelyadj.有可能adv.(與most，very連用)可能高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[高考佳句]Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse；noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.(·浙江，閱讀C)很可能，嬰兒不是一出生就知道宇宙基本事實(shí)；他們也不曾被清楚地教過。31/71belikelytodosth很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely決不可能/絕對不會32/71單句語法填空/寫作利用①Theexamsarelikely________(work)outasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(·四川，書面表示)②Ifoneislateforajobinterview，____________hewillgetthejob.(·陜西，六選五)假如面試遲到了，他就很可能得不到這份工作。答案①towork

②itisnotlikelythat33/712.focusvi.集中注意；(使)聚焦

n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等)中心，集中點(diǎn)[教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多圖畫和圖表書里，我很可能主要注意書面文字。34/71(1)focuson/uponsth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focusone’sattention/eyeson注意力集中于(2)infocus焦距對準(zhǔn)，清楚outoffocus焦距沒對準(zhǔn)，含糊35/71單句語法填空/寫作利用①Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeep________(focus)formorethananhouratatime.(·北京，閱讀A)②Thekeyquestionis________focus;whynotreachadecision?③Youcannotdependonyoureyeswhenyourimaginationis____________.想象一旦變得含糊，那么你眼睛也就靠不住了。36/71【巧學(xué)助記】37/71【聯(lián)想歸納】請想一想我們學(xué)過表示“集中于；專心于”短語還有哪些？請補(bǔ)全。④concentrate________

⑤beabsorbed________⑥beaddicted________ ⑦belost________⑧beburied________ ⑨bedevoted________答案①focused

②in

③outoffocus

④on

⑤in⑥to

⑦in

⑧in

⑨t(yī)o38/713.harmvt.&n.傷害，損害

[高考佳句]Foranother，drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.(·湖南，書面表示)其次，飲用太冷或太熱水只會對健康造成傷害。39/71(1)do/causeharmto對……造成傷害dosbharm＝doharmtosb傷害某人；對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth＝Itdoesnoharmtodosth做某事無壞處(2)beharmfulto...對……有害40/71單句語法填空/寫作利用①Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，________(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.②Indeed，thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，itcanbe________(harm)toourfriendship.③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway，________________him.假如你想以這種方式來處理問題，給他打個電話也無妨。答案①causing

②harmful

③thereisnoharmincalling41/714.suggestvt.提議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示[高考佳句]Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.(·重慶，閱讀D)正像詩中所表明那樣，大西洋從不會寂靜像一潭死水。42/71(1)suggest(sb’s)doingsth提議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do提議……(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)make/offer/giveasuggestion提議，提議askforasuggestion征求提議43/71單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Someonesuggested________(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.②Mymomsuggeststhatwe________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.③Hemade/offered/gaveasuggestionthatwechangedthedate.④Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransport________________forawhile，though.但證據(jù)表明，用于運(yùn)輸車輪曾一度并未流行起來。答案①sending

②(should)eat

③changed→change④didn’tbecomepopular44/71【名師指津】

suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時suggest后賓語從句用陳說語氣，不用虛擬語氣。45/715.viewn.景色，風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；意見

vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作；考慮[高考佳句]Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)緘默可能會被一些人群認(rèn)為極其不舒適。46/71(1)comeintoview看得見，進(jìn)入視野inview在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽(2)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview在某人看來(3)view...as把……看作47/71單句改錯/寫作利用①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintotheview.②Whenthecarwasfirstmade，thedesign____________________highlyoriginal.這輛車剛造好時，其設(shè)計被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)具匠心。答案①去掉第三個the

②wasviewedas48/711.offern.&vt.提供，提議；出價；優(yōu)惠?？急貢~匯——了解識別[教材原句]Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用戶已經(jīng)能夠從因特網(wǎng)上買書，找到相關(guān)假期安排、票務(wù)預(yù)訂以及各種各樣信息。49/71單句語法填空①Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，________(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.②Fortunatelyforhim，amanoffered________(take)himaroundthedifferentspots.幸運(yùn)是，一個人主動提出帶他去不一樣景點(diǎn)。答案①offering

②totake50/712.settlevi.定居，安家；停留

vt.安排，處理，處理；決定；安放；使定居，使移居[教材原句]Thehistoryofthecitygoesbackto650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.這座城市歷史追溯到650年前，當(dāng)初毛利人在這一地域定居下來。`51/71寫出以下句中settle詞性和詞義①Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinLondon.②Idon’tthinkthesnowwillsettle.③Wehavedecidedtosettlethematteronceandforall.④Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeyouleavethehotel.⑤Youcouldsettleherdownandbringheroutofit.答案①vi.定居②vi.停留③vt.處理④vt.結(jié)清款項(xiàng)⑤vt.使平靜52/713.averageadj.平均；普通；正常；日常

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；普通水準(zhǔn)v.平均為；計算出……平均數(shù)[高考佳句]Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.(·江蘇，閱讀D)她只是一名普通高中運(yùn)動員。53/71寫出以下句中average詞性及含義①Parentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoys.②DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.答案①n.平均數(shù)②v.平均為③adj.平均54/71[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.getintouch取得聯(lián)絡(luò)[高考佳句]We’llgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.(·天津，書面表示)我們一得知測試結(jié)果就和你聯(lián)絡(luò)。55/71getintouchwithsb和某人取得聯(lián)絡(luò)(動作)keepintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)(狀態(tài))beintouchwith和……有聯(lián)絡(luò)(狀態(tài))losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)絡(luò)(動作)beoutoftouchwith不了解；失去聯(lián)絡(luò)(狀態(tài))56/71單句改錯/寫作利用①Keepingtouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.②Ifyouwantmuchmoreinformation，____________themintime.假如你想要得到更多信息請與他們及時聯(lián)絡(luò)。③Believeitornot，I________________himfortenyears.信不信由你，10年來我與他一直有聯(lián)絡(luò)。答案①Keeping后加in

②getintouchwith③havebeen/keptintouchwith57/71

【名師指津】

keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表動作，不能與時間段連用。58/712.(be)upto做，忙于，從事于；多達(dá)；到達(dá)(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……責(zé)任[高考佳句]CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwing-lengthofupto3meters.(·北京，閱讀C)加利福尼亞禿鷹，是北美洲最大鳥，翼展長度達(dá)三米。59/71寫出以下句中upto含義①WeallthinkthatLucyisthebestpersonwhoisuptotakingchargeofourcompany.②Mothertoldmeitwasuptometodecidewhichcollegetochoose.③Uptonow，wehavefinishedmostofthework，andtherestoftheworkneedstobedoneintwodays.④Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people.⑤Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.答案①勝任②取決于③到……為止④到達(dá)；多達(dá)⑤從事，忙于60/713.aswellas也，又；和……一樣好[教材原句]FamoussightsincludeMtEden，oneofmanylargevolcanoes，aswellastheAucklandHarbourBridge.著名風(fēng)景包含大型火山之一——伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋。61/71(1)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)隨A人稱和數(shù)改變而改變(2)aswellas能夠用來連接兩個相同成份，強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。其在句首時，后面動詞多用v.－ing形式，由aswellas連接并列主語時，謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一致。(3)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨aswell也，還62/71單句改錯/寫作利用①Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，wereinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.②________________wantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell.護(hù)士們不但想漲工資，而且還想降低工作時間。③ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersonto________________________anativeEnglishspeaker.對中國人來說，想把英語說得像英國當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯雍?，并不是件輕易事。答案①were→was

②Notonlydothenurses③speakEnglishaswellas63/71[句

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析]1.[教材原句]ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很顯然，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物巨大增加。在It’s...that...句式中，it替換后面that引導(dǎo)主語從句作形式主語。常見it替換