江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度第二學期期中學情分析樣題八年級英語2024.04考試時間：100分鐘滿分：100分(將答案按序號填在答卷紙上)選擇題(共50分)一、聽力(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)聽對話，選圖片聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱該題目，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間答題。每段對話聽兩遍。1.WhichbookdoesPeterlikebest?A. B. C.2.WhattimedidJanegetupyesterday?A. B. C.3.Whoarethetwospeakersgoingtoaskforhelp?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn'twork?A. B. C.5.WheredoesAnnaplantogoonholiday?A. B. C.B)聽對話和短文回答問題。聽下面一段對話和一篇短文。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽對話和短文前，你將有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間答題。每段材料聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatdoesLisaoftenusehercomputerfor?A.Sendingemails. B.Chattingwithherfriends.C.Writingarticles.7.WhatsportdoesLisalike?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.聽一篇短文，回答第8-10小題，完成信息記錄表。AtriptoasmallvillageWhenLastweekendTimetoarrive8ThingswedidMorning:9ontheboatAfternoon:10andseeingthebeautifulviews;goingtothemarket8.A.7:30p.m. B.8:30a.m. C.9.30a.m.9.A.readingbooks B.tryingsomesnacks C.havingsometea10.A.eatingsomefreshfruits B.climbingtothetopofthehillC.buyingsomeflowersC)聽獨白回答問題。聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀題目，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間答題。獨白聽兩遍。11.Whydidthespeakermovetothesmalltown?A.Becauseofhisbusiness. B.Becauseofhisfamily.C.Becauseofhishealth.12.Howlonghasthespeakerbeeninthenewplace?A.Forabouttwoweeks. B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Forabouttwoyears..13.Howdoesthespeakeroftengotoworknow?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.14.What'snearthespeaker'snewhouse?A.Anicerestaurant. B.Asmallsupermarket.C.Alargeshoppingmall.15.Wheredoesthespeakeroftenhavesuppernow?A.Inhisoffice. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.二、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes.ItisalsothebiggestcountryinEurope.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.Whenthelionsawazebrafromfaraway,itgotnearitquietlyandthenrantowardsit______highspeed.A.at B.in C.on D.with18.—Sandy,Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift?—Ifoundsomebeautifulkeyringsinagiftshop,andIplantobuy______forher.A.it B.one C.this D.that19.Thepollutiontherewasonceaproblem.Luckily,thelocalgovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe______later.A.communication B.direction C.station D.situation20.—MustIhandinmyprojectplanbeforeWednesday,madam?—No,you______.Youcangiveittomesometimenextweek.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't21.Thisexamisverydifficult.______.Ihavepassedit.A.So B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead22.—Ihaven'tdecided______myholiday.—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?A.whentospend B.wheretospend C.howtospend D.whotospend23.—HasDanielinvitedyoutohisbirthdaypartythisweekend?—Yes,butI've______itbecauseI'llhaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.refused24.—______doyouusuallyuseyouriPadfor?—Toreade-books.A.How B.Why C.What D.When25.UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe______Englandfor5years.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasarrivedin26.TheReadingClubisverypopularinourschool.It______fiftyboysandfifty-fivegirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom D.ismadein27.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINION?A.TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinNanjing.B.InNanjing,oldpeopleoftenplaychessinthesuninthepark.C.Ofalltheattractions,XuanwuLakeParkisthemostbeautiful..D.ManytouristsgotoNanjingtoenjoyflowersbloominginspring.28."Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Moreover,Iamwillingtotrynewthings."Theunderlinedword"Moreover"isusedto______.A.giveexamples B.addmoreinformationC.showcausesandresults D.showtimeandorder29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanielfromthefollowinginformation?Danielspendsover8hoursreadingbooks.HegetsmostofhisbooksfromSunshineLibrary.Heoftendiscusseswhattoreadwithhisfriends.A.Hisreadinghabits. B.Hisbestfriends.C.Hisadviceonbooks. D.Hisfavouritetypeofbooks.30.—Excuseme,doyoumindmysittinghereforawhile?—______.Theoldladysittingherehasjustleft.A.Yes,please. B.Nevermind. C.Ihopeso. D.Certainlynot.三、完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecidedtohelp31theriverclean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam711.ButIlikeitsanother32better-theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubtriestomakesurethewateriscleanand33forfishandpeople.AndnowI'moldenoughtohelptakecareoftheriver,too.Pickingup34islikeatreasurehunt.MyfriendsandIcanalwaysfindplasticbags,emptybottles,cans,paper,andmanyotherthingsbytheriver.Thereusedtobe35rubbishhere.Oneweekend,mygrandparentspickedup6tonsofrubbish.Thatwasasmuchasanelephant36!Therubbishwasbadfortheriveraswellastheanimalsandplantslivingthere.SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowererelaxingbytherivertotakerubbishwiththem37throwingitintotheriver.Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishforustopickup.Maybewewon'tfindanyrubbishhere.Myfavouritethingisto38waterbugs(水蟲)!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon'tcare39dirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlyliveherewhenthewaterisclean.40wecanfindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,wewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.IenjoytakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit'saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay.31.A.keep B.describe C.paint D.find32.A.plan B.program C.name D.colour33.A.thirsty B.healthy C.hungry D.full34.A.water B.flowers C.fish D.rubbish35.A.evenmore B.muchless C.manymore D.farless36.A.grows B.weighs C.seems D.has37.A.becauseof B.by C.insteadof D.while38.A.putaway B.tidyup C.liveon D.lookfor39.A.how B.what C.why D.when40.A.Since B.If C.Before D.So四、閱讀理解(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。A41.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Inamoderntown. B.IntheBodieHills.C.Nearanoldbuilding. D.Behindacompany.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時間軸)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks. B.People'sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark. D.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.43.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard. D.Onawebsite.BI'mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,"Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours(行為)".ThenIcametoMrGordon'shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,"Nicetomeetyou!What'syourname?"Heseemedunhappy."I'mMerrylegs.Youraremyneighbor?"Isaidyes."Well,"hecontinued."Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon'tlikeanyonewhobitespeople."Thenhewenton,"MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!"Atallbrownfemale(雌性的)horseshoutedathim,"Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllest!"Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,"She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople."Theangryvoicecameagain.,"Youdon'tknowanything!______youwouldbitetoo.""PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger.shetoldthewholestory."IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted."Howcouldthatbe?"Isaid."Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(韁繩).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?""Horrible!"Icried."Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,"Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebitpeople."Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn'tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit."44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehorsesfromthepassage?A.Merrylegswasalittlefatbrownhorse.B.MrGordontookgoodcareofallhishorses.C.Gingerenjoyedthetrainingalotinthepast.D.Duchessdidn'twantBlackBeautytoleavehome.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inthestory?A.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatB.IfyouwereafemalehorseC.IfyouwentthroughmylifeD.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon46.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleave.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautywouldhelpGinger.CByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"programmeonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)of1,594villagesand877townsinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceontheirphones.Theprogrammehasseveralparts,suchasmemoriesofthevillage,countrysidetourism,e-businessofculturaltourism(旅游業(yè))andvoluntaryservice.Forvisitors,itgivesintroductions,picturesandtravelguidanceofmanyvillages.Itallows(允許)visitorstocheckvillagesbyusingVRtechnology,learnaboutlocalhistoriesandattractionsandbookvillagehotels.Forexample,QingdunVillageofHai'anCityhasusedVRtechnologytopresentthewholevillageontheprogramme.TravelerswhoareinterestedinQingduncanlearnaboutitbysimplyclickingonthescreen.Forfarmers,itallowsthemtoadvertisetheirhometown,attendonlinetrainingandtakepartinmoreculturalandtourismactivities."Isellmoregrapesandstrawberriesbyusingtheprogramme,"saidZhangFeng,avillagerfromBaituTown,ZhenjiangCity."Ihaveconfidenceinthequality(質量)ofmyproducts(產(chǎn)品),butIhadtroublesellingtheminthepast.Ourtownhasbeenknowntomorepeoplesinceitappearedontheprogrammeandourproductshavedrawnmoreattention.ManyvillagershaveenjoyedabetterlifewithBaituTownbecomingfamous",hesaidhappily.Toattractmoreusers,theprogrammealsoholdsdifferentkindsofonlineactivities,includingshortvideocompetitions,culturalproductsdesignsandphotographycompetitions.AccordingtotheJiangsuCulturalCenter,theprogrammewillworktogetherwithmorekeytourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.47.Whatcanpeopleuse"CultureandTourisme-Village"programmefor?A.Self-learning. B.Onlineteaching. C.WeChatservice. D.Onlinesightseeing.48.Theunderlinedword"present"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______".A.show B.build C.sell D.visit49.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whichvillagesusetheprogramme.B.HowtheprogrammehelpsfarmersinJiangsu.C.Wherepeoplecanfindtheprogramme.D.Whatonlineactivitiestheprogrammeoffersvisitors.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WeChatIntroducestheBeautyofJiangsuB.VRTechnologyMakesTravelingFasterC.OnlineCompetitionsHelpVillagesSellD.ProgrammeHelpsCountrysideTourism非選擇題(共50分)五、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)音標提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Simon'sfatherhasgonetoQingdaoonbusinessandhewill______/r?'t?:n/nextweek.52.Iplantovisitacoupleof______/'a?l?ndz/inZhoushanthissummer.53.Allthestudentswentontheschooltrip______/?k'sept/thesickboy.54.Travelling______/?'br?:d/isagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.55.Wereallyhada______/f?n't?st?k/timewhilewatchingthatinterestingfilm.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。56.Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen______(marry)for15years.57.Thefiremenmanaged______(save)allthepeoplefromthebigfire.58.TheInternethasprovideduswithmorewaysof______(communicate).59.WhenJimmylookedattheoldphotos,hecouldn'tstop______(miss)hischildhood.60.______(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofoursbecauseit'sinthesouthernhemisphere.C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。factoriesimpossiblerealizedsuccessairpollutionfactoriesLondonhasalwaysbeenfamousforitspalacesandcastles.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ButdoyouknowwhatLondonwaslike,inthepast?Londoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausethe61wassobad.Theheavysmokefrommany62causedheavyblackfoginthesky.ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis"smog".Sometimesthesmogwassothickthatpeoplecouldnotseeanything.In1965,thegovernment63theproblemandmadenewlawstodealwithit.Soon,theairinLondongotmuchcleanerthanbefore.Todayitisnearly64toseesmoginLondon.Thisoldcapitalcityhasbecomeagreat65infightingagainstsmog.Ithasalsobecomeoneofthebestcitiesforpeopletolivein.六、句型(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。66.Sandyhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改為否定句)Sandy______finishedherhomework______.67.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.(對畫部分提問)____________hasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?68.Milliegotuplateandwenttoschoolinahurry.(改為同義句)Milliegotuplateand____________school.69.Simonborrowedthenovelthreedaysago.(改為同義句)Simon____________thenovelforthreedays.70.Sandyiswonderingwhoshecanaskforhelp.(改為同義句)Sandyiswondering____________askforhelp.B)根據(jù)漢語意思；用英語完成下列句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)71.對于他們來說，像以前那樣經(jīng)常相互保持聯(lián)系不容易了。It'snoteasyforthem______asoftenasbefore.72.這個美麗的公園曾經(jīng)是一大片開闊的空地。Thisbeautifulpark______alargeopenspace.73.蘇州自從19世紀就以它的中式園林而聞名。Suzhou______itsChinesegardenssincethe19thcentury.74.吳老師在派對最后演唱了一首英文歌。______theparty.MrWusanganEnglishsong.75.閱讀能夠幫助我們在忙碌一天后放松。Readingcanhelpus______.七、閱讀填空(共15小題：滿分15分)A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的76-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為76-80的相應位置上，每小題1分，注意：每個空格只能填1個單詞。Inthemodernworld,wegetontheInternetmoreoften,andalotofourpersonalinformationisstoredontheInternet.However,mostpeopledon'tthinkaboutthisanditcanbeeasyforsomeonetogettoknowalmosteverythinginourlives.Hereiswhattodotohelpyouprotectyourprivacy(隱私)online.TurnoffyourGPSManypeopledon'tevenrealizethattheGPSontheirphoneistransmitting(傳輸)allofthetime.Ifyouaresendingtextmessages,peopleareabletoseeyourexactaddress,simplybecauseyourGPSison.OnlyGPSturnyourGPSonwhenyouneedtouseit.Don'tdisplayyourdateofbirthYourdateofbirthmaynotseemlikesomethingthatanyonecoulduse,butitisakeypieceofinformationwhichmanycompanieswillusetocheckiftheyarespeakingtoyou.IfsomeonegetsyourdateofbirthonFacebook,hemaygetcertainaccounts(賬戶)inyourname.Neveruseyourowndateofbirthasapassword(密碼).LockupyourprivatesettingsWithFacebook,noteverythingissettobeseenbyjustfriends,soyouhavetochangeyourprivatesettingsbyyourself.Thismeansthatonlythepeopleyouhaveaddedasfriendscanseethemessagethathasyourpersonalinformation.Howto76yourprivacyontheInternetIntroductionAlotofourpersonalinformationisstoredonline.Someonecangettoknowourliveseasily.Safety77TurnoffyourGPSIfGPSison,peoplemaybeabletofind78whereyouaresendingtextmessages,sodon'tturnGPSonuntilyoureallyneedit.Don'tdisplayyourdateofbirthYourdateofbirthmaynotbeusefultoothers,butitplaysanimportantpartwhenmanycompanies79whoyouare.LockupyourprivatesettingsLearntochangeyourprivatesettingsonFacebook,makesureonlyyourfriendcanseeyourmessage80yourpersonalinformation.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為81-90的相應橫線上，每小題1分。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Manydetailsdon'tseemi81whileyouarewritingyourtraveljournal,butlateryoumayfindthemsomemorable.Getintothehabitofwritingthetraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon'tr82.thatyoumaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverh83.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn'thavetobel84.Useyours85timeforyourtraveljournal.Thereissurprisingplentyofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwayswritedownafewlineswhenyouareontrains,w86forplanesordryingyourclothes.Intheb87,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforgeteasily.Theyi88thedate,whereyouare.whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.Listingf89isfinebutthatisnotaltabouttravelling.Alongjourneyisatimeforcarefulthoughts.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappear(消失)q90withtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhenthememoriesarefreshisimportant.八、書面表達(滿分10分)讀書使人明智，讀書使人聰慧，讀書使人明理，讀書使人善辯。假如你是李明，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter給你寫了一封信，想具體了解你和你的同學進行課外閱讀的相關情況。請你根據(jù)Peter的來信，用英語寫一封回信。DearLiMing,Gladtohearfromyou.Yousaidyoulikereadingalot.Whydothinkstudentsneedtoreadbooks?Whattypeofbooksdoyoulikebest?Howmuchtimedoyouusuallys