高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修三Unit7TheSea2

Unit7TheSea一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．*chimpanzeen． 黑猩猩2．*dolphinn. 海豚3．waterskiingn. 滑水4．*windsurfingn. 風(fēng)帆滑浪5．*Vikingn. 維京人，北歐海盜6．ADn. 公元7．*icebergn. 冰山，浮冰[第二屏聽寫]8．*sealn． 海豹9．*penguinn. 企鵝10．*coraln. 珊瑚11．*crabn. 蟹12．*meltvi. 融化，熔化13．*barreln. 圓桶14．*whirlpooln. 漩渦[第三屏聽寫]15．Oceanian． 大洋洲_16．boxingn. 拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)17．over-fishingadj. 過度捕撈18．braken. 制動(dòng)器，剎車19．sharkn. 鯊魚20．bayn. 海灣，灣Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．participatevi. 參加2．fill_out 填寫3．evaluate_vt. 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)4．a(chǎn)rrangevt. 安排，準(zhǔn)備5．sign_n. 手勢；符號(hào)6．hunt_v. 打獵，獵殺7．a(chǎn)ctor_n. 演員[第五屏聽寫]8．a(chǎn)ctress_n． 女演員9．writern. 作者，作家10．collectionn. 收集，收取11．skivi. 滑雪12．frightening_adj. 令人驚恐的，駭人的13．underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的14．spirit_n. 精神[第六屏聽寫]15．explorer_n． 探險(xiǎn)家16．sailor_n. 水手，海員17．voyagen. 航海；航空18．a(chǎn)ncestor_n. 祖先，祖宗19．set_sail 啟航20．*further_adv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)21．a(chǎn)ccording_to 根據(jù)，依照[第七屏聽寫]22．get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境23．persuadevt. 說服，勸服24．make_it_to 到達(dá)25．in_search_of 尋找，尋求26．unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的27．eventuallyadv. 最終，終于28．present-dayadj. 當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)代的[第八屏聽寫]29．deedn． 行為，行動(dòng)30．journey_n. 旅行，旅程31．lecturen. 講授，演講32．a(chǎn)pologisevi. 道歉33．pollutevt. 使污染34．pollutionn. 污染35．industrialadj. 工業(yè)的[第九屏聽寫]36．a(chǎn)griculturaladj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的37．chemicaln. 化學(xué)物38．ban_vt. 禁止39．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv. 完全40．handle_vt. 對(duì)付41．departmentn. 部，系，局，部門42．make_a_living 謀生43．solution_n. 解決辦法；答案[第十屏聽寫]44．port_n． 港口，海港45．presentvt. 演示；講演46．intelligence_n. 智力，理解力47．intelligentadj. 有靈性的；聰明的48．energeticadj. 有活力的49．discoveryn. 發(fā)現(xiàn)50．educate_vt. 教育51．up-to-date_adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的[第十一屏聽寫]52．a(chǎn)ttractionn． 吸引人的地方53．a(chǎn)ttract_vt. 吸引54．watch_out 注意55．discount_n. 折扣，減價(jià)56．trick_n. 戲法，把戲57．measurevi.&vt. (長度、數(shù)量)為；測量58．length_n. 長度，長59．schoolboyn. 男生[第十二屏聽寫]60．centimetre_n． 厘米61．horribleadj. 可怕的；令人厭惡的62．float_vi. 漂，浮63．terrify_vt. 令人感到恐懼64．escapevt. 逃脫，逃跑65．terrorn. 恐怖，恐懼66．souln. 靈魂67．survive_vi. 幸存，生存下來[第十三屏聽寫]68．a(chǎn)ll_at_once 突然，忽然69．recover_vi. 恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)70．scream_vi. (因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫71．sinkvi. 下沉；沉沒72．pick_up 取，接載73．unable_adj. 不能的，不會(huì)的74．recognise_vt. 辨認(rèn)出75．oppositen. 對(duì)立的人(物)；反義詞[第十四屏聽寫]76．netn． 網(wǎng)77．leakvi. 滲漏；泄漏78．stadiumn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場，體育場79．debaten. 辯論，爭論80．local_adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤叫缘?1．shopkeepern. 店主，店東82．wildlife_n. 野生生物83．disagreevi. 不同意，意見不合二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.underwateradj.在水下，供水下用的2.shopkeepern.店主，店東_3.industrialadj.工業(yè)的4.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.hunt_v．打獵，獵殺2.actorn.演員3.writern.作者，作家4.spiritn.精神5.explorern.探險(xiǎn)家6.voyagen.航海；航空7.deedn．行為，行動(dòng)8.journeyn.旅行，旅程9.lecturen.講授，演講10.solutionn.解決辦法；答案11.trickn.戲法，把戲12.recognise_vt.辨認(rèn)出核心單詞練通1.Becauseofcheating,Charliehasbeenbanned(禁止)fromcyclingforayear.2.Hismotherlikesbuyingclothesindiscount(折扣)stores.3.Theydebated(爭論)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.4.Wemeasured(測量)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.5.Althoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresents(顯露)acalmsmilingface.6.Onlyfourpeoplemanagedtoescape(逃離)beforetheroofcollapsed.7.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))itssuccess.8.Herefusedtoallowhissecretarytohandle(處理)confidentialletters.9.Thelettershowsnosign(跡象)thattheAmericanshavesoftenedtheirposition.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.participatevi.參加→participationn．參加→participantn．參與者2.arrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備→arrangementn．安排3.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frightenvt.(使)驚恐→frightenedadj.害怕的；受驚的→frightn．恐怖；驚恐4.persuadevt.說服，勸服→persuasionn．說服5.apologisevi.道歉→apologyn．道歉6.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn．污染7.energeticadj.有活力的→energyn．精力；活力8.educatevt.教育→educatorn．教育工作者→educationn．教育，培養(yǎng)9.attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引人的地方→attractiveadj.吸引人的10.terrorn．恐怖，恐懼→terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼→terrifyingadj.使人感到恐懼的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的11.survivevi.幸存，生存下來→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者，生還者[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.TomapologisedtoMarytheotherdayforhisrudeness;ofcourse,sheacceptedhisapology.(apologise)2.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)4.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)5.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)6.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)7.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.由discount想到的①promotionn．促銷②retailn.零售③purchasen.購買④wholesaleadj.批發(fā)的⑤onsale廉價(jià)出售⑥NewArrival新品上市2.“聰明”詞匯一覽①talentn．才能；天賦②wisdomn.智慧③brilliantadj.卓越的④giftedadj.有天賦的⑤intelligentadj.聰明的⑥smartadj.機(jī)敏的3.debate近義詞知多少①arguev．爭論，爭辯②discussv.討論，談?wù)摙踤egotiatev.洽談，協(xié)商④quarrelv.爭吵，爭論⑤speakabout/of談?wù)摙辴alkover(反復(fù))討論(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.on_one's_own獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地2.according_to根據(jù)，依照3.in_search_of尋找，尋求4.fill_out填寫5.deal_with處理；對(duì)付Lastweek,wehadadressball.Everyonehadfunattheparty,especiallyMike.①According_tohisbehaviour,hegotdrunk,butheinsistedondrivinghome②on_his_own.Hewentthroughhispockets③in_search_ofhiskeyandmadeit.Eventually,wepersuadedhimtobedrivenhomebyTom.第二組1.participate_in參加2.set_sail啟航3.make_it_to到達(dá)4.get_into_trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境5.in_addition_to除……以外還有Lastweek,I①participated_inanimportantmatch.Unfortunately,I②got_into_trouble.Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.③In_addition_totheheavyrain,youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin④making_it_tothedestination.Luckily,Icaughtupwiththematchintime.第三組1.all_at_once突然，忽然2.pick_up取，接載；無意中學(xué)到3.make_sense有道理，有意義4.make_a_living謀生5.watch_out注意Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple,①all_at_onceweheardaterriblescream.Avisitorfellintoariver.Ijumpedintotheriverimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto②watch_outfortherivernexttime.AlthoughIcouldn'thaveagoodlookatthetemple,itdid③make_sense_tome.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“參加”詞匯小聚①join②takepartin③participatein④joinin⑤attend2.make常用短語大全①makealiving謀生②makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)③makeamess弄糟④makeament作出評(píng)論⑤makeadifference有影響⑥makesense有道理3.“除……之外”詞匯知多少①inadditionto②except(for)③aside/apartfrom④besides⑤but(for)(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大?！氨稊?shù)＋as...as...”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型。杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的時(shí)間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessicadevotedthree_times_as_much_time_and_energy_asshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.2.Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你肯定不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。形容詞比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。真刺激啊！我以前從未觀看過比這更刺激的比賽。Howexciting!Ihavenever_watched_a_more_exciting_matchbefore.3.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.那一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。ourboatfulloffish為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(四川高考滿分作文)數(shù)學(xué)考試有點(diǎn)難，但我還是完成了所有的題目。The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_Imanagedtoworkoutalltheproblems.4.Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”我們的船幸存下來，我正竭力(從恐懼中)回過神來，就在這時(shí)，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”。孩子們正在操場上踢足球，這時(shí)下起了雨。Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LakeTaihuwascovered________?algae(藻)yearsago.It'sfrighteningtothinkofhowseriousthe________(pollute)?is.Luckily,nowthegovernmenthasbeenawarethepollutionandtakensomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit?.AtpresenttheenvironmentofLakeTaihuhaspickedupandawiderangeofbirdshaveebacktobuildtheirhomes.Whatabeautifullakeitis！1.①處應(yīng)填介詞with。2.②處應(yīng)填pollution。3.改正③處句子中的錯(cuò)誤aware后加of。1．frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的(1)frightenv． 使驚嚇，使驚恐frightensb.into/outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off 嚇跑frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死(2)frightenedadj. 害怕的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by 因……害怕，被……嚇壞了befrightenedof 害怕……(3)frightn. 恐懼，害怕withfright 害怕地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.②Travellinginanairplanecanbea_frightening_(frighten)experienceforsomepeople.③Hethreatenedthestrangerswithagunandfrightenedthemaway/off.完成句子④Iwas_frightened_to_death.Youmustn'tplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.我被嚇得要死。你以后再也不能這樣惡作劇了。⑤Somepeople_are_frightened_of_thunder,_othersofsnake.有些人害怕雷聲，而有些人則害怕蛇。2．measurevi.&vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸(1)measure...by... 用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……來衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.完成句子③Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantake_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.它們的數(shù)量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護(hù)它們。④Thesuitfitsmewellbecauseitwas_made_to_my_measure.這件套裝很合我身，因?yàn)槭橇可矶ㄗ龅摹?．presentvt.講演；演示；給予，贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；提出；介紹，引見n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義①M(fèi)rs.GibertpresentedDario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.v.贈(zèng)送②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.現(xiàn)在的③TheaudiencepresentshoutedwithjoyonseeingProfessorDu.adj.出席的，在場的④Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas.v.陳述；提出⑤Iwishtogiveyouapresenttoexpressmygratitude.n.禮物[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb. 把某物交給/頒發(fā)/授予某人presentsb.tosb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)atthepresenttime＝atpresent 目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(shí)(3)bepresentat 出席……[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空⑥Aftermakingcarefulpreparations,Ipresentedthereport_to_themanager.⑦Peoplepresent_atthemeetingweremostlyscientistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.⑧Theitemyouwantisnotavailableatpresent.一句多譯教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們通常送花給老師。⑨Thestudentsusuallypresent_flowers_to_their_teachersonTeachers'Day.(to)⑩Thestudentsusuallypresent_their_teachers_with_flowersonTeachers'Day.(with)[名師指津]present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時(shí)，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)，常用作前置定語。4．pickup取，接載；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價(jià)買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn)；收拾[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickup的含義①Willyoupickupallyourtoys？收拾②MyradiocanpickuptheBBCprogrammesclearly.收聽③I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.接載④It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)⑤BusinesshasbeendepressedbuttheyexpectittopickupagainbeforeChristmas.好轉(zhuǎn)⑥Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard：“Rule1:Wearefamily！”拾起，撿起[歸納拓展]?pickout 挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解?pickoff 摘掉；摘下來[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Thatpileontheleftaretheonesthathavebeenpickedoutforthelibrary.左邊的那一堆是挑出來給圖書館的。②Theinsecticidemightharmtheflowers.Let'spickofftheinsectsbyhand.殺蟲劑可能會(huì)傷害花朵。我們用手把蟲捉下來吧?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能MyfriendJackisanexplorer.Lastmonthhepersuadedustoparticipateinhisadventureonthesea.Intheway?，hewarnedusnottogetintotrouble.Butwhenwewereunderthesea,agreatwhitesharkwasattractedbyus.Wehadnochoicebut________(fight)?againstit,becausewecouldn'tescape.Fortunately,wesurvived________(eventual)?.I'veneverexperiencedamoredangerousexperience.1.改正①處的錯(cuò)誤In→On。2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to_fight。3.③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eventually。5．persuadevt.說服，勸服；使相信(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.)) 說服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)) 說服某人不做某事(3)persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadeherto_go(go)outforadrinkwithme.②Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourpanyinto_buying(buy)one.③Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個(gè)不值得信賴的人。④Wepersuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_tothatuntrustworthyman.(outof)⑤Wepersuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_tothatuntrustworthyman.(notto)6．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛；引起……的好感(或愛慕)(1)attractsb.to... 把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attractionn. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractiveadj. 有魅力的，吸引人的beattractivetosb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力[多角練透]單句語法填空①NowSwitzerlandhasbeeoneofthemostattractive(attract)countriesinEurope.②Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered,theworstofwhichisthislake.③Hewashandsomeandintelligentandobviouslyveryattractivetogirls.完成句子④Whatfirstattracted_me_to_her_washersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。⑤Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上一提出來就吸引了很多人的注意。7．escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫(1)escapefrom/outof... 從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)makeone'sescape 逃走anarrowescape 九死一生[多角練透]單句語法填空①paredwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.完成句子③LastyearIhad_a_narrow_escape,_andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。④Billpretendedtobeacleanerwhichhelped_him_to_escape_from_the_enemy's_prison.比爾裝成清潔工，這幫助他逃出了敵人的監(jiān)獄。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑤Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遺忘8．survivevi.幸存，生存下來vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得長(1)surviveon 靠……幸存/生存survivesb.by... 比……活得長……survivesth. 幸免于……；從……中活過來survivefrom... 從……存活下來/流傳下來(2)survivaln. 幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物survivorn. 幸存者，生還者[多角練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.②Survivors(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．完成句子④Peoplewhosurvive_fromearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.那些在地震中幸存下來的人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們可怕的經(jīng)歷。⑤Themansurvived_his_wife_byfiveyears,duringwhichhelivedinasmallhouse.那個(gè)男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。9．getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境geto/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/lookfortrouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃introuble 處于困境中taketroubletodo/doingsth. 盡心盡力地做某事havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth. 在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thepanygot_into_troublewhenitexpandedtooquickly.②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.③Walkingarounddowntownlateatnightisjustasking_for_trouble.完成句子④Weoftenhave_trouble_in_usingneutralpensbecauseofitslimitedinkandotherinconvenience.因?yàn)橹行怨P的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我們常常在使用時(shí)遇到麻煩。⑤Somepeoplealwaystake_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goalswhicharebeyondtheirability.有些人總是追求一些力所不能及的目標(biāo)。10．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義[教材原句]Youcertainlywon't_find_a_noisier_fish.你肯定不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。(1)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：·比較級(jí)＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))·not(never,nothing等表示否定意義的詞)＋a/an＋比較級(jí)＋單數(shù)名詞(2)英語中其他可表示最高級(jí)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)：·完成時(shí)＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)))·否定詞＋比較級(jí)(＋than...)，通常譯為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”·never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分；越……越……”①Ihavenevermetsuchakind-heartedpersonbefore.我之前從未見過心眼如此好的人。這本書對(duì)我影響最大。②Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_otherbook.③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanall_the_otherbooks.④Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanany_of_the_otherbooks.⑤MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。⑥—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完飯后我必須關(guān)上煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然，在用煤氣方面越小心越好?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Lastweekourteacherarrangedforustovisitanewschool.Wedecidedtoset________?at7：30.ButIwaslate,________(so/because/though/and)?Iapologisedtomyteacher.Wemadeittothenewschoolat9：30.Wesawmanysignsonthecampus,forexample,asignfor“nosmoking”.Itisthreetimesasbigasours.Thenewschoolisverybeautiful,________?wealllikeverymuch.1.①處應(yīng)填out。2.②處應(yīng)選_so。3.③處應(yīng)填_which。11．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列(1)arrangetodosth. 安排做某事arrangefor 為……做準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth. 與某人商定某事(2)arrangementn. 整理；布置；安排makearrangementsfor... 為……做好安排[多角練透]單句語法填空①Davidarrangedforsomeone_to_drive_(drive)himhome.②Haveyouarrangedto_meet(meet)Markthisweekend?③Themonitorarrangedthatsomestudents(should)_clean(clean)theclassroom.完成句子④WithChristmasdrawingnear,wehave_already_made_arrangements_for_our_vacation.圣誕節(jié)臨近，我們已經(jīng)為假期做了安排。⑤IwonderwhetherMr.Greencanarrange_with_me_about_the_meeting_today.我不知道今天格林先生能否和我商定會(huì)議的事情。[名師指津]不能說arrangesb.todosth.，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣“(should)do”形式。12．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉，謝罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉[多角練透]單句語法填空①Imustmakeanapology(apologise)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。③Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_apologise_to_her_deskmate_forherbadbehaviour.(apologise)④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmate_forherbadbehaviour.(apology)13．makeitto及時(shí)到達(dá)(to為介詞)makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)(尤其在困難情況下)；幸免于難；渡過難關(guān)makeit＋時(shí)間 定在某個(gè)時(shí)間makeitthrough... 挺過……，熬過……[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Sarahmade_it_to_theairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.莎拉趕到了機(jī)場，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。②Let'smake_it_8：00_amtomorrowifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.如果你想和我去公園的話，讓我們把時(shí)間定在明天上午8點(diǎn)吧。③Idon'thaveenoughmoneytomake_it_throughtheweek.我的錢不足以撐過這個(gè)星期。④LucyfailedintheputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.上次計(jì)算機(jī)考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。14．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法[教材原句]It'sthree_times_as_bigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。這是一個(gè)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as...。常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法還有：(1)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋thesize(length,width,depth...)of＋B(2)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B(3)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what從句(4)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋thatof...我的農(nóng)場已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大農(nóng)場，是原來的三倍大。①M(fèi)yfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesas_big_asthepreviousone.②Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbigger_thanthepreviousone.③Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesthe_size_ofthepreviousone.④Thisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。⑤Inourcountynowthegrainoutputissix_times_that_ofbeforeliberation.現(xiàn)在我們縣的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于解放前的六倍。[名師指津]表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表達(dá)。句子中表示倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其他程度狀語。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.2．It'ssurprisingthathesurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.3．Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.4．Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.5．Idon'thaveanyfurtherinformationaboutGeorgeatpresent.6．Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.7．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.8．Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatstreet.9．Eventhoughhecouldn'tswim,hemanagedtomakeittotheriverbankwithhisfriends'help.10．IfIdon'tgetthisfinishedintime,I'llbe_in_trouble.11．Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.12．Theworkfinished(finish),theylefttheofficeandwenthome.13．Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeasuittohisownmeasure.14．Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hehastotravelaroundthecityinsearchwork.work前加of2．Billarrangedthismantoshowusaroundthemuseum.arranged后加for3．You'dbettermakeanapologytoyourteacherforyourlate.late前加being4．Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.frightening→frightened5．Theplaneflewtentimesashigherasthekite.higher→high6．Howexciting!Ihaveneverwatchedmoreexcitingmatchbefore.watched后加a7．Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.去掉a8．Weatherpermitted,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.permitted→permitting9．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.while→when10．Allinonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.in→atⅢ.完成句子1．Wedon'tdoubtthattheboycan_apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.我們相信這個(gè)男孩會(huì)向生氣的老師道歉。2．Itishightimethatwe_should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.是我們采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。3．Wehave_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.我們已做好下周將要召開的會(huì)議的全部籌備工作。4．Thoughnooneknewit,itwasthelasttimehewould_be_present_at_the_meeting.盡管沒人知道，但這是他最后一次出席會(huì)議了。5．What_attracts_me_most_to_the_jobisthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。6．Chineseculturehasmade_it_to_the_world_thousandsofyearsago.中華文化早在數(shù)千年前就走向了世界。Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Heapologisedtomeforhisdelayinginvitingmetohishome.→Hemadeanapologytomefordelayinginvitingmetohishome.2．Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.→Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.3．Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuadehimintogivinguptheattempt.4．YiJianlianistallerthananyotherplayerinournationalbasketballteamnow.①YiJianlianistallerthananyoftheotherplayersinournationalbasketballteamnow.②YiJianlianistallerthanalltheotherplayersinournationalbasketballteamnow.③YiJianlianistallerthananyoneelseinournationalbasketballteamnow.④NooneistallerthanYiJianlianinournationalbasketballteamnow.⑤YiJianlianisthetallestinournationalbasketballteamnow.5．眾所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。①It'sknowntousthatthe_earth_is_49_times_as_large_as_the_moon.(as＋形容詞/副詞原形＋as...)②It'sknowntousthatthe_earth_is_49_times_larger_than_the_moon.(形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than...)③It'sknowntousthatthe_earth_is_49_times_the_size_of_the_moon.(the＋n.＋of...)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInsummer,peoplearoundtheworldseekrestandrelaxationonabeach.Tomeettheneed,TripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeaches.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Gettingthereinvolveswalkingalongsteep,rockycliffsandthenclimbingdownaladder.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor'ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.TravelerstotheislandsoftenchoosetostayatoceanfronthotelsrightnexttoGraceBay.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,headsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.PlayaParaiso,CubaTripAdvisor'sfourth-bestbeachisalsointheCaribbean.PlayaParaisoisonCayoLargo,anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Paraisohasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Peopleehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.SiestaKey,UnitedStatesFlorida'sSiestaKeyisalow-lyingisland.ThescientistknownasDr.BeachrecentlynamedSiestaKeythebestbeachinAmerica.Itofferscalmandcleanwaters.VisitorsofallagesgotoSiestaKeywhenthetideislowtofindbeautiful,largeand,sometimes,rareseashells.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了TripAdvisor選出的幾個(gè)世界上最好的海灘。)1．WhatdoBaiadoSanchoandGraceBayhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveoceanfronthotels.B．Theyarevolcanicislands.C．Theyarehardtoreach.D．TheyareinBrazil.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaiadoSancho,Brazil部分中的“Gettingthereinvolveswalkingalongsteep,rockycliffsandthenclimbingdownaladder”及GraceBay,TurksandCaicos部分的“WhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor'ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach”可知選C項(xiàng)。2．Whichismostsuitableforsunsetwatchers?A．PlayaParaiso. B．EagleBeach.C．GraceBay. D．SiestaKey.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EagleBeach,Aruba部分中的“EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets”可知選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Dr.BeachnamedBaiadoSanchothebestbeachintheworld.B．VisitorscanenjoydifferentsportsonParaiso'sbeach.C．VisitorscanfindrareseashellsatSiestaKey.D．CayoLargoisanislandofAruba.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SiestaKey,UnitedStates部分中的最后一句可知選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·湖北省部分中學(xué)模擬)WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass,Sigma,despitethefactthatIhadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.IsteppedintoclassonthefirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleaving.Onthefirstdayofclass,wetookanhourlongtest.ImerelydidthebestIcouldandtriedtofigureouthowtodotheproblemsIhadn'tlearnedhowtodoinschool.However,whatIhadn'texpectedwastoefirst!Beforethatday,IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall.Butas