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1/55先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉:狀語從句省略1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.

首先,人們在被要求做他們不想做事情時可能會感到是被迫。(·江蘇卷·寫作)2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.

所以,當我坐在教室里做試卷時,感到精力旺盛,信心十足。(四川卷·書面表示)2/553.Ifnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.

假如有必要,你應該向你父母求援。4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing,”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.

當被問及怎樣花這筆獎金時,屠呦呦開玩笑地告訴記者,“獎金少,不夠在北京買

半個客廳”。

5.Unlessnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

除非有必要,不然你最好不要查詞典。3/551.假如你被錄用做這份工作,你很快就會接到通知。(·北京卷·單項選擇)后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.可能話,他們就讓他停下來問他這三個問題。3.吃飯時,一些有天賦學生演出了精彩民間舞蹈,這使老人非常高興。Ifacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.Whenever(itis)possible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whileenjoyingthemeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.4/55Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關鍵單詞1.____________n.柜臺;計數(shù)器;反駁vt.反駁;抵制,抵消2.____________adj.大規(guī)模;數(shù)量極多n.一團,一堆;許多;(物理)質量3.____________adj.復雜,難懂n.建筑群;相關聯(lián)一組事物;情結countermasscomplex5/554.____________adj.不能,無法5.____________adj.對……極主要,必不可少6.____________vi.流血,失血7.____________n.可能性,潛在性;潛力,潛能adj.潛在,可能unablevitalbleedpotential6/55二、閱讀單詞1.phenomenonn.___________2.best-sellingadj.____________3.symptomn.________________4.subscribevi.________________5.revolutionn._____________________________________6.surgeonn.______________7.cupboardn.___________________8.chewvi.&vt.___________________現(xiàn)象暢銷癥狀;征兆定時訂購或訂閱巨變,大變革;革命;旋轉,天體運行外科醫(yī)師櫥柜;食物柜;衣柜咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃7/55三、拓展單詞1.________v.贊成;認可;滿意→________n.同意,經過;贊成,同意2.________vt.擁有,含有→__________n.擁有,含有3.________adj.有益,有用→________n.益處

v.有益于;受益4.________n.藥劑師,藥商;化學家→________n.化學→________adj.化學

5.________vi.&vt.循環(huán);傳輸;傳遞→__________n.循環(huán);傳輸6.________adj.有效;實際→________n.效果,作用;影響7._________adj.不正常,反?!鷂_______adj.正常8.________vt.使十分詫異,使吃驚→____________

n.吃驚,詫異→_________adj.詫異→__________adj.令人詫異9.__________n.應用,利用;申請,申請表;涂抹,外敷→__________v.應用→__________n.申請人approveapprovalpossesspossessionbeneficialbenefitchemistchemistrychemicalcirculatecirculationeffectiveeffectabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishingapplicationapplyapplicant8/5510.________vt.&vi.(使)加速,加緊→__________

n.加緊;增速11.________n.疾??;惡心,嘔吐→________adj.生病;惡心12.__________adj.合理;公道;明智→__________adv.合乎邏輯地;通情達理地→________n.原因,理由

vt.推理;推論13.________vi.&vt.鼓掌;稱贊,贊許→________n.鼓掌,喝彩14.________adj.尖銳;急劇→________vt.&vi.(使)變得尖銳;使尖銳→________adv.尖銳地;急劇地15.____________n.排列,布置;安排;約定,協(xié)議→________v.安排16.________adj.上癮;入迷→________n.對……入迷人

vt.使沉迷→________n.癮;癖好→________adj.使人上癮17.________vt.&vi.聯(lián)絡,把……聯(lián)絡起來;敘述→________adj.相關;相關→________n.聯(lián)絡→__________n.關系;聯(lián)絡accelerateaccelerationsicknesssickreasonablereasonablyreasonapplaudapplausesharpsharpensharplyarrangementarrangeaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelationrelationship9/55[會積累]1.前綴“un-”高頻形容詞集萃①unable不能②unimportant不主要③unlucky不幸運④unfortunate不幸運⑤unpleasant令人不愉快⑥unexpectedly沒有預料到地⑦undoubtedly毫無疑問地⑧unlike不像……⑨unfair不公平⑩unhappy不高興10/552.mass搭配面面觀①amassof許多;大量②beamassof充滿;充滿③inthemass總體上④themasses人民群眾11/553.“學科”名詞一覽①chemistry化學②agriculture農業(yè)(學)③economy經濟(學)④ecology生態(tài)(學)⑤geography地理(學)⑥literature文學12/554.反義形容詞速記13/555.以-ness為后綴常見名詞薈萃①weakness虛弱;弱點②kindness仁慈;好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意識⑤sickness/illness疾病⑥happiness高興;幸福⑦sadness悲傷⑧darkness黑暗14/55

[會應用]用所給詞適當形式填空1.Thehotelwassofullthatwehadtomakealternative____________(arrange).2.Be____________(reason)—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.3.It'sjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficial____________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.4.Relieversareasafeand____________medicineandhaveveryfewside____________.(effect)5.Itis____________thatpatientswillhavesome____________behaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)arrangementsreasonableapprovaleffectiveeffectsnormalabnormal15/556.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheis____________tothecomputergameswhichare____________tochildren.(addict)7.Itisnotsafetoletchildren____________hispencilusinga____________knife.(sharp)8.Toour____________,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewere____________atthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreally____________.(astonish)9.She____________herfailuretomynothelpingher,soIfounditdifficulttosustaingood____________withher.Infactherfailurewasnot____________tomeatall.(relate)10.Any____________whowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan____________beforeDecember10,.(apply)addictedaddictivesharpensharpastonishmentastonishedastonishingrelatedrelationshiprelatedapplicantapplication16/55Ⅱ.關鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________測試,試驗;參加選拔2.________________使筋疲力盡;使厭煩3.________________放出,發(fā)出4.________________腫脹,膨脹5.________________同意,贊成,訂閱6.________________對……上癮,成癮7.________________

批量生產8.________________打開9.________________對……小心慎重10.________________把……與……相聯(lián)絡tryoutwearsboutletoutswellupsubscribetobeaddictedtomassproductionopenupbecautiousaboutrelate...to...17/5511.carryout________________12.pickout________________13.lookoutfor________________14.fadeaway________________15.dueto________________16.beconnectedwith________________17.block...from...________________18.inlargequantities________________19.playanimportantrolein____________________20.beawareof________________執(zhí)行,實施挑選,挑出當心;留心逐步消失因為,因為和……有聯(lián)絡阻止……大量地在……中起主要作用意識到18/55[會積累]

1.“v.+out”短語集錦①tryout測試,試驗②runout用光,耗盡③giveout分發(fā),耗盡,用光④breakout暴發(fā),發(fā)生⑤makeout了解,識別出⑥workout制訂,處理,結果19/552.走進“be+adj.+to”短語圈①beaccessibleto輕易靠近,易抵達②beequalto與……相等③befamiliarto被(人)熟知④besensitiveto對……敏感⑤bethankfulto對……感激20/553.“與……相關”種種表示①berelatedto

②berelevantto③havesthtodowith④beconcernedwith⑤beinvolvedin21/55[會應用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Hegotthelowestscoreintheclassmainly____________hiscarelessness.2.Memoriesofmysistercould____________aftermanyyears.3.Oncetheworkisstarted,itmustberesolutely____________.4.Teenswho____________theircellphonesmaybeplacingtheirhealthatrisk.5.Beforetherace,hewasfine.Butafterwardshewas____________.6.Somepeople____________asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.7.Herearesomenovels.Youcan____________thoseyouwant.8.Oxygenis____________throughtheleavesandrootsoftheplants.duetofadeawaycarriedoutareaddictedtowornoutsubscribetopickoutletout22/55Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:省略結構:ifso意為“假如是這么話”。[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?你曾經看過醫(yī)生嗎?假如看過話,發(fā)生了什么事?[句型仿寫]WillyoubefreethisSunday?____________,let'sgocamping.這個周日你有空嗎?假如有,我們去野營吧。Ifso23/55句型公式2:Itislikelythat...,意為“很可能……”。[教材原句]Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一家藥店柜臺,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。[句型仿寫]____________________hewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.他很可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活計劃。Itislikelythat24/55句型公式3:while是并列連詞,意為“然而”,表示前后兩種情況對比。[教材原句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針,而另外一些則依據(jù)病人病癥選擇扎針位置。[句型仿寫]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills,______________________________________.在美國,人們重視創(chuàng)造性思維方式,而在中國,人們只重視理論。whileinChinatheyonlyfocusontheory25/55Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikethatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.Aspirinwasinventedin1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900aspirinwassoldinshopsinformoftablets.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpstoppain,andtherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.In1977astudycarryingoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.26/55Anotherdrugthathavehelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedFlemingin1928.In1940,twootherscientistsmanagedtomakingandtestthenewdrugonlargequantities.Becausethewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinwasbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,savingmillionsoflives.27/5528/5529/55[核

匯]1.beneficialadj.有益,有用(1)be(very)beneficialto...=beof(great)benefitto...對……(非常)有益處(2)benefitv.有利于;使受益

n.利益,好處benefitfrom...從……中受益;得益于……forthebenefitof...為了……利益/好處30/55①Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit________________thenewregulations.→Thenewregulationswillbeof________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.→Thenewregulationswillbe________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使全部相關人員受益。②Thegovernmenthastakenalotofeffectivemeasures________________allitscitizens.為了全體公民利益,政府采取了多項有利辦法。frombenefitbeneficialforthebenefitof31/55[名師指津]

of+抽象名詞=該名詞形容詞。①ofuse=useful②ofhelp=helpful③ofvalue=valuable④ofimportance=important32/552.vitaladj.對……極主要,必不可少bevitalfor/to...對……極為主要Itisvitalthat...……是極主要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很主要beofvitalimportance極其主要33/55①Hesaidtousthateducationoftheyouthwouldbevital________________thefutureofacountry.他對我們說年輕人教育對于一個國家未來至關主要。②Itisvitalfordrivers,cyclistsandpedestrians____________________(obey)trafficrules.對于司機、騎車人和步行者來說,恪守交通規(guī)則很主要。③China'seffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthis________________________theworld'seconomy.中國為轉變經濟增加方式所做努力對世界經濟極其主要。to/fortoobeyofvitalimportanceto34/553.potentialn.可能性,潛在性;潛力,潛能

adj.潛在,可能(1)havethepotentialtodosth有做某事潛力achieve/realizeone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮某人潛力(2)thepotentialdanger潛在危險①It'sbelievedthatthatshehasthepotential________________(become)achampion.人們相信她有潛力成為冠軍。②Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto_________________________________.應該勉勵全部兒童充分發(fā)揮他們潛能。tobecomerealize/achievetheirfullpotential35/554.astonishvt.使十分詫異,使吃驚(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃驚是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃驚是……(2)astonishedadj.吃驚(多修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到詫異beastonishedtodosth做某事感到詫異astonishingadj.令人吃驚(多修飾物)(3)astonishmentn.詫異,吃驚toone'sastonishment讓某人感到詫異是36/55①Wewereallastonished________________thenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.聽到他北京大學錄用消息,我們都感到十分詫異。②Wewereastonished________________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.看到寺院仍處于原始狀態(tài),我們感到非常震驚。③__________________,theyarrivedontimedespitethefactthattheystartedofftwodayslate.使我們詫異是,盡管他們晚了兩天出發(fā),但仍按時抵達了。at/bytofindToourastonishment37/555.addictedadj.上癮;入迷(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto對……上癮;沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上癮;沉迷于……n.沉溺者,上癮者addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……(3)addictionn.上癮;沉溺;入迷addictiveadj.令人上癮38/55①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewho________________drugs.(教材原句)有些人也用針灸來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及對毒品上癮人。②Hewasaddictinghimselfto________________(play)theviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴,沒有注意到有些人進屋。③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquite________________(addict).我?guī)啄昵伴_始練滑雪,發(fā)覺這項運動挺令人著迷。[名師指津]

be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中to都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。areaddictedtoplayingaddictive39/556.relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)絡,把……聯(lián)絡起來;敘述,講述(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)絡在一起relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事relateto...和……相關聯(lián);和……合得來(2)relatedadj.相關;有(親屬)關系berelatedto...和……相關;和……有聯(lián)絡(3)relationn.關系in/withrelationto關于;與……相關40/55①Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncture____________theproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.(教材原句)另一個理論則將針灸和人體內降低疼痛化學物質生成聯(lián)絡起來。②Sherelated________________ussomeofherinterestingexperienceinAfrica.她向我們講述了一些她在非洲有趣經歷。③Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelatetotheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________(relate)totheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________relationtotheweather.他搜集了許多相關天氣諺語和俗語。totorelatedin/with41/557.tryout測試,試驗;參加選拔tryoutfor

參加……選拔(或試演)tryfor試圖取得,力爭贏得try(sth)on試穿(衣物)①Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtry________________thetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicbeforethenexttest.老師告訴我們她會嘗試一下這個理論,在下次考試前為我們播放一些古典音樂。out42/55②WangLinistryingout_______________theboys'basketballteamandhehopestoplayfortheschool.王林正在為參加男子足球隊選拔賽,他希望能為學校出戰(zhàn)。③Johnhopestotry________________hisnewrunningshoesboughtbyhisfatherthisweekend.約翰想周末試穿一下他父親給他買跑鞋。foron43/558.wearsbout使筋疲力盡;使厭煩(1)wear(sth)out穿破;用壞wear(sth)away(因重復使用而)磨損,侵蝕weardown(經過不停攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱,使意志微弱(2)wornadj.用壞;用舊;筋疲力盡bewornout(人)精疲力竭;(物)破爛不堪44/55①Hardworkandlackofsleephaveworn____________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.近幾年來艱辛勞動和睡眠缺乏使她不再年輕漂亮了。②Asafamoussayinggoes,“Constantdroppingwears______________astone”.正如名言所說,滴水石穿。outaway45/559.subscribeto同意,贊成;訂閱;捐贈subscribev.

定時訂購或訂閱;定時捐款贊助;同意,贊成subscribe...to...在……上簽……;向……捐……錢①Thechairmansubscribed__________________theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.主席同意了應該馬上舉行會議想法。②Thoughheisnotrich,hesubscribesregularly________________theRedCross.即使他不富有,不過他定時向紅十字會捐款。toto46/55

[重

型]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If__so,whathappened?你曾經看過醫(yī)生嗎?假如看過話,發(fā)生了什么事?ifso是省略結構,意為“假如這么話”。so代替表示必定意義句子;ifnot“假如不是這么”,not代替表示否定意義句子。if省略結構主要有:ifany假如真有話;即使有(任何)……ifever若曾經有話ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything假如有……話47/55①YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.________________,I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.你能夠來北京度假,假如你來話,我將領你參觀頤和園。②Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.____________,you'llhavetowaittill12:30.我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有,你只好等到12點半了。③________________,tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能話,嘗試天天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。④I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,____________.依我看,假如一定要說他像誰話,他比較像他父親。IfsoIfnotIfpossibleifanything48/55[當

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hewas________(咀嚼)onthemeatasifhefoundithardtoswallow.2.Whathesaidwastoo________(復雜)formetounderstand.3.Kateisawomanwho_________(擁有)highintelligence.4.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostop________(流血).5.Thenewinventionwillhavewide__________(應用)inindustry.6.Theriseininflationwasjustone________(征兆)ofthepooreconomy.chewingcomplexpossessesbleedingapplicationsymptom49/557.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(有效)treatment.8.Violenceinsocietyisnotanew____________(現(xiàn)象),asweknow.9.Withtemperaturerising,wecanfeeltheclimateisgetting_________(不正常).10.Lifeinasmallvillagecanbevery________(乏味),butyou'llhavetogetusedtoit.effectivephenomenonabnormaldull50/55Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents'well-beingandhealth.2.Inmyopinion,hehasthepotential____________(become)aworld-classmusician.3.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,____________(astonish).4.IreallyliketotalkwithhimlikethisbecauseIcanbenefitsomuch____________it.5.Myfatherencouragedmetotry____________aplaceatOxford.for/totobecomeastonishedfromfor51/556.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear____________theirshoesveryquickly.7.Iwasneververyneat,____________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.8.Ahugenumberofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribed____________uptonow,nottomentionthoseinChinese.

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