unit-1-festivals市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit11/29Languagepoints1.dressup

穿上正裝,打扮Youdon’tneedto~forthisdinner.Idon’twanttogototheirweddingbecauseIhatedressingup.dressup

in…穿…服裝打扮Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.dressup

as…打扮成Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.bedressed

in…穿Sheisalwaysdressedinwhite.2/292.makethebestofsth.--toacceptanunsatisfactorysituationanddowhateveryoucantomakeitlessbad(不愛做事)好好去做,往好里做Wehaveto~thesituation.Onemustlearnto~abadjob.Thegirldidnotliketowashdishes,butshemadethebestofit.Maketheworstof

Davewasnowchangingoverfrommakingtheworstoftheaffairtomakingthebestofit.(在困難情況下)不愿做出努力,不愿好好干3/293.Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.1)seven-day(compoundadj.)thetenthfive-yearplanathree-legtable2)celebrating=whichcelebrates…Similarstructure:theweekfollowingChristmasDay4/294.TheAfricanfirst-fruitfestivalshadmanythingsincommon:Iftwoormorethingshavesomethingincommon,theyhavethesamecharacteristicorfeature.Iftwoormorepeoplehavesomethingincommon,theysharethesameinterestsorexperiences.Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.Theirmethodshavealotincommon(witheachother).5/295.Peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest;peopleusedtogivethanks

fortheirharvestandforlife,…Would&usedtoWould–情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、“過去經(jīng)常”,與usedto意義相近，所不一樣是would后普通跟動(dòng)態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，而usedto還可跟狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。Hewouldcometomyhomeforhelpwhenhehadanytrouble.(=Heusedtocome…)But:Heusedtobeaworker.Hewouldbeaworker.False6/296.Thefestivalswereawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,aswellasthenewyear.Note---Noarticlesareusedbeforehistoryandculture普通說,表示概念性或科學(xué)性抽象名詞前不用冠詞.但假如帶有限制性后置修飾成份,應(yīng)該使用定冠詞.AmericanhistoryThehistoryofAmerica7/297.aswellasThestructureisusedwhenwewanttomentionanotheritemconnectedwiththesubjectwearediscussing.Shepublishedhistoricalnovels,~anon-fictionstudyofwomeninBritain.Itisinhisbestinterests~yours.Wearingtherightshoesandclothes~beingfitcanmakeallthedifference.8/298.Wemustdoasmuchaswecantomakeourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)盡某人所能Willyoupleasebebackassoonaspossiblesothatyouwillhavemoretimetoexchangeviewswiththeexperts?他會(huì)盡可能小心行駛來防止任何事故。Hewilldriveascarefullyashecantoavoidanyaccidents.他在比賽中盡可能快地跑步，所以最終得了第二名。Heranasfastashecouldintheraceandfinallygotthe2ndplace.9/299.SinceKwanzaaisatimeforlearningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateitbylightingacandle

eachdayanddiscussingoneof…Light–lit;lightedLightedisusedespeciallyasanattributiveadj.e.g.alightedcandle/lamp/matchBut:他點(diǎn)燃了一根蠟燭Helitthecandle.Thecandleswerelit.false10/29Assoonasthe____candlewasbroughtin,itsoon____upthelittleroom.A.lighted;litB.lighting;lightedC.lit;lightedD.lit;lit10.Eachday&everydayEachday強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定天數(shù)中每一天,重個(gè)體Everyday指天數(shù)不確定情況下每一天,重全體Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.Itrainseachdaythismonth.√11/2911.Eachtimewecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.Eachtime/Everytime+clause每次…Don’tlookupthewordinthedictionaryeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.Eachtimehecamebacktohishometown,hefounditchangedalittle.Themoment+clause一…就(=assoonas)IpromiseyoucanhavethemagazinethemomentIfinishreadingit.12/2912.Itislikelythatpeoplehavecelebrated…Likely–adj.很可能

1)belikelytoItisthereforepossibletosaynotonlywhattheweatherislikeatpresent,butalsowhatislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.約翰很可能明天去海邊。Johnislikelytogotothebeachtomorrow.2)Itislikelythat…It’squitelikelythatadecisionwillbemadebeforetheendoftheyear.很可能他現(xiàn)在有麻煩了。Itislikelythatheisintroublenow.13/29Likely/possible/probable都作“可能”解從意義上講,likely所表示可能性比possible強(qiáng),但比probable弱,表示某種行為發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)是預(yù)料中.probable>likely>possibleTheskyisclear,soit’snot______torainthisafternoon.A.doubtfulB.likelyC.certainD.rarely√14/2913.Almosteveryculturehassomekindofharvestfestival.Some–usedtomeanapersonorthing,whenyoudonotknoworsayexactlywhich(某個(gè),某種)Shewashuntingforsomebookthatshehadlost.Theremustbesomemistake.Somedayhewillgethisscholarship.因?yàn)槟撤N原因，他們沒來。Forsomereason,theydidn’tcome.15/2914.Allacross

Africa,…gettogetherforfestivalsaroundharvesttime.15.…,peoplecelebrateanewharvestwithdaysof

dancingandofferingfruittotheirancestorsandgods.16.Theboatsused

arebeautifullypaintedanddecorated

withflowersofallcolours.17.…,thereisasimilarfestivalinMay.JohnandIhavesimilartasteinsport.A

issimilarto

B.我電腦和湯姆很像。MycomputerissimilartoTom’s.16/2918.Peoplearrangeraces,gamesanddancestogivethankstothericegods.givethankstosb.forsth.請(qǐng)向你父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我謝意因?yàn)樗埔鈳椭?。Pleasegivemythankstoyourfatherforhiskindhelp.19.Peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Showrespect/lovefor…Showinterestin…17/2920.Symbol,signal&signSymbol–sign,mark,objectetclookeduponasrepresentingsth.符號(hào);象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.TheCrossisthesymbolofChristianity.Signal–信號(hào),暗號(hào),警告Trafficsignals(交通信號(hào))Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.Sign–記號(hào),符號(hào)Mathematicalsigns;表“通告,牌示”,側(cè)重用圖畫、文字表示通告、圖示；還可表“跡象、征兆”Darkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.18/2921.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedtocareabouttheworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.翻譯句子地球日是為了紀(jì)念生命和我們星球,而且提醒我們要關(guān)注我們所生活這個(gè)世界,要學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和大自然.19/2922.Thefestivalhonoursboth

theliving

and

thedead.the+adj.–usedtotalkaboutaclassofpeopleorthingsTheold/young/rich/poor/woundedJimislikehisfatherbothinappearanceandincharacter.Theyoungshouldrespecttheoldandtheoldshouldcareabouttheyoung.20/2923.Itisnotasadday,butratheratimetocelebratethecycleoflife.not…butrather…usedtosaythatsomeonedoesnotdosomethingbutdoessomethingelseinstead(不…而…)這不是一個(gè)哀傷日子,而是一個(gè)紀(jì)念生命輪回時(shí)間.Thecommitteedoesnotdealwithopeningupthevillage,butratherdiscussestheproblemofpollution.21/2924.Ourfriendswillplaytricksonusandtrytofoolus.Playtricksonsb./playatrickonsb.Don’tplaytricksonme--Iwanttoknowthetruth.Thatwasanunfairtricktoplayonher.25.Ifapersonistakenin,…takein–收留;了解,領(lǐng)會(huì),明白;坑騙;包含,包括He’saclevertalker–andgoodattakingpeoplein.22/29Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.Mrs.Brownisconsideringtakinginstudentsnextyear.Wecouldhardlytakeinwhatwasbebeingsaid.Thestudyofphysicstakesinmanydifferentsubject.Itakeinadailypaperandamonthlymagazine.訂閱23/2926.starvevt&vi(使)挨餓,餓死Theygotlostinthedessertandstarvedtodeath.渴望:starveforsth.Starvetodo.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.缺乏，通慣用被動(dòng)bestarvedofHewasstarvedoflove.感覺很餓，僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Whenwillthedinnergetready?I’mstarving.24/2927.Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.富裕年plentyn.adv富足,充裕plentyof，很多Thereisplentyoftime.Thereareplentyofeggs.Youhavealifeofplenty.你豐衣足食。25/29

Mr.Smithwasthehonouredguestattheparty.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.帶來光榮人或事物。Theanswerwon’tsatisfyhim.這個(gè)答案不會(huì)使他滿意。29.Theservantledtheguestsupstairs.Thedogisleadingablindmanacrossthestreet.leadto通向,造成leada…life過……生活=livea…life28.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.26/2930.harm損害,傷害vt.傷害,損害1.Cometoharm身體，精神上受到損害，同慣用于否定句。I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.2.domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.3.dosb.harm=doharmtosb.dosb.good/begoodforsb.Thereisnoharminyourstayinguplatesometimes.Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.27/2931.inmemoryof/tothememoryof為了紀(jì)念……他們修這個(gè)大橋是為了紀(jì)念一位老人。Theybuiltthisbridgeinmemoryofanoldman.32.Intheshapeof以……樣形狀Thelittleboylikestoeatbreadintheshapeofalittlebird.33.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.offersb.sth.=offer