2023 年下半年教師資格筆試初中英語密押卷二

PAGEPAGE2PAGEPAGE32023年下半年教師資格筆試初中英語密押卷二一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（30260分）在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Whichofthefollowingword’spronunciationdoesn’tshowdeletion?often B.lamb C.sword D.organ“I’msorryforbeinglate.”isaninstanceof .declaratives B.expressives C.commissives D.directivesHehaslivedandworkedinFrance since1990.confidently B.closely C.commonly D.continuouslyWemusthurryup.Thelasttrain in10minutes.isleaving B.leaves C.isabouttoleave D.leftMuchtoourdisappointment,thisclothingfactorywashorriblymanagedand .outofreach B.outofshape C.outoforder D.outofpracticeIonlytakeonworkthatexcitesme itmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.evenifThesamethingbetweentheEnglishconsonants/f/,/s/,and/h/isthattheyareall .voiced B.fricatives C.alveolars D.affricatesIn“democracy”theprimarystressfallsonthe syllableoftheword.first B.second C.third D.fourthThe oflanguagereferstormativefunction B.recreationalfunctionC.emotivefunction D.interpersonalfunctionWhatistherelationshipbetween“male”and“female”?gradableantonymy B.complementaryantonymyC.converseantonymy D.collocationalsynonym oflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems.Thestructuralview B.Thetask-basedviewC.Theinteractionalview D.ThefunctionalviewIfateacherteachesgrammarmainlybymeansoforalrepetitionandsubstitution,he/shemostlyprobablyadoptsthe .Grammar-TranslationMethod B.AudiolingualMethodC.CommunicativeApproach D.NaturalApproachThetechniqueusedbyaGrammar-Translationteacheris teachingofgrammar.inductive B.deductive C.indirect D.directApopularwayofgettingstudentstoconcentrateonphoneticaspectsofpronunciationisto .recognizestresspatterninphrasematchdifferentintonationwithdifferentmeaninglearnthecorrespondenceofsoundandspellingcontrasttwosoundswhichareverysimilarandoftenconfusingTeacherSpencergivesstudentsgrammaticalrulesandsetexamplestoexplanation,thenletstudentspracticethegrammarpoint.Hisgrammarteachingmethodis .deduction B.presentation C.consolidation D.inductionAteacheraskedstudentstoputsentencesinorderaccordingtothelisteningmaterial.Whatisthisactivityfor?Discriminationskill B.GistlisteningC.Specificinformationlistening D.InferringPostreadingincludesthefollowingactivitiesexcept .retelling B.discussionanddebateC.briefwriting D.ordertheeventsAfterclass,Mr.WangrealizedthathehadmadeamistakeinhisEnglishclass.SowhichteachingprincipledidMr.Wangviolateinthisteachingprocess?FluencyPrinciple B.ComprehensivePrincipleC.AccuracyPrinciple D.PrincipleofInterestIfateachergetsanincorrectanswerfromstudents.Itismostappropriateforhimorhertosay“ ”inordertoencouragethem.No,Idon’tlikeyouranswerNonsense,itisnotwhatIwantYouranswerisfarbeyondthepointYoumissedthepoint,butI’mgladyoumentionedanotherpoint meansthatwhenlearnersmakemistakes,teachersinterrupttheirlanguagetrainingorpracticalactivitiesandcorrecttheirmistakespositively.Explicitcorrection B.RecastsC.Pinpointing D.ElicitationPassage121~25小題。Passage1In1995Australia’sNorthernTerritoryenactedtheworld’sfirstlawexplicitlyallowingassisteddying.Itsaidthatterminallyill,mentallycompetentadultswhowantedtodiecouldaskadoctorforhelp,usinglethaldrugs.Thelawsparkedoutrage.Withinmonthsthefederalgovernmenthadoverturnedit.YettodayfiveofAustralia’ssixstateshaveassisted-dyinglaws.TheEconomistfirstmadethecaseforassisteddyingin2015.Wearguedthatfreedomshouldincludetherighttochoosethemannerandtimingofone’sowndeath,whilealsocautioningthatthepracticeshouldbecarefullymonitoredandregulatedtoavoidabuses.Sincethen,ithasbecomemorewidelyavailable.Assisteddyingisnowlegalinoneformoranotherinadozencountries,andthetrendseemslikelytocontinue.LastweekNewZealandenactedaeuthanasialawfortheterminallyillafter65%ofvotersbackeditinareferendum.ThesameweekPortugal’sparliamentpassedabroaderlaw.AssisteddyingisstillillegalinBritain,buttheHouseofLordsisdebatingabilltoallowit.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiethiswayisincreasing,thoughstillsmall.IntheNetherlandsitrosefromroughly1,800in2003tonearly7,000in2020,or4%ofalldeaths.Asmorecountriesliberalise,theglobaltotalwillrisefurther.Manypeopleobjecttoassisteddyingonreligiousgrounds:somefaithsdeemsuicideasin.Othersworrythatsafeguardswillproveinsufficient,orthatlegalisationisaslipperyslope.Criticshavelongpredictedthatfamiliesexhaustedbythedemandsofcaringforsick,elderlyrelativeswillplaceunduepressureonthemtoendtheirlives,orthatcash-strappedstateswillencouragethemostexpensiveterminallyillpatientstohurryupanddie.Yetsuchhorrorsdonotseemtohavecometopass.Inplaceswiththelongestexperienceofassisteddying,charitiesthatrepresenttheelderlyordisabledhavenotreportedanyabuse.Itisconceivablethatsomehastakenplaceunobserved,butscrutinyhasbeenintenseandinmostcountriespermissiontohelpsomeonedieisrevokedifthereisevenahintofcoercion.Fearsthatthepoorandmarginalisedmightbehastenedtotheirendshavealsoprovedtobeunfounded.InAmerica,theNetherlandsandSwitzerlandtheoverwhelmingmajorityofthosewhochooseanassisteddeathareeducatedandmiddle-class.WhichstatementisfalseabouttheassistedsuicidelawofAustralian?Australiafirstintroducedeuthanasialawsin1995.Thebillintroducedin1995wasstronglyopposed.Thebillintroducedin1995wassuccessfullyimplemented.FiveAustralianstateshaveeuthanasialawsnow.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?Euthanasiaiseveryone’sfreedomandright.Britainisonthevergeofpassinglegislationthatwouldprobablyalloweuthanasia.BothNewZealandandPortugalsupporteuthanasia.Euthanasiawillbeallowedallovertheworld.Thenumbersinthethirdparagraphshowthat .moreandmorepeopleendtheirliveswitheuthanasiathetotalnumberofchoosingeuthanasiaissmallgovernmenthaslowlegalrestrictionsoneuthanasia8,800Dutchpeoplechoosetoendtheirliveswitheuthanasiain2020What’sthereasonwhypeopleareagainsteuthanasia?religiousbelief.Insufficientgovernmentfundingforhealthcare.Itisillegal.BothAandB.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasia?Supportive. B.Cautious C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.Passage226~30小題。Passage2Thebrideandgroom,aguitar-wieldingrockvixenandamuscle-ripplingdragon-slayer,makeanoddcouple—soitishardlysurprisingthatnobodyexpectedtheirmarriage.ButonDecember2ndthevideo-gamecompaniesbehind“GuitarHero”and“WorldofWarcraft”,ActivisionandVivendiGamesrespectively,announcedplansforanelaboratemerger.Vivendi,aFrenchmediagroup,willpoolitsgamesunit,plus$1.7billionincash,withActivision;thecombinedentitywillthenoffertobuybacksharesfromActivisionshareholders,raisingVivendi'sstakeintheresultingfirmtoasmuchas68%.Activision'sboss,BobbyKotick,willremainatthehelmofthenewcompany,tobeknownasActivisionBlizzardinrecognitionofVivendi'smaingamingasset:itssubsidiaryBlizzardEntertainment,thefirmbehind“WorldofWarcraft”,anonlineswords-and-sorcerygamewith9.3msubscribers.Thedealwasunexpected,butmakesexcellentstrategicsense,saysPiersHarding-RollsofScreenDigest,aconsultancy.Activisionhaslongcoveted“WorldofWarcraft”,andVivendigetsabiggergamesdivisionandActivision'stalentedmanagementteamtorunit.Aswellasmakingsenseforbothparties,the$18.9billiondeal—thebiggesteverinthevideo-gamesindustry—saysalotaboutthetrendsnowshapingthebusiness.Thefirstisapushintonewmarkets,especiallyonlinemultiplayergames,whichareparticularlypopularinAsia,and“casual”gamesthatappealtopeoplewhodonotregardthemselvesasgamers.“WorldofWarcraft”istheworld'smostpopularonlinesubscription-basedgameandishugelylucrative.Blizzardwillhaverevenuesof$1.1billionthisyearandoperatingprofitsof$520m.“WorldofWarcraft”isreally“asocialnetworkwithmanyentertainmentcomponents,”saysMrKotick.Similarly,heargues,“GuitarHero”andothergamesthatusenewkindsofcontroller,ratherthantheusualbuttonsandjoysticks,arebroadeningtheappealofgamingbyemphasizingitssocialaspects,sincetheyareeasytopickupandcanbeplayedwithfriends.Socialgaming,saysMrKotick,is“themostpowerfultrend”buildingnewaudiencesfortheindustry.HeisclearlyexcitedattheprospectofusingBlizzard'sexpertisetolaunchanonlineversionof“GuitarHero”forAsianmarkets.Onlinemusicgamessuchas“AuditionOnline”,whichstartedinSouthKorea,are“massiveinAsia,”saysMrHarding-Rolls.Asecondtrendismediagroups'increasinginterestingaming.VivendiownsUniversalMusic,oneofthe“bigfour”recordlabels.Astherecordindustry'ssalesdecline,itmakessensetomoveintogaming,ayounger,faster-growingmediumwithplentyofcross-marketingopportunities.(ActivisionmightraidUniversal'sbackcatalogueformaterialforitsmusicgames,forexample,whichmightinturnboostmusicsales.)Othermediagroupsaregoingthesameway.LastyearViacom,anAmericanmediagiant,acquiredHarmonix,thecompanythatoriginallycreated“GuitarHero”.Ithasbeenpromotingitsnewgame,“RockBand”,usingitsMTVmusicchannel.Viacomhasalsocreatedonlinevirtualworldsthattieinwithseveralofitstelevisionprogrammes,suchas“LagunaBeach”and“PimpMyRide”.DisneyboughtClubPenguin,avirtualworldforchildren,inAugust.AndTimeWarnerisinvolvedingamingviaitsWarnerBrosHomeEntertainmentdivision,whichpublishesitsowntitlesandlastmonthboughtTTGames,theBritishfirmbehindthe“LegoStarWars”games.Themergerofthesetwocompaniesisoutofexpectationbecause.theyaimtodesignmarriagegameswhichsoundreallyweird.itisdifficultforbigcompaniesoftwodifferentnationstoendupinsuccessfulcooperation.theirgamesarebynomeanssimilartoeachotherintermsoftheirstyles.itwouldbeillegalforthemtobuybacktheshares.WhydoesPiersHarding-Rollsthinkthismarriagehasstrategicsense?Activisionhasbeenlongingtocooperatewith“WorldofWarcraft”.VivendicouldgetbiggerportionandbettermanagementresourcesfromActivision.Thisdealisbeneficialtobothsidesfortheycancombinetheirtalentstomakevariousgames.Thisdealmakesthembecomedecisivefactorofthisindustry’strendinthefuture.Theword“l(fā)ucrative”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans profitable. B.luxurious. C.entertaining. D.populous.Thefirsttrendshapingtheindustryis pushingpeopleonlinetodeveloptheirmotinggameswithnewkindsofcontroller.expandingthereignoftraditionalgamesandcreatingnewmarket.Fromthetwotrendswecaninferthat thismergerisagreatsuccessbecauseitgoesalongwithbothtrends.thisdealcanstrengthenbothpartiestosurpasstheothermediagiants.thisalliedgroupispowerfulenoughtoshapetheindustry’strends.itisindeedofstrategicsensetohaveinitiateandcarryoutthemerger.二、簡答題（1小題，20分）口語是利用語言表達(dá)思想，進(jìn)行口頭交際的能力。請(qǐng)簡述口語教學(xué)的任務(wù)是什么？教師在進(jìn)行口語交流活動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何教授學(xué)生有效使用交際策略？

三、教學(xué)情境分析題（1小題，30分）下面是一段英語課堂實(shí)錄片段。閱讀后回答問題。教學(xué)片段：T:Let’slookatthepictureonthescreen.Whatcanyousee?Ss:Amanisbendingoverwithbothhandspressinghisstomach.T:Yes,itseemsthatheisinalotofpaininhisstomach,right?WhatdoweusuallycallSs:…T:It’s“stomachache”.Ifyoufeelacontinuousdullpaininyourbody,youcanuse“-ache”todescribeit,forexample,“backache”,“earache”,“headache”and“toothache”.Nowlet’swatchashortvideoandtrytofindwhatthematteriswiththeman,OK?S:Themandidalotofexerciseduringdaytime,sohislegsandarmsareinpain.T:That’sright.That’s“sorelegs”or“sorearms”.Ifapartofyourbodyissore,itispainful,andoftenred,especiallybecauseofinfectionorbecauseamusclehasbeenusedtoomuch.T:Fromthosewords,wecanseethat“ache”isusuallyusedafterthebodypart,while“sore”isusuallyinfrontofthebodypart.Hereisajingleforyou.Backache,earache,headache,stomachache,ache,ache,ache,ache,acheatback;soreknee,sorethroat,soreleg,sorearm,sore,sore,sore,sore,soreinfront.此語段教師使用哪兩種教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行語言呈現(xiàn)？請(qǐng)具體分析。請(qǐng)說明其中一種教學(xué)方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。此語段教師采用了什么手段激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣？四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題（1小題，40分）根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語閱讀課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：objectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相應(yīng)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性較高。語言素材：LifenowandthenByBettyKingMrs.Liisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtw