高考英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit1Art市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1/38Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.&vt.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)②________adj.經(jīng)典；有代表性________n.類型；經(jīng)典③________vt.采取；采納；收養(yǎng)④________n.&vt.努力；嘗試；企圖⑤________adj.確切；特定⑥________vt.擁有；含有；支配________n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部；財(cái)產(chǎn)2/38⑦_(dá)_______vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告⑧________vi.有感染力；呼吁；求援

vt.將……上訴答案①aim

②typical；type③adopt

④attempt

⑤specific⑥possess；possession

⑦predict⑧appeal3/382.?？荚~匯 ①abstractadj.________________n.________________ ②evidentadj.________________ ③figuren.________________ ④faithn.________________faithfuladj.________________ faithfullyadv.________________ ⑤coincidencen.______________coincidentadj.___________ ⑥preferencen.________________preferv.________________

答案①抽象；深?yuàn)W摘要②顯著；明白③畫像；身材；數(shù)字④信任；信心；信念忠實(shí)，守信忠實(shí)地⑤巧合(事)；(口味、故事等)相合同時(shí)發(fā)生⑥喜愛；偏愛喜愛；偏愛4/38用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thethreeselectionspresentedaboveare________(type)examples.(·江蘇，書面表示)2.Inspiteofallthesedifferences，________(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.(·陜西，閱讀C)3.Besides，businessesseek____________(appeal)tocustomers’senses.(·重慶，閱讀B)5/384.Thesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmay________(adopt)byadultscientists.(·浙江，閱讀C)5.“Achild’sreadingability________(predict)bestbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.(·廣東，閱讀C)6.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturally________(possess)inyoungchildren.(·江蘇，閱讀B)6/387.Iwaswalking________(aim)inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedalifeofaimlessness.8.Foryearsresearchers________(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(·廣東，閱讀C)答案1.typical

2.evidence

3.toappeal

4.havebeenadopted

5.ispredicted

6.possessed

7.aimlessly8.haveattempted7/38【聯(lián)想·積累】?“目標(biāo)，目標(biāo)”家族①aimn.目標(biāo)，目標(biāo)②goaln.努力對(duì)象，目標(biāo)③purposen.目標(biāo)，意圖④objectn.目標(biāo)；意向；目標(biāo)⑤objectiven.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)⑥targetn.(欲到達(dá))目標(biāo)⑦intentionn.意圖，意向，目標(biāo)⑧destinationn.目標(biāo)地，終點(diǎn)8/38?后綴-ful組成必備形容詞集錦①merciful仁慈②fearful可怕③regretful悔恨④respectful恭敬⑤sorrowful悲傷⑥tearful含淚⑦frightful可怕，討厭⑧joyful高興，高興9/38?相關(guān)繪畫閱讀高頻詞速覽①abstractn.抽象畫②landscapen.風(fēng)景畫③portraitn.肖像畫④sculpturen.雕塑⑤perspectiven.透視畫法⑥impressionismn.印象主義；印象派10/38Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞 ①aim________瞄準(zhǔn) ②appeal________(對(duì)某人)有吸引力

答案①at

②to11/382.介詞＋名詞 ①________coincidence巧合地 ②________theotherhand(可是)另首先

③________theflesh活著人

答案①by

②on

③in12/383.其它形式 ①________greatdeal(of)大量 ②beallergic________對(duì)……過敏

答案①a

②to13/38用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.________________，weweretravellingonthesametrain.2.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermether________________.3.Iwanttogototheparty，but______________，Ioughttostaystudying.4.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(·浙江，11)5.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI________________them.6.Insayingthis，I’mnot________________you.14/38答案1.Bycoincidence

2.intheflesh

3.ontheotherhand

4.appealto

5.amallergicto

6.aimingat15/38【聯(lián)想·積累】“by＋n.”必備短語薈萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工④bybirth按出身⑤bynature生來⑥byair/train/ship乘飛機(jī)/火車/輪船⑦bycontrast對(duì)比之下⑧byforce用武力⑨bycash用現(xiàn)金⑩bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意中(做錯(cuò))16/38Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Itwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpaintersbegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)(人們)思想正經(jīng)歷著改變，一些畫家開始以一個(gè)比較現(xiàn)實(shí)格調(diào)來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。2.Manyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythan(visit)anyotherinNewYork.很多藝術(shù)興趣者寧愿參觀這種小畫廊，也不愿參觀在紐約其它畫廊。17/38句型公式仿寫1.itis/was＋adj.＋that...(主語從句)

很顯然他們沒有干這項(xiàng)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(漢譯英) ____________________________________________________2.wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿干……而不愿干……

她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也不愿去超市。(漢譯英) ____________________________________________________答案1.It’sevidentthattheyhavenoexperienceinthiswork.2.ShewouldratherdoshoppingontheInternetthangotothesupermarket.18/38【聯(lián)想·積累】◆相關(guān)rather句型速記woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧可……也不……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……也不……wouldratherthat寧愿(從句用虛擬語氣)(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)ratherthan連接一個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，ratherthan之后不定式可省略to。19/38[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練1.aimn.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)

vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；意在；(向某方向)努力 [教材原句]DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

在中世紀(jì)，畫家主要目標(biāo)是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。20/38(1)achieveone’saim抵達(dá)目標(biāo)；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(2)aimsthatsb/sth用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲、企圖、力爭(zhēng)做某事beaimedat目標(biāo)是；意在aimfor瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)21/38單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①TheywenttoHainan________theaimofrelaxation.②It’simportantthatyoushouldhavesomesortofagoaltoaim.③Thisactivity________________(目標(biāo)是提升學(xué)生聽說能力).答案①with

②aim后加for

③isaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking22/382.attemptn.&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖 [教材原句]Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...

首先，有些當(dāng)代藝術(shù)是抽象，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到東西如實(shí)地畫出來……(1)attempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試/試圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試/試圖做某事inan/one’sattempttodosth試圖做某事23/38單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Ipassedmydrivingtest________myfirstattempt.②EverytimeI’veattemptedinconvincingher，butI’vefailedcompletely.③Theboys________________(試圖去野營(yíng))butwerestoppedbytheirparents.答案①at

②in→at

③madeanattempttoleaveforcamping/attemptedtogocamping24/38?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別1.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求援

vt.將……上訴

n.呼吁；哀求 [教材原句]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.

展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品興趣者。(1)appealtosb(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/哀求……(2)makeanappealtosbforsth為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求25/38單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Thisjobratherappeals________me.②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.③Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.答案①to

②吸引③呼吁26/382.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采取 [教材原句]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一個(gè)更人性化生活態(tài)度。(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采納某人提議(2)adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一個(gè)方法/政策/態(tài)度(3)adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采取27/38單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedhim________theirownson.另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來，作為自己兒子。②Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.(·廣東，閱讀B)答案①as

②采納；采取28/383.possessvt.擁有；含有；支配 [高考佳句]Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas.(·天津，閱讀D)

他們是我們所擁有潛在能力：能量、技能、聲音判斷、創(chuàng)造性想法。(1)possesssbof使某人擁有bepossessedof有；擁有(2)possessionn.占有；擁有；全部；全部物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富havepossessionof＝beinpossessionofsth擁有/占有某物get/takepossessionof占領(lǐng)；奪取29/38單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Onherfather’sdeath，shecameinto________(possess)ofavastfortune.②Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminthepossessionofthehomemarket.③LiNa，thefamoustennisplayer，ispossessedofgreatperseverance.答案①possession

②去掉in后the

③含有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)毅力30/38[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.ontheotherhand另首先 [教材原句]Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.

而另首先，有些當(dāng)代派藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像一張張照片。(1)on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...首先……；另首先(卻)……(引出不一樣，尤指對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)、思想等)(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……(3)foronething...；foranother(thing)...一則……；二則……31/38【尤其提醒】on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常表示相矛盾兩方面，ontheotherhand前常有but；foronething...，foranother(thing)...和first(ly)...；second(ly)...陳說兩方面情況常一致，foranother和second(ly)前慣用and。寫作利用①________________(首先我想把房子賣掉)，butontheotherhand，Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.②I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor，and________________(另外是太貴了).答案①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse

②foranotherit’sfartooexpensive32/382.bycoincidence

巧合地；恰巧；湊巧 [教材原句]Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodeve-lopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

巧合是，這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。(1)byastrangecoincidence巧出奇(2)Itisacoincidencethat...巧合是……33/38單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametime________purecoincidence.②Itcan’tbethecoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.③________________(真是巧合)thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.答案①by

②the→a

③Itwasratheracoincidence34/38[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

沒有新顏料和新(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名出色作品。without意為“若不是，要不是”，與butfor使用方法相同。此句中without引導(dǎo)是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件