廣東省高州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題 （含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)3月份月考(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：130分)2024.03考生注意：1.本試卷由六個(gè)部分組成。滿分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍：必修第二冊(cè)Unit3-Unit4一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道這件紅色連衣裙是否有大碼的，這個(gè)太緊了。A.possible可能的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可用的；可得到的；D.adjustable可調(diào)整的。根據(jù)下文“Thisoneistootight(這個(gè)太緊了)”可知顧客對(duì)這個(gè)連衣裙不滿意，詢問(wèn)是否有大一點(diǎn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。2.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句和從句連詞。句意：這群野生亞洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A.evenif雖然，即使；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat以便。分析句子可知，句子為方式狀語(yǔ)從句，野生亞洲象好像在旅行，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“asif”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“好像，仿佛”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Inthepastoneyear,thankstotheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,greatprogress________inthefightagainsttheepidemicofCOVID-19.A.hasmade B.hadbeenmade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一年來(lái)，在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，疫情防控取得重大進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepastoneyear可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。progress與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。4.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook____________byMoyan?A.writing B.iswriting C.written D.towrite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你覺(jué)得莫言寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)怎么樣？根據(jù)主句Whatdoyouthinkofthebook可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故設(shè)空處的應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hebook與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)后面又有by,故應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。5.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個(gè)小城市近年來(lái)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中心。A.transformed改變；B.transported運(yùn)輸；C.translated翻譯；D.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移。o把......變成。根據(jù)“thesmallcity”和“amodernindustrialcenter”可知，小城市轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中心。故選A。6.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上網(wǎng)了。句中havetostop為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“with+賓語(yǔ)+todo”通常指不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或在當(dāng)時(shí)看來(lái)尚未發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。dealwith為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“處理”。todealwith符合句意。故選B。7.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooksnearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.whichC.them D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了很多兒童讀物，其中幾乎一半出版于上世紀(jì)90年代。先行詞是children’sbooks，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作of后的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。8.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudentsintheclassroom.A.hearing B.tohear C.heard D.havingheard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，你必須讓教室里的其他學(xué)生聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)成分，賓語(yǔ)yourself和hear為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，為makesbdone“使某人被做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;why D.that;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不知道你缺席會(huì)議的理由，但是一定會(huì)有人告訴我你沒(méi)告訴我的理由。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“reason”，代替先行詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，第二空也引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺“told”的直接賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是“reason”，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。10.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，剛才我把咖啡灑在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天會(huì)洗它。A.Nokidding說(shuō)真的，不要開(kāi)玩笑；B.Forgetit不必在意；C.Youarewelcome不客氣；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。由“Iwillwashittomorrow”可知，句子表示“不必在意。我明天會(huì)洗它”，故選B。二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon’stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart,you’llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline.IthassomeofLondon’sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you’llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou’llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.11.WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.12.IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon’sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit______.A.theCoca-ColaLondonEye B.theBritishMuseumC.theNationalGallery D.theTateModern13.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan______.A.enjoyShakespeare’sworks B.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeopleC.watchLadyGaga’sperformance D.talktosomefamouspeople【答案】11.D12.A13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)倫敦最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishMuseum下的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.(有些展覽需要門票。)”以及NationalGallery下的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.(有些展覽需要門票。)”可知，大英博物館和國(guó)家美術(shù)館的共同之處在于兩者都有收費(fèi)展覽。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coca-ColaLondonEye下的“Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!(登上去，在短短30分鐘內(nèi)，即可欣賞到超過(guò)55個(gè)倫敦最著名的地標(biāo)建筑的難忘景色，享受驚險(xiǎn)的體驗(yàn)!)”可知，如果游客想要更好地欣賞倫敦的著名地標(biāo)，他們應(yīng)該參觀可口可樂(lè)倫敦眼。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadameTussauds下的“AtMadameTussauds,you’llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.(在杜莎夫人蠟像館，你將與一些世界上最著名的面孔面對(duì)面。)”可知，在杜莎夫人蠟像館，游客可以看到許多有影響力的人物像。故選B。BTheconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構(gòu)思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycities,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofneweconomicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofundevelopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'GardenCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,AmericanarchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,createdthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,includingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonlyheldparkland.InAmerica,followingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandemploymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutatotalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.14.Thefirstparagraphtalksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplanners B.thehistoryofurbanplanningCthefutureexamplesofurbanplanning D.problemassociatedwithurbanplanning15.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblemscausedbymodernization.16.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingtotallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.D.Toincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.17.WhatdothetownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.TheywerebuiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyear.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述城市建設(shè)規(guī)劃這個(gè)概念的歷史發(fā)展。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構(gòu)思）.LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.”（在建設(shè)之前規(guī)劃整個(gè)社區(qū)的概念是一個(gè)古老的概念。事實(shí)上，有記錄的最早的這樣的城市之一是希臘的米利都，它建造于公元前4世紀(jì)。在整個(gè)中世紀(jì)和文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，各種各樣被規(guī)劃好的社區(qū)（既有理論的也有實(shí)際的）都被構(gòu)思過(guò)。里昂那多·達(dá)·芬奇也設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)幾個(gè)城市，但是卻沒(méi)有被建設(shè)。在1966年倫敦大火之后，建筑師克里斯多佛·雷恩結(jié)合了公園和城市空間，為城市創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的規(guī)劃。）可知，這一段主要講述城市規(guī)劃的歷史。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.”（規(guī)劃城市的最重要的概念之一，花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)，在19世紀(jì)后期出現(xiàn)了，這是為了應(yīng)對(duì)污染和工業(yè)革命的聚集。）可知，花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)的出現(xiàn)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)由工業(yè)革命等現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展而引起的問(wèn)題的。故選D。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.”（人們認(rèn)為雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)安全的社區(qū)體系，所以它專門被設(shè)計(jì)就是為了居民們不會(huì)再要汽車了。）可知，雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了居民們的安全。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.”（這些城鎮(zhèn)包含了花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展期的許多元素，包括超級(jí)街區(qū)的使用和圍繞著社區(qū)的未被開(kāi)發(fā)地的‘綠化帶’。）可知，這3個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都被未被開(kāi)發(fā)的綠地圍繞著。故選C。CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontofTVwatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylesellingbee（拼寫(xiě)大賽）.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphytobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeoplearefrettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,"TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,"shereasons."Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.18.WhatcanweinferfromabouttheChinesecharacterspellingbeefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itusuallylastsseveralmonths.B.Ithasalargenumberofaudience.C.Thecompetitorsmustbestudents.D.Itpreparestheteenagersforexams.19.WhatisthegoaloftheChinesecharacterspellingbee?A.Toimproveteenagers'abilitytowriteChinesecharacters.B.Toencourageteenagerstocompeteforprize.C.ToappreciatethesoundoftheChinesecharacters.D.Tomaketeenagersmakeuseofdictionaries.20.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationofprotectingChinesecalligraphyinparagraph3?A.Positive. B.Confused. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.21.Whyshouldstudentslearntowritecharacters,accordingtoShenBin?A.Itbridgesthegenerationgap.B.Ithelpsstudentsgethighmarksinexams.C.ItistopreserveChinesetraditionandculture.D.Itisawaytofindtalentedstudentsincalligraphy.【答案】18.B19.A20.A21.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是中國(guó)人對(duì)書(shū)法和漢字的重視?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontofTVwatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylesellingbee（拼寫(xiě)大賽）.（在中國(guó)，每周都會(huì)有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人坐在電視機(jī)前觀看青少年們爭(zhēng)奪“漢字英雄”的稱號(hào)，這是一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)格的拼寫(xiě)大賽）”可知，這個(gè)拼寫(xiě)大賽有很多觀眾，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.（在這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中，年輕的參賽者必須手寫(xiě)漢字。為了準(zhǔn)備比賽，參賽者通常要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究字典。）”可知，這個(gè)拼寫(xiě)大賽的目的是提高青少年的漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)能力。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.（但毛筆還是有希望的。）”可知，作者對(duì)第三段中保護(hù)中國(guó)書(shū)法的現(xiàn)狀持積極的態(tài)度，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture（寫(xiě)字是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的一部分）”和“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.（學(xué)生必須現(xiàn)在就學(xué)習(xí)，這樣長(zhǎng)大后才不會(huì)忘記。）”可知，學(xué)生要學(xué)寫(xiě)漢字是為了保護(hù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)和文化。故選C。DAfreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport.”saidRandyStoklos,America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China’sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.22.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB.howtoplaybeachvolleyballC.theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD.women’sbeachvolleyballinChina23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympic:sports.B.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.C.BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSoutherCalifornia.D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.24.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？A.In1948, B.In1996. C.In1950. D.In1997.25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB.China’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC.China’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD.beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s【答案】22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了沙灘排球的歷史?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段中“Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于20世紀(jì)20年代南加州海灘上的一項(xiàng)四人比賽)”以及“Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamslookpart.(沙灘排球在世界范圍內(nèi)的受歡迎程度為它在1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一席之地，當(dāng)時(shí)有24支男隊(duì)和16支女隊(duì)參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì))”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要關(guān)于沙灘排球的歷史的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于20世紀(jì)20年代南加州海灘上的一項(xiàng)四人比賽)”可知，沙灘排球起源于南加州的海灘。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.(沙灘排球在世界范圍內(nèi)的受歡迎程度為它在1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一席之地，當(dāng)時(shí)有24支男隊(duì)和16支女隊(duì)參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì))”可知，沙灘排球在1996年正式成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)于上世紀(jì)90年代初傳入中國(guó)，從1994年開(kāi)始就有了全國(guó)性的比賽)”可知，20世紀(jì)90年代初沙灘排球傳入中國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)About6millionchildrenand14millionadultsintheUnitedStatessufferfromasthma.Asthmaistheleadinglong-termdiseaseamongAmericanchildren.____26____anumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhosufferfromasthmahasdoubledinthelast30yearsandresearchersthinkthat100millionpeoplenowsufferfromasthma.Eventhoughthenumberofpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing,itisnotanewdiseaseforhumans.____27____MedicalhistorianshavefoundabookwrittenbyaChinesedoctorcalledtheYellowEmperor:thisbookcontainsadescriptionofadisease.Thisdescriptionmatchesthediseaseasthma.____28____Around1920Americandoctorsbegansuccessfullytreatingasthmapatientswithephedrine(麻黃堿).Amazingenough,ephedrinecomesfromthesameplantthattheYellowEmperorsaidwaseffectiveforasthmathousandsyearsearlier.____29____Around150BCaRomandoctorrecognizedthatasthmahadabadeffortwiththebronchialtubes(支氣管)andlungs.AnEgyptiandoctorsuggestedareductioninthesufferer'sstresslevel,adryclimatealongwitheatingchickensouptotreatasthma.Oneradical(激進(jìn)的)treatmentforasthmathatwastriedinthe1940swasaparentectomy.____30____Parentectomymeantstayingawayfromparents;insteadchildrenlivedatanasthmatreatmentcenter.Aren'tyougladthatmodernmedicinehasprogressedawayfromthatkindofidea?A.Andthebookwaswrittenin2600BC!B.Seekmedicalhelpwhenyoushowsignsofasthma.C.Historyrecordsasthmacasesthousandsofyearsago.D.Foralongtimepeopledidn'tknowwhatcausedthediseaseE.Somedoctorsbelievedthatfamilystressledtochildhoodasthma.F.Soit’sverylikelythatyouoroneofyourclassmatessufferfromasthma.G.Overthecenturiesdoctorsleftbehindmedicaltextsaboutasthmaandtheirtreatments.【答案】26.F27.C28.A29.G30.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文闡述了世界各地患哮喘的人數(shù)非常驚人，且數(shù)量正在增加，追溯了醫(yī)學(xué)史上關(guān)于哮喘病的研究記錄及治療方法。26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“About6millionchildrenand14millionadultsintheUnitedStatessufferfromasthma.Asthmaistheleadinglong-termdiseaseamongAmericanchildren.(美國(guó)大約有600萬(wàn)兒童和1400萬(wàn)成年人患有哮喘。哮喘是美國(guó)兒童的主要長(zhǎng)期疾病)”以及下文“anumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhosufferfromasthmahasdoubledinthelast30yearsandresearchersthinkthat100millionpeoplenowsufferfromasthma.(在過(guò)去30年里，世界各地患哮喘的人數(shù)翻了一番，研究人員認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在有1億人患哮喘)”可知，數(shù)字表明美國(guó)患哮喘病的人數(shù)之多，以至于這種病非常廣泛，可能我們自己或者我們周圍的人患有此病。因此，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Soit’sverylikelythatyouoroneofyourclassmatessufferfromasthma(所以你或你的同學(xué)很可能患有哮喘。)”切題，該選項(xiàng)中的“asthma”對(duì)應(yīng)上下文中的“asthma”。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eventhoughthenumberofpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing,itisnotanewdiseaseforhumans.(盡管哮喘患者的數(shù)量在增加，但它對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)不是一種新的疾病)”可知，哮喘病對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是一個(gè)新的疾病，因此，C選項(xiàng)“Historyrecordsasthmacasesthousandsofyearsago.(歷史記錄了數(shù)千年前的哮喘病例)”切題，該選項(xiàng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述了哮喘病的記錄可以追溯到數(shù)千年以前，并非一個(gè)新的疾病，且選項(xiàng)中的“thousandsofyearsago”與上文中的“notanewdisease”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“MedicalhistorianshavefoundabookwrittenbyaChinesedoctorcalledtheYellowEmperor:thisbookcontainsadescriptionofadisease.Thisdescriptionmatchesthediseaseasthma.(醫(yī)學(xué)史學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本由中國(guó)醫(yī)生黃帝寫(xiě)的書(shū)：這本書(shū)描述了一種疾病。這種描述與哮喘的疾病相匹配)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“Andthebookwaswrittenin2600BC!(這本書(shū)寫(xiě)于公元前2600年)”切題，該選項(xiàng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述了黃帝的書(shū)寫(xiě)于公元前2600年，且選項(xiàng)中的“book”與上文中的“book”相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由下文中的“Around150BCaRomandoctorrecognizedthatasthmahadabadeffortwiththebronchialtubesandlungs.AnEgyptiandoctorsuggestedareductioninthesufferer’sstresslevel,adryclimatealongwitheatingchickensouptoteatasthma.(大約公元前150年，一位羅馬醫(yī)生認(rèn)識(shí)到哮喘對(duì)支氣管還有肺有不良影響。一位埃及醫(yī)生建議減少患者的壓力水平，減少干燥的氣候，同時(shí)吃雞湯來(lái)緩解哮喘)”可知，此處列舉了羅馬醫(yī)生和埃及醫(yī)生對(duì)哮喘病的研究及緩解的貢獻(xiàn)，推知，這些醫(yī)生留下了關(guān)于哮喘及其治療的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，因此，G選項(xiàng)“Overthecenturiesdoctorsleftbehindmedicaltextsaboutasthmaandtheirtreatments(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，醫(yī)生們留下了關(guān)于哮喘及其治療的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn))”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneradical(激進(jìn)的)treatmentforasthmathatwastriedinthe1940swasaparentectomy(20世紀(jì)40年代嘗試過(guò)的一種激進(jìn)的哮喘治療方法是家長(zhǎng)隔離法)”可知，E選項(xiàng)“Somedoctorsbelievedthatfamilystressledtochildhoodasthma.(一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為家庭壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致兒童哮喘)”切題，承接上文，陳述了家長(zhǎng)隔離法治療哮喘病的原因是家庭壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致兒童哮喘，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe____31____wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin____32____thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact____33____order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe____34____andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno____35____toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto____36____others.Theyfindithardtobe____37____andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir____38____lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis____39____whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany____40____toreality,astheystill____41____thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore____42____intoachievingit____43____fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,____44____themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan____45____theirlifeonsocialmedia.31.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared32.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting33.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed34.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures35.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason36.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage37.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident38.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy39.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly40.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm41.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow42.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money43.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan44.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing45.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在一些人在社交媒體上過(guò)度美化自己的生活，作者認(rèn)為這是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他們想要優(yōu)雅的生活，他們應(yīng)該更加努力，而不是制造假象?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我們?nèi)ワ堭^，直到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌了她才會(huì)開(kāi)始吃。A.ordered點(diǎn)；B.served服務(wù)；C.offered提供；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指作者一家點(diǎn)的菜被端上桌，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她會(huì)用五分鐘以一種看起來(lái)隨意實(shí)際是布置好的順序來(lái)擺菜品。A.cooking烹飪；B.washing清洗；C.setting擺；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)下文的“Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可推測(cè)，她要把菜品擺好來(lái)拍照，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她會(huì)用五分鐘以一種看起來(lái)隨意實(shí)際是布置好的順序來(lái)擺菜品。A.messy雜亂的；B.arranged布置好的；C.casual隨意的；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)和random相反的詞，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，她會(huì)選擇一張照片，然后放進(jìn)濾鏡APP。A.dishes菜；B.restaurants飯館；C.tables桌子；D.pictures照片。根據(jù)上文的“takingpictures”可知此處用“照片”符合語(yǔ)境，picture是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，食物看起來(lái)比事實(shí)上的美味10倍，但是我們沒(méi)有享用的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槭澄镆呀?jīng)冷了。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.choice選擇；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指因?yàn)橛腥伺恼?，?dǎo)致食物變涼，大家錯(cuò)過(guò)了享受美食的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人過(guò)于在乎別人的觀點(diǎn)，并且盡全力去取悅別人。A.comfort安慰；B.please使……高興。C.inspire啟發(fā)；D.discourage使喪氣。根據(jù)上文的“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知此處用“取悅別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為自信很困難、很難接受自己，因此他們害怕把自己真實(shí)一面展現(xiàn)在社交媒體上。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“thustheyareafraidtoshowtheir…lifeonsocialmedia”可知，他們覺(jué)得接受自己很困難，由此推測(cè)他們不自信，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為自信很困難、很難接受自己，因此他們害怕把自己真實(shí)的一面展現(xiàn)在社交媒體上。A.real真正的；B.secret秘密的；C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文“whattheylackinreality”可知此處用“真實(shí)的自己”符合語(yǔ)境，real和reality是同根詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們盡力想要證明的，恰好是他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中缺乏的。A.rarely稀少地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.exactly確切地，恰好；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“whattheylackinreality”可知，此處是指人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上展示的東西，恰好是自己所缺乏的東西，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)生活帶來(lái)任何改變，因?yàn)樗麄円廊蛔裱f的生活模式。A.difficulty困難；B.change改變；C.guidance向?qū)?；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)下文“astheystill____11____thesameoldpatternoflife”可知他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活并沒(méi)有改變，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)生活帶來(lái)任何改變，因?yàn)樗麄円廊蛔裱f的生活模式。A.question質(zhì)問(wèn)；B.dislike不喜歡；C.doubt懷疑；D.follow遵循。根據(jù)still和