在線網(wǎng)課知慧《微生物學（全英文課程）（山盟-濱院）》單元測試考核答案

緒論第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第九章單元測試第十章單元測試緒論1【單選題】(1分)Thefirstmicroscopesweredevelopedby:A.MetchnikoffB.EhrlichC.ListerD.Leewenhoek2【單選題】(1分)Whofirstlyinventedmicorscopeandoberservedbacteria?A.LouisPastureB.RobertKochC.AlexanderFlemingD.AntonyvanLeeuwenhock3【判斷題】(1分Microorganismscanbespontaneouslyeneratedfrominanimatematter.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(1分Pasteurdemonstratedthatlacticacidfermentationisduetotheactivityofmicroorganisms.A.錯B.對5.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDMicroorganismsaredividedinto().A.FungiandprotistsB.VirusesandothermolacularorganismsC.BacteriaD.Archaea第一章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)DNAreplicationinbacteriaiscontrolledbyA.cellinitiationB.celldivisionC.cellseparationD.cellsize2【單選題】(1分)Intimesofnutrientdeficiencies,thebacteriaClostridiumproduce____untilconditionsarepermissiveforvegetativegrowthA.fruitingbodiesB.prosthecaC.stalksD.spores3【單選題】(1分)AllphototacficbacteriarespondtolightbyA.movingtowardthesourceoflightB.increasingthemovementoftheirflagellaC.creatinggasvesiclestorisetothesurfaceD.movingawayfromthesourceoflight4【判斷題】(1分Staphylococcusaureusstainedbythegrammethodappearredincolor.A.對B.錯5【單選題】(1分)Whichoneistheworldlargestknownbacterium?A.ThiomargaritanamibiensisB.EpulopisciumfishelsoniC.BacillussubtilisD.Escherichiacoli第二章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Fungicanbedifferentiatedfrommostbacteriabyculturingat:A.neutralpHB.lowpHC.marine2【單選題】(1分)Aconidiumisa/an____spore,andazygosporeisa/an____spore.A.sexual,asexualB.ascomycete,basidiomyceteC.asexual,sexualD.free,endo3【判斷題】(1分Yeastsareunicellularfungi,andmoldsarefilamentousfungi.A.錯B.對4【判斷題】(1分Septatehyphaecouldresistesevereenvironmentsbetterthannonseptatehyphae.A.對B.錯5【單選題】(1分)Whichkindofsporescouldmushroomproduceforreproduction?A.BasidiosporesB.OosporesC.AscosporesD.Zygospores6【單選題】(1分)WhichkindofsporesisNOTasexualspores?A.AscomycetesB.ArthrosporesC.SporangiosporesD.Chlamydospores第三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Avirusisatinyinfectious（）A.cellB.particleC.nucleicacidD.livingthing2【單選題】(2分)VirusareknowntoinfectA.bacteriaB.allorganismsC.fungiD.plants3【單選題】(2分)Theenvelopeofananimalvirusisderivedfromthe____ofitshostcell.A.receptorsB.glycolyxC.cellwallD.cellmembrane4【判斷題】(1分Virusescannotbecultivatedinlivemammals.A.錯B.對5.【多選題】正確答案：CDThelysisofE.colibyT4phagerequirestwospecificproteins().A.transcriptaseB.polymerasesC.lysozymeD.holin第四章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Chemoautotrophscansurviveon____alone.A.mineralandCO2B.methaneC.CO2D.minerals2【單選題】(2分)Whichisthelowesttrophiclevelinthefoodweb?A.primaryproducersB.grazersC.heterotrophicorganismsD.predators3【單選題】(2分)Eutrophicationofstreamsandlakesoccursmainlythroughexcessinfluxof:A.phosphorousB.ironC.calciumD.manganese4【判斷題】Phototrophsaremicroorganismsthatobtaintheirenergytosynthesizeorganiccompoundsfromsun.A.錯B.對5【單選題】(1分)Whichoneisnotakindofdifunctionnutrient?A.NH4+B.CitricacidC.lactoseD.NO3-第五章單元測試1【判斷題】Catabolismisanothertermforbiosynthesis.A.錯B.對2【判斷題】EnergyiscarriedfromcatabolictoanabolicreactionintheformofATP.A.錯B.對3【單選題】(2分)MostoxidationreactioninmicrobialbioenergeticsinvolvetheA.removalofoxygenB.additionofoxygenC.removalofelectronsandhydrogensD.additionofelectronsandhydrogens4【單選題】(2分)Completeoxidationofglucoseinaerobicrespirationcanyieldanetoutputof___ATPA.40B.6C.38D.25.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCTherearethreetypesofbilogicaloxidation,()()().A.AnaerobicrespirationB.FermentationC.AerobicrespirationD.Biosynthesis第六章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)TheaccumulationofpenicillinoccursatwhichphaseofthegrowthcycleofthefungiA.stationaryB.logC.growthD.trophophase2【單選題】(2分)Halophilesareclassifiedasorganismsthatrequire____forgrowthA.sugarB.saltC.waterD.air3【判斷題】(1分Wecanusespreadplatetocountthegrowthforallbacteria.A.對B.錯4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDThereare()phasesinthegrowthcurveforatypicalbacterialgrowth.A.StationaryphaseB.ExponentialphaseC.DeathphaseD.Lagphase5【判斷題】(1分Superoxidedismutase(SOD)canprotectthemicrobesfromtheoxygen.A.錯B.對第七章單元測試1【判斷題】Virusesthatarecapableofinsertingtheirgenomeintothehostchromosomearecalledlyticviruses.A.對B.錯2【單選題】(2分)TheAmestestisusedtoscreenchemicalsformutagenicandcarcinogenicpotentialWhichbacterialstrainisutilizedinthisprocedure?A.EscherichiacoliB.ShigelladysenteriaeC.StreptococcuspyogenesD.Salmonellatyphimurium.3【單選題】(2分)Extrachromosomalelementsareknowntocontaingeneticinformationforallthefollowingexcept:A.toxinproductionB.cellwallrepairC.antibioticresistanceD.nitrogenfixation4【單選題】(2分)WhichenzymecanconnectDNAfragementintoplasmidvectorresultingasarecombinant?A.TaqpolymeraseB.RestrictionenzymeC.LigaseD.DNAenzyme5【判斷題】ReconstitutedplantvirusexperimentprovedthatRNAcanalsoplayasgeneticmaterial.A.對B.錯第八章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingbacteriaarecapableoffixingnitrogen?A.XanthomonasB.AgrobacteriumC.EscherichiaD.Rhizobium2【判斷題】Ruminantbacteriautilizebacteriatodegradegalactose.A.錯B.對3【單選題】(1分)Nitrificationisaprocessthat:A.convertstonitrousoxideB.convertsatmosphericnitrogentonitriteC.convertsnitritetoammoniaD.convertsammoniatonitrite4【單選題】(2分)Anativepopulationiscalled:A.obligatoryB.indigenousC.neutralD.community5【單選題】(2分)Mixedcultivationisakindof___________.A.predationB.symbiosisC.metabiosisD.antagonism第九章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Mostpathogenicbacteriaareconsidered:A.thermophilesB.mesophilesC.psychrophilesD.merophiles2【單選題】(2分)ThefirstdocumenteduseofavaccineforsmallpoxwasreportedbytheEnglishphysician:A.JennerB.FlemingC.FloreyD.Lister3【單選題】(2分)Controlofmicrobialinfectionscanbeaccomplishedbychemicalorimmunemechanisms.Thefirstreportontheproductionofanantibioticiscreditedto：A.FlemingB.ListerC.EhrlichD.Koch4【判斷題】Anantigencanonlyhaveoneantigenicdeterminantsite.A.錯B.對5.【多選題】正確答案：BCDPleasechoosethepossibleoutcomesofaninfection.A.NosocomialinfectionB.CarrierstateC.InapparentinfectionD.Apparentinfection第十章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Thethreekingdomclassificationsystemoforganismswasproposedby:A.PasteurB.BaconC.WinogradskyD.Woese2【單選題】(1分)Thescientificnameofmicrobialusedisthedoublenamemeth