2022年江蘇省南京市明覺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市明覺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D略2.Whatwasyourimpression______himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of

參考答案：D略3.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Havefun

D.Goodluck參考答案：A5.Idon’tthinkGeorgeistherightpersonto__________theplan.

A.turnout

B.putout

C.carryout

D.bringout參考答案：C略6.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C略7.Onethingisclear,thatwemustworktogethertomakesureourairisfit____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathing參考答案：B8.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.tohaveraised

D.havingraised參考答案：A9.—Idon’tmindlendingyoumydictionary.—You

.Ihavealreadyboughtone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't D.shouldn't參考答案：C10._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B11.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule參考答案：D略12._____theactivitiesmightseemchildish,actuallytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddeter-mination.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Before

D.If參考答案：B13.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto參考答案：D14.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware參考答案：C略15.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts參考答案：B16.--Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes,Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?

--_______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A．Ithinkso

B．I’dloveto

C．I’msure

D．Ihopeso參考答案：

B解析：考查情景對(duì)話。前文問句表示提出建議，根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知應(yīng)答句選B，意為“我樂意去”。17.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheextremeheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandinginthescorchingheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.56.Whydidtheauthorhavetohitcharide?(nomorethan8words)57.WhatdidGordondotohelptheauthor?(nomorethan11words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)59.Whydidtheauthorpulloverandpickuptheelderlymanin2003?(nomorethan10words)60.Willyouofferanyhelptoastrangerwhoseemsintrouble?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome./Becausetheonlytrainbackhomehadleft.

57.Hemadehersandwichesandhelpedherfindalifthome./Hegaveherlunchandhelpedherfindalift.

58.Extreme./Intense.

59.Becauseshewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot.

60.Open這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)人在25年前幫助過作者，而25年后，作者無意中的善舉又幫助了他。這就是俗話說的：好心有好報(bào)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).(不幸的是，每天唯一一趟回悉尼家的火車已經(jīng)開走了。所以我想搭個(gè)便車。)可知，作者之所以想搭便車，是因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過了最后一趟火車。故答B(yǎng)ecauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome./Becausetheonlytrainbackhomehadleft.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.(我們到他家時(shí)，他給我們做了三明治。午飯后，他找人把我送回了家。)可知，這為好心人不但給我做了飯，還找人開車送我回家。故答Hemadehersandwichesandhelpedherfindalifthome./Hegaveherlunchandhelpedherfindalift.【58題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的heat“高溫”，是個(gè)名詞，前面需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾，做定語；又根據(jù)第三段中Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.(我讓他舒服地坐在后座上，給他一些水喝。)可推測(cè)，外面的天氣是非常炎熱的。故答Extreme./Intense.【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.(我認(rèn)為這是我報(bào)答別人幾十年前對(duì)我的恩惠的又一次機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，作者對(duì)以前的得到過的幫助一直銘記在心，她想借此機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人來報(bào)答幫助過他的好人。故答B(yǎng)ecauseshewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot.?！?0題詳解】開放題。要注意回答時(shí)，先表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，再說明原因。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.

36

Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

37

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.

38BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“Whatcolor1doyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestions