中考英語(yǔ)人教版語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題十一 句子的種類(lèi)

中考英語(yǔ)人教版專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十一句子的種類(lèi)目錄01.解析02.模擬考題01解析圖解語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)1

陳述句肯定句<ib>主語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>謂語(yǔ)</ib>（+<ib>其他</ib>）We

go

to

school

every

day.

我們每天去上學(xué)。否定句1.當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后直接加not即可構(gòu)成否定句。如：She

is

not

a

doctor.

她不是一名醫(yī)生。2.當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,

have/has/had等來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句。如：She

didn't

come

to

school

yesterday.

她昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?！咀⒁狻砍齨ot外，其他否定詞或短語(yǔ)也可構(gòu)成否定句。never從不hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有seldom很少little/few幾乎沒(méi)有not...at

all一點(diǎn)兒也不not...any

more/longer不再nothing沒(méi)有任何東西none

of沒(méi)有一個(gè)too...to...太……而不能……考點(diǎn)2

疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句

需用Yes或No回答的疑問(wèn)句叫作一般疑問(wèn)句。1.<ib>be動(dòng)詞</ib>+<ib>主語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>表語(yǔ)</ib>Is

she

a

painter?

她是一名畫(huà)家嗎？2.<ib>助動(dòng)詞</ib>+<ib>主語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>謂語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Do

you

like

swimming

in

summer?

你夏天喜歡游泳嗎？3.<ib>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞</ib>+<ib>主語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>謂語(yǔ)</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>May

I

open

the

window？我可以打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？

對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答時(shí)，常用"Yes,

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞."；作否定回答時(shí)，常用"No,

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not."。特殊疑問(wèn)句

由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫作特殊疑問(wèn)句，不可用Yes或No回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞和疑問(wèn)詞組。1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法疑問(wèn)代詞what［2015.31］①對(duì)事物或抽象概念等提問(wèn)What

makes

you

so

happy？何事讓你如此開(kāi)心？②詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)或身份What's

your

dad？

你父親是做什么的？who詢(xún)問(wèn)身份Who

is

the

boy？那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？which詢(xún)問(wèn)哪一個(gè)Which

do

you

like？你喜歡哪一個(gè)？疑問(wèn)副詞when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間When

is

her

birthday？她的生日是什么時(shí)候？where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where

are

you

going？

你要去哪里？why［2022.43］詢(xún)問(wèn)原因How

did

you

fix

it？你是怎么把它修好的？how①詢(xún)問(wèn)方式How

is

your

aunt？

你阿姨怎么樣了？②詢(xún)問(wèn)情況續(xù)表2.how詞組的用法詞組含義用法

how

often

［2019.40］多久一次對(duì)"頻率"進(jìn)行提問(wèn)how

soon多久以后詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生或結(jié)束how

long多長(zhǎng)詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度多久詢(xún)問(wèn)一段時(shí)間how

many多少詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量how

much多少詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格how

far多遠(yuǎn)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離選擇疑問(wèn)句1.一般選擇疑問(wèn)句<ib>一般疑問(wèn)句</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>被選擇部分</ib>Is

he

a

worker

or

a

doctor？他是一名工人還是一名醫(yī)生？2.特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句<ib>特殊疑問(wèn)句，</ib>+<ib>A</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>B</ib>Which

do

you

prefer,

milk

or

coffee?

牛奶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？考點(diǎn)3

祈使句

祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告等，主語(yǔ)通常被省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。肯定祈使句1.<ib>（Please）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他</ib>Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.

你有空的時(shí)候聽(tīng)聽(tīng)英文歌曲。2.<ib>Let+第一、三人稱(chēng)的賓格/名詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他</ib>Let

the

students

come

in!讓學(xué)生們進(jìn)來(lái)吧!3.<ib>Be+表語(yǔ)</ib>Be

quiet!安靜！否定祈使句1.<ib>Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他</ib>Don't

leave

the

tap

running.

別把水龍頭開(kāi)著白白流水。2.<ib>Let's+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他</ib>Let's

not

waste

time.

我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.<ib>No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞</ib>No

parking！禁止停車(chē)！祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1.Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其答語(yǔ)常用"Good

idea./OK."等。如:—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.我們?nèi)D書(shū)館借一些書(shū)吧。—Good

idea.好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用"Yes./OK./Thanks,

I

will."等,否定祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用"Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）."等。如：—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.記得帶把傘?！猅hanks,

I

will.謝謝，我會(huì)的?？键c(diǎn)4

感嘆句

感嘆句用來(lái)表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情，通常由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!用法示例：●How

beautiful

the

flowers

are!●How

fast

the

man

runs!2.How

+

主語(yǔ)

+

謂語(yǔ)!用法示例：How

time

flies!What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.What

+

a/an

+

形容詞

+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+

主語(yǔ)

+

謂語(yǔ)）!如：●What

a

beautiful

skirt!●What

an

interesting

book

（it

is）!2.What

+

形容詞

+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+

主語(yǔ)

+

謂語(yǔ)）!如：●What

beautiful

pictures

they

are!●What

cold

weather!語(yǔ)境小測(cè)1.[2023福建中考改編]

—___

is

it

from

our

home

to

the

museum,

Dad?—It's

about

two

kilometers.AA.How

far

B.How

often

C.How

soon

D.How

much2.[2023樂(lè)山中考改編]

—___

do

you

go

swimming,

Sam?—Every

Sunday

afternoon.AA.How

often

B.How

soon

C.How

long

D.How

far3.—Tony,

___are

you

in

such

a

hurry?—The

meeting

will

start

soon.

I

don't

want

to

be

late.DA.where

B.how

C.when

D.why4.—___

silent,

please!

You

are

in

the

library.—I'm

sorry,

madam.AA.Keep

B.To

keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept5.—China

won

all

the

gold

medals

at

the

2023

ITTF

World

Table

Tennis

Championships

Finals.—___

exciting

news!DA.What

a

B.How

a

C.How

D.What6.—Have

you

watched

Wang

Yaping's

science

lecture

（講座）

from

China's

space

station?—Yes.

___

interesting

it

is!AA.How

B.How

a

C.What

D.What

a7.—Sam,

___

run

in

the

hallways.

It's

very

dangerous.—Sorry,

Ms.

Black.BA.do

B.don't

C.not

D.doesn't8.—Tell

me,

Grandma.

___

is

your

favourite

person

in

the

whole

wide

world?—That's

easy!

It's

you!BA.What

B.Who

C.How

D.Whom語(yǔ)篇提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。make

how

do

can

have

use

be

what

1.______

can

we

show

our

love

to

our

family

and

friends?

In

fact,

people

give

love

in

different

ways.

Each

way

2._____

be

called

a

"love

language".

Here

are

some

love

languages.Howcan

First,

offer

praise.

This

kind

of

language

3._____

words

to

show

love.

Praise

means

attention

and

care.

"4._______

a

good

job

you

have

done!"

"These

shoes

look

nice

on

you."...

Such

praise

will

5.______

others

pleased.

Second,

give

gifts.

A

gift

means

"I

care

about

you."

The

gift

6.______

not

have

to

be

expensive.

Perhaps

a

piece

of

chocolate

is

OK.

Third,

spend

time

together.

7.______

a

relaxing

time

and

do

things

we

all

enjoy.

Don't

8.____

busy

all

the

time.

Have

a

picnic

with

the

family.

Or

visit

grandparents

to

talk

to

them.usesWhatmakedoesHavebe02模擬考題單項(xiàng)填空1.—___

do

you

play

volleyball,

Amy?—Three

times

a

week.CA.How

long

B.How

soon

C.How

often

D.How

much2.—___

is

China's

Tiangong

space

station

from

us?—About

400

kilometers

above

the

earth.CA.How

much

B.How

often

C.How

far

D.How

long3.[2023連云港中考]

—___

have

you

been

a

member

of

the

Youth