江西省上饒市旭光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市旭光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C2.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway參考答案：A3.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．too參考答案：A4.OurfamilyaretravelingtoTsingdaofortheBeerFestival.—________！A．Congratulations

B．Seeyoulater C．Havefun

D．Takecare參考答案：C5.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered參考答案：B略6..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D7.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D8.-----Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.-----Oh,really?It_____difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A9.Aneffectivebrainstormmakesiteasierto

yourprojectquicklywhenyou’rereadytopursueitfurther.A.submitto B.diveinto C.stickto D.caterto參考答案：B10.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確定；句意：當(dāng)官方拒絕注冊(cè)“TheSlants”為亞洲樂(lè)隊(duì)的名稱時(shí)，他們是在侵犯樂(lè)隊(duì)的權(quán)利嗎？根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory參考答案：D考查倒裝。此題為全部倒裝。12.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A13.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C14.—Welcometomyhome!Butwhydidn’tyoupayavisittomelasttime?

—Iwouldhave,butI_____youraddress.

A.haveforgotten

B.wouldhavelost

C.forgot

D.hadlost

參考答案：C略15.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can參考答案：B16.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions___.Aareadded

Bhaveadded

Carebeingadded

Dhavebeenadded參考答案：C17.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Askingforaraisecanbeadiscouragingprospectforanyemployee.___16___Ifyou’reafemaleemployeeseekingaraise,itmatterstoapproachthatconversationstrategically.Hereareafewtipsforpullingitoffsuccessfully.Doyourresearch.___17___Soifyou’remakingacaseforapayincrease,you’llneedtogathersomedataonwhatothersinsimilarpositionsareearning.Tothatend,dosomeresearchonsiteslikeS.___18___Remembertocollecttheaverageearningsforallworkersinyourpositionandmakeyourcaseforwhyyoudeservetobepaidsimilarly.Don’tgetemotional.Womenareoftenaccusedofgettingemotionalonthejob.Infact,it’sthatso-calledsensitivenaturethatcausessomepeopletoclaimthey’reuncomfortableworkingwithandpromotingfemaleemployees.That’swhyit’sextremelyimportanttokeepyoucoolduringasalarynegotiation.Bespecificandpresenthardevidenceofyourvaluetothecompany.Trytofocusonyourpositivecontributions,ratherthanthenegativefeelings.Andalthoughthediscussionmightgetheated,besurenottoyellor,worseyet,crywhileit’sgoingdown.___19______20___Givenmanynewsstoriesabouthowmenout-earnwomen,youmaytendtodrawonsomeofthatdataasareasonforgettingaraise.Butbeverycarefulaboutusingthatargument,becauseunlessyouhavedefinitiveproofthatyourmalecolleagues-withthesameexacttitles,experience,andresponsibilities—aremakingmoremoneythanyou,you’rebetteroffavoidingthatangle.A.Don’taccuseyouremployer.B.Stayingcalmwillonlyhelpyourcase.C.Takeadvantageofhowmuchmencolleaguesearn.D.It’sneveragoodideatogointoasalarynegotiationblindly.E.Youareoftenpaidlesssalarythanyourworkmatesinsimilarpositions.F.Butwomenfaceuniquechallengeswhenitcomestorequestingmoremoney.G.Theyallowyoutosearchforcompensationinfobasedonindustryandgeographicregion.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.A如果你是一個(gè)職場(chǎng)上尋求加薪的女員工，講究對(duì)話的策略是很重要的。文章給出了一些成功的秘訣。16.F根據(jù)開(kāi)頭一句話Askingforaraisecanbeadiscouragingprospectforanyemployee.，向老板請(qǐng)求加薪對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都有可能失望沮喪，和空后面一句如果你是一個(gè)女員工，講究一些策略是很重要的，此空專門轉(zhuǎn)而論述女性面臨尤其獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)。17.D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Doyourresearch可知，要做一番調(diào)查，而盲目地談判工資加新的問(wèn)題絕不是一個(gè)好主意。選D。18.G根據(jù)上文提供的網(wǎng)址，如果你正在為加薪做一個(gè)理由，你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上收集一些其他類似職位的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能夠提供基于行業(yè)和地理區(qū)域的薪酬信息，選G。19.B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Don’tgetemotional.在討論加薪問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，盡管爭(zhēng)論可能變得激烈，但是保持鎮(zhèn)靜才是唯一對(duì)你的訴求有幫助的，選B。20.A根據(jù)本段的描述，unlessyouhavedefinitiveproofthatyourmalecolleagues-withthesameexacttitles,experience,andresponsibilities—aremakingmoremoneythanyou,you’rebetteroffavoidingthatangle.除非你有明確的證據(jù)證明你的男同事——同樣的頭銜、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和責(zé)任而比你賺的更多，否則你最好避開(kāi)那個(gè)角度。此處添加小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段意可知，除非有確鑿證據(jù)證明在你的公司男女同工不同酬，否則不要借此理由來(lái)指責(zé)你的上司?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外，兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一．

先通讀選項(xiàng)，理解句意，同時(shí)掌握選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)并比較語(yǔ)義重心的異同。比如通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。二．

再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如：小題3考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上文提供的網(wǎng)址，如果你正在為加薪做一個(gè)理由，你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上收集一些其他類似職位的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能夠提供基于行業(yè)和地理區(qū)域的薪酬信息，選G。三．

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境線索主要指反應(yīng)上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。如小題1考查上下文理解。根據(jù)首句Askingforaraisecanbeadiscouragingprospectforanyemployee.，向老板請(qǐng)求加薪對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都有可能失望沮喪，和第三句如果你是一個(gè)女員工，講究一些策略是很重要的，因此空格上的一句應(yīng)該是專門論述女性所面臨尤其獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)。選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,

rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand

dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens

fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.

Hehadamalnourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的）lookingbodyandabonyfacewithabig

nosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswere

showinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbegging

forattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecorner

instead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrong

withit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyit

issoscared.”Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwant

thisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillout

theadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthat

he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody（監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)）ofhim

afterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettinga

dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscared

puppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,

springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywas

tallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohis

smilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshining

goldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealong

way.Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhis

middle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.

26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause____________.A.helovesdogsandpets