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江蘇省徐州市孔子中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel
withtheEnglishtest.
A.comfortable
B.bored
C.popular
D.busy參考答案:A2.
–Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.–Don’tdisturbme.I_________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.
A.write
B.waswriting
C.havewritten
D.havebeenwriting參考答案:D3.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted.A.whom
B.which
C.that
D.them參考答案:A4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which參考答案:A5.改編Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto
B.getacrossto
C.getthrough
D.getacross參考答案:B略6.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking
C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked參考答案:A7.
MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what參考答案:B8.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.aregathering
B.willgather
C.havegathered
D.gather參考答案:D解析:考查特殊句式。這是一個(gè)祈使句,相當(dāng)于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”9.一IenjoyedaverygoodholidayinHongKong.-
A.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat
B.It’sapleasure
C.Congratulations
D.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou參考答案:A10.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe
?A.hasleft
B.left
C.isleaving
D.wouldleave參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?!?,你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。11.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what
B.which C.where D.how參考答案:C略12.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever
B.however
C.wherever
D.whichever參考答案:A13.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填參考答案:B第一空,根據(jù)后面that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知此處表特指,故填定冠詞the;第二空,president在此表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的稱謂,故前面不用冠詞。14.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerwasseatedinitplaying
bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.its
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B略15.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.when參考答案:C句意:一場(chǎng)大地震在2015年4月25日震動(dòng)了南非的尼泊爾,該政府呼吁來(lái)自國(guó)際團(tuán)體的援助。該從句的先行詞是Nepal,從句中的government前缺少定語(yǔ),故選C。16.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself
B.Youwillcertainlymakeit
C.justdowhatyoulike
D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案:D17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.
A.consistsof
B.consistingof
C.consistedof
D.consistof參考答案:B二、新的題型18.A.SecuretheWindows.B.KeepYourHomeClean.C.CreatePersonalSpaceforThem.D.KeepHouseholdItemsOrganized.E.ProtectThemfromPoisonousSubstances.F.UseStain-ResistantFabricsAllOvertheHouse.
Petcareistheonlyresponsibilityoftheowner.However,justprovidingpetswithfood,water,bedding,andtoysisnotenough.Itisequallyimportanttocreateapet-friendlyhometomakesuretheyaresafe.Herearesomeusefultips:61Designate(指定)anareainsidethehouseexclusively(專門(mén)地)foryourpets.Ideally,itshouldbeneartheentrancedoorsothattheycanreachthereeasily.Keepallsuchitemswhichtheyneedlikefood,water,petbeddingandsometoysfortheirentertainmentinthisarea.Theretheycanspendtheirlonetimeandrelaxthemselves.
62Youhavetoensurethatyourhomeisfreefromdirt,rubbish,andpethair,tokeepyourpetandotherfamilymembershealthy.Forthis,regularcleaningofeverycornerofthehouseisamust.Whileselectingcleaningproductsforyourhome,makesureyoupickuptheonethatdoesnotcauseharmtothepets.63Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow.Therefore,youhavetotakecareofthesafetyofyourpetthewayyoutakecareofasmallchildoranelderlymemberofyourfamily.Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut.
64Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse,asyourpetcanmakeamessinnotime.Soaskyourkidstokeepthetoysoutofthereachofthepets.Smalleritemslikethread,needles,coins,andmedicinesshouldnotbekeptwithintheirreach.Iftheyswallow(吞咽)upsuchobjects,itcanbedangerousforthem.65
Petsoftengetpoisonedbyregularhouseholdcleaners,paints,insecticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),etc.Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally.Beforeyoubringinanewpetintoyourhome,oryouaremovingintoanewhousewithyourfamilyandpets,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitpet-friendly,accordingtothetipsgivenabove.Thus,youcanensuresafetyandcomfortforthisveryspecialmemberofyourhousehold.參考答案:61-65.CBADE63.A根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow”及“Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut”可知,A項(xiàng)(保證窗戶安全)符合題意。64.D根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse”可知,D項(xiàng)(保持家里物品擺放有條理)符合題意。65.E根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally”可知,E項(xiàng)(保護(hù)寵物免受有毒物質(zhì)的傷害)符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.68.Howdoesthe
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