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Unit3
Lifeinthefuture第1頁Ⅰ.情景默寫1.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainment________(方面)ofthemusichasbeenlost.(·全國卷Ⅰ)2.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightred________(客車),andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(·全國卷Ⅱ)3.They________(回收利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(重慶卷)aspectcarriagesrecycle第2頁4.Draytonis__________(樂觀)thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogress.(安徽卷)5.Ifyou________(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.6.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingthe________(轉(zhuǎn)換)tomicroblogjobseeking.7.Wearetakingoffnow.Please________(系牢)yoursafetybelt.8.Ifastudent________(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.9.Theshopassistant________(引導(dǎo))metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.optimistictolerateswitchfastenlacksguided第3頁10.Heis________(貪婪)forwealthwhilesheisdyingforhealth.11.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto____________(從事)thejob.12.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he____________(溜進(jìn))itfromthebackdoor.13.Sheshowed____________(缺乏)responsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.14.Don’tleaveheraloneto____________(清掃)thehouseaftertheparty.15.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto____________(加速)economicdevelopment.16.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________(看不見)it.greedytakeupslidintoalackofsweepupspeeduplostsightof第4頁Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean__________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_____________,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmoods.(surround)3.An__________canbemadetothesedesksandseats;ifyoufollowtheinstruction,itisquiteeasyto________themproperly.(adjust)impressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingadjustmentadjust第5頁4.Thefirmis________meforadecisionandthe________frommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)5.Anofficialwassentto________theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful___________.(settle)6.Itismorecomplicatedthanwe__________(previous)thought.7.AsIwalkedbythetown,Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.8.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice________(instant)Ipickedupthephone.pressingpressuresettlesettlementpreviouslyconstantlyinstantly第6頁1.句型公式:themomentwhen...我依然記得我們一起賞月時(shí)刻。Istillremember_________________________________________________.2.句型公式:主語+be+adj.+todo像你給我看這么書是極難了解。Suchabookasyoushowedme________________________.themomentwhenweenjoyedthefullmoontogetherisdifficulttounderstand第7頁3.句型公式:asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句那孩子跟我們談起話來,像個(gè)成年人似。Thechildtalkedtous______________________.4.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句與逃跑司機(jī)相比,我為所做之事感到非常自豪。Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudof________________.(湖北卷·標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)asifhewereagrown-upwhatIhavedone第8頁5.句型公式:Thereisnotimeleft...已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來仔細(xì)考慮了。________________________forustothinkitover.6.句型公式:地點(diǎn)狀語放于句首倒裝句在我們房子前面有一棵1000多年樹齡大樹,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。________________________________withahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.7.句型公式:抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后定語從句他陷入一個(gè)難以分辨是非局面。Hegotintoasituation________________________whatisrightandwrong.TherehasbeennotimeleftInfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewhereitishardtodecide第9頁1.lackvt.&vi.沒有;缺乏
n.缺乏;短缺東西高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①________lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(重慶卷)②It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalack__________exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.(浙江卷)
Forof第10頁③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely________(lack)anysenseofreality.(北京卷)
④ThoughJackwaslacking________experience,hemadeupforitwithenthusiasm.⑤她不受歡迎原因是缺乏幽默。⑤--1____________humoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑤--2Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe________humor.⑤--3____________humor,sheisnotpopular.lacksinAlackoflacksLackingin第11頁狀元筆記全記牢【點(diǎn)津】lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)),也可作不及物動(dòng)詞;形容詞lacking常與in連用。第12頁2.instantn.瞬間;片刻
adj.馬上;立刻高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hepaused________aninstantbeforecontinuing.②________aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.→Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotears__________shereadtheletter.forIninstantly第13頁狀元筆記全記牢第14頁3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Ican’ttolerate________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.③在一些教授眼中,火星上生活條件非常艱辛難以忍受。Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars______________________.(廣東卷·寫作)workingtolerantareveryhardtotolerate第15頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容tolerantadj.寬容【聯(lián)想】“忍受”其它表示:①stand
②endure ③bear ④putupwith第16頁1.takeup拿起;接收;開始從事;負(fù)擔(dān);繼續(xù);占用(時(shí)間、物品等);占據(jù)(空間)高考必刷題練透寫出以下句中takeup含義/介、副詞填空①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.____________②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminlowspirits.____________④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.________________占據(jù)(空間)繼續(xù)拿起開始從事;負(fù)擔(dān)第17頁狀元筆記全記牢takeuptoomuchroom占據(jù)太多空間takeupone’soffer接收了某人邀請(qǐng)
【聯(lián)想】①takedown寫下;拆除②takein收留;吸收;坑騙;領(lǐng)會(huì);了解③takeover接任;接替;采?、軦reyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?____________⑥Hedidn’ttake________whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.⑦Itwasnotlongbeforetheschooltook________anewlook.接收inon第18頁2.speedup加速高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speed________!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”
(·全國卷Ⅰ)②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels________aspeedof300,000kmpersecond.③顯而易見,一個(gè)好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速到達(dá)目標(biāo)地。(四川卷·書面表示)Obviously,agoodlearninghabit___________________________ourdestinations.upatcanhelpustospeeduptoreach第19頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)reducespeed/slowdown減速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度【點(diǎn)津】speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式:speeded,speeded或sped,sped。第20頁3.losesightof看不見;忽略;忘記高考必刷題練透單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.____________②Atsightofhismother,theboyrantoher.
_______________③Onlyashort-sightedmanwill_____________________________________.只有鼠目寸光人才會(huì)看不見教育主要性。去掉thesight前加thelosesightoftheimportanceofeducation第21頁④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhim________________Sibson.風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他恰好能夠看見西布森。⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntil______________________.在火車站,母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她視野中消失。tocatchsightofthetrainwasoutofsight第22頁狀元筆記全記牢(1)catchsightof望見;看到loseone’ssight失明;看不到comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi);映入眼簾(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)第23頁Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了,爬上床很快就睡著了。高考必刷題練透(1)完成句子①____________(因?yàn)樘珦?dān)心),Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·書面表示)
②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,__________________(疲憊不堪卻很健康).Toonervoustiredbuthealthy第24頁(2)選詞填空(helpless,helplessly)③________,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatched__________.(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語能夠表示方式、原因或伴隨情況等,可位于句首、句末或句中,慣用逗號(hào)與句子其它成份隔開。(2)不一樣含義及結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞作狀語時(shí)慣用來說明句子主語狀態(tài),即和主語??山M成系表關(guān)系;假如用來修飾句子謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。狀元筆記全記牢Helplesshelplessly第25頁Ⅰ.課文語法填空LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.___timecapsule.2.________thiswashisfirsttrip,hewasworriedand3.________(settle)sothathesuffered4.________“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.____________(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.________helpedhimovercometheproblems.aBecauseunsettledfromunderstandingwhich第26頁However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.He7.________(fly)abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.________(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellsound9.________(sleep)inthebedthat10.______________(produce)fromthefloor.flewArrivingasleepwasproduced第27頁Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Atthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared
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