高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-4-Carnival-外研版必修市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)P

1/49【話題詞匯】1．balancen．平衡2．strengthn．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；力量3．healthyadj.健康4．energyn．精力；活力5．positiveadj.主動(dòng)6．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康2/497．win...back贏回8．takeregularexercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)9．keepagoodmood保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)10．removeheavyburdens減輕負(fù)擔(dān)【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】你網(wǎng)友Mike因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)久上網(wǎng)，出現(xiàn)了視力下降、病態(tài)肥胖等各種健康問(wèn)題，并染上了一些疾病，住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以李明身份給他寫(xiě)一封信，希望他早日康復(fù)，并給他一些保健提議。

注意：1.語(yǔ)言通順、連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：病態(tài)肥胖：obesity3/49【佳作觀賞】DearMike，I'mverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwith_eyesight_decreasing①andobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.That'strue.Someofmyfriends，whooftendosuchthings，arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycan'tseenowasclearlyasbefore.Andmyteachersoftentellusthatit's_bad_for_us_to_stay_late_surfing_the_Internet_every_day.②4/49

Therefore，IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead，weshouldworkouttokeephealthy，becausenothing_is_more_important_than_health.③Only_when_we_are_healthy_can_we_study_better.④

Follow_the_doctor's_advice_and_don't_worry，and_you_will_be_well_soon.⑤Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing5/49【思維發(fā)散】1．仿照第①句用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”完成句子因?yàn)橛心莻€(gè)男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很輕易地找到了那座老房子。_____________________________________________________________wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.2．仿照第②句用it作形式主語(yǔ)翻譯句子對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常主要。_______________________________________________________6/493．仿照第③句完成句子—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—_______________________________________________________(不可能再好了)．SometimesIwentswimminginthesea；sometimesIlayonthesand.4．仿照第④句“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放于句首完成句子只有當(dāng)我們完成作業(yè)了，我們才能休息。_______________________________________________havearest.5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陳說(shuō)句”翻譯句子努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)成功。_______________________________________________________7/49【答案】1.Withtheboyleadingtheway2．ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter4．Onlywhenwefinishtheworkcanwe5．Workhardandyouwillsucceed.8/49關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.costumen．服裝；戲裝；化裝服2.hidevt.掩藏；躲藏3.confusionn．雜亂；混亂；confusingadj.令人迷惑；confusedadj.感到迷惑；confusevt.使某人迷惑4.extendvt.延長(zhǎng)5.pretendvi.假裝6.bookvt.預(yù)訂7.wandervi.漫步；閑逛；走神8.elegantadj.優(yōu)美；高雅9.relaxingadj.使人放松；relaxedadj.感到放松；relaxv．(使)放松；relaxationn．放松，消遣10.whistlen．哨子；口哨；汽笛；v.吹口哨，鳴汽笛11.markvt.標(biāo)志(著)12.importvt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口；exportvt.出口13.abolishvt.廢除；取消14.celebrationn．慶典；慶賀；celebratevt.慶賀15.freedomn．自由16.originn．起源；由來(lái)；originaladj.最初；獨(dú)創(chuàng)；原始語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Whenwearefree，weoftenwanderaroundtheparktorelaxourselvesorhaveatastymealtogether.Weheldapartytocelebratetheextensionofourexporttradeyesterday.Wecouldn'thideourexcitementandIthinkeveryoneinourcompanywillmemorizethisspecialmomentforever.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Twobiggunsarefired，anditisthesignalforthecelebrations(celebrate)tobegin.2.TheenemiestriedeverymeanstothrowmudatKingwhowasfightingfortheblack'sfreedom(free)．3.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin)，buttherewasnotmuchdifference.4.Hecanmemorize(memory)manydifferentfiguresatonetime.5.Therewasonlyonemeansoftransportation(transport)inthismountainousareafiveyearsago.6.Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedwiththegirl'selegant(elegance)manners.7.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition，someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafterstudy.(relaxing)8.Wewereconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructionsonthebottle.Thatistosay，therewassomeconfusionastowhatwasreallyinit.(confusion)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Foryearshehasformedthebadhabitofwandering(閑逛)aboutinthestreetdeepinthenight.2.Thetwowordshavealotincommoninmeaning；asaresultweoftenconfuse(混同)them.3.Shehid(掩藏)herfeelingsbycoveringherfacewithherhands.4.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoormemories(記憶力)．5.Theroadextends(延伸)fromtheeasttothewest.9/49高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)利用1.come_to_an_end完結(jié)2.dress_up裝扮；打扮3.consist_of由……組成；由……組成4.give_up放棄5.go_wild狂熱6.on_end連續(xù)地7.date_back_to追溯到8.come_off脫落；表現(xiàn)9.more_or_less或多或少10.high_spot顯著之點(diǎn)；精彩部分，名勝古跡11.funnily_enough足夠奇怪地12.in_the/sb.'s_blood生來(lái)就有；遺傳；世代相傳13.wash_down沖洗；吞下；消除14.walk_off用散步消食15.feel_like想要某物；想做某事16.take_over接收；接管用高頻短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihavemore_or_lessfinishedthebookuptonow.Wouldyoupleasewaitforawhile？2.Whowilltake_overnowthatEwinghasresigned？3.Thispopulationconsists_ofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.4.Productionofbaseballcardsdates_back_todecadesago.5.Childrenlovedressingthemselvesupasafairy，heroandpirateetc.inHalloween.6.Ourtripisabouttocome_to_an_endandwelcometocomeagain.7.Shegotabadheadacheandwassoreforweekson_end.10/49慣用句型句型利用1.prefer句式【信息提取】prefer句式使用2....there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_workonthem.【信息提取】thereisa(n)...need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.1.Hepreferred________________________totheenemy.他寧死也不愿向敵人屈服。【答案】

todieratherthangivein2.Thereis_______________________.沒(méi)必要給他這么多錢(qián)。【答案】

noneedtogivehimsomuchmoney11/49重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.I________twoticketsforthetheatreonSunday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？(give)2.—Jeff，youlooksoexcitedtoday.—SureIam.I________agoodjobinabigcompany，youknow.(offer)3.—Whatisthatnoise？—Thenewmachine________.(test)4.I________thattherewouldbesomebodytomeetmeatthestationbuttherewasn'tany.(tell)5.He________withmurder.(charge)【答案】1.havebeengiven2.havebeenoffered3.isbeingtested4.wastold5.wascharged12/49[詞匯突破]1．hidevt.&vi.掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞Hiddeninabigjar，hewasnotfoundbyotherboys.他藏在了一個(gè)大缸中，所以沒(méi)有被其它男孩子們發(fā)覺(jué)。Ihavenothingtohidefromyou.我對(duì)你沒(méi)有什么可隱瞞。

13/49【歸納拓展】14/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①I(mǎi)keepmyprivatepapers______.我藏起了我私人文件。②Theyclaimthattheyhavenothing______.他們聲稱(chēng)他們沒(méi)有什么可隱瞞。③They______intheirattic.他們把我藏在他們閣樓上躲避警察。15/49(2)單句改錯(cuò)Shefeltsurethattheletterhadsomehidingmeaning.________【答案】

(1)①hidden②tohide③hidmefromthepolice(2)hiding→hidden高考鏈接(·江蘇卷，28)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.【答案】hidden16/492．pretendvt.&vi.假裝，裝扮；偽稱(chēng)；假想Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份主要文件。Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝生病了方便能待在家里。TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那個(gè)年輕演員飾演哈姆雷特。Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她佯稱(chēng)有病認(rèn)為借口。Hispretendedfriendshipwaspartofthedeception.他所謂情誼是一個(gè)騙局。Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我們按門(mén)鈴時(shí)，她假裝不在家。

17/49【歸納拓展】pretendtodosth.假裝干某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在干……pretendtohavedone假裝干了……pretend(that)．..假想……pretencen.假裝，托辭pretendern.覬覦王位、爵位等者；佯裝者；冒充者pretendedadj.假裝，虛偽

18/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tpretend______(understand)whenyoudon't.②Whenhismothercamein，hepretended______(study)．③Hepretended______(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.(2)將以下復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句①Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook._______________________________________________________②Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews._______________________________________________________19/49【答案】(1)①tounderstand②tobestudyingtohaveknown(2)①Shepretendedtobereadingabook.②Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.高考鏈接(·浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereand________(pretend)nottoknowus.【答案】pretend20/493．markn．分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；得分；痕跡v.標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志；打分?jǐn)?shù)，批改Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.我在頁(yè)邊作了個(gè)記號(hào)來(lái)提醒我查對(duì)一下這個(gè)數(shù)字。Onthedayofthefuneral，businessremainedclosedasamarkofrespect.葬禮那天，各行業(yè)都停業(yè)以示敬意。Youcan'taffordtogetanotherlowmarkinEnglish.你英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。Weenteredthroughadoormarked“Private”．我們穿過(guò)一扇寫(xiě)著“閑人免進(jìn)”門(mén)。Foodsmarkedwitharedstarareincludedintherecipesection.標(biāo)有一顆紅星食品被列入食譜。

21/49【歸納拓展】(1)marksth.withsth.用……作記號(hào)marksth.onsth.在……上作記號(hào)markpapers(給試卷)打分?jǐn)?shù)(2)getahigh/lowmark得高/低分topmarks最高分fullmarks滿(mǎn)分22/49寫(xiě)出以下句子中mark含義①Hemademarkswithapencil.________②Thefestivalistomarkthecity's200thanniversary.________③Hewasmarkingessaysinhissmallstudy.________④Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.________【答案】①記號(hào)，符號(hào)②紀(jì)念；慶賀③給(作業(yè))評(píng)分(或打分)④考試或競(jìng)賽成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)

23/494．extendvt.&vi.延長(zhǎng)；繼續(xù)；延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸出；伸展(身體一部分)；給予Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，伴隨時(shí)間推移，狂歡節(jié)時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這么它就恰好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。

【歸納拓展】

24/49Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.學(xué)校正在拓寬講課學(xué)科范圍。TheRiverNileextendsasfarastheLakeVictoria.尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。Theroadextendsformilesandmiles.這條路向遠(yuǎn)方綿延伸展。HeextendedhisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告求援。25/49?巧辨異同?expand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大。不但指尺寸增加，還可指范圍和體積擴(kuò)大。(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空間范圍擴(kuò)大以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。(3)spread伸開(kāi)，傳輸。普通指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳輸范圍，如：傳輸(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)。普通指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。

26/49巧學(xué)助記

完成句子①Theshowhasbeen________anothersixweeks.展覽會(huì)又延長(zhǎng)了六周。②Fruittrees________overthefences.果樹(shù)枝伸出籬笆外?！敬鸢浮竣賓xtendedfor②extendedout

27/49高考鏈接(·北京卷，D)However，nowtheyarebecomingan________(extend)periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.【答案】extended28/49[短語(yǔ)聚焦]1．cometoanend完結(jié)，結(jié)束，告終Don'tworrytoomuchofit.Allthematterswillcometoanend.不要過(guò)于擔(dān)心，全部事情都會(huì)結(jié)束。Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下沒(méi)有不散筵席。Therainydayshavefinallycometoanend.陰雨天終于結(jié)束了。Themeetingcametoanend.會(huì)議結(jié)束了。29/49【歸納拓展】bringsth.toanend使停頓；結(jié)束makeanendof把……結(jié)束putanendtosth.結(jié)束；停頓beatanend完成；結(jié)束toanend徒勞；無(wú)益totheend到底totheendoftime永久intheend最終；結(jié)果makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入為出endupwith/in以……結(jié)束30/49【溫馨提醒】cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用putanendtosth.或bringsth.toanend。多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯那一仗使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終告結(jié)束。①______________________________________________②_______________________________________________31/49(2)完成句子①Onlypoliticalsolutioncould______theviolence.只有政治處理方案才能結(jié)束暴力．②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.你在睡覺(jué)前聞一聞這些花，即可終得美夢(mèng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)①Thebattlefinallybrought/putanendtothewar.②Thebattlefinallybrought/putthewartoanend.(2)①putanendto②endupwith32/492．dressup裝扮；打扮Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)即虬缙饋?lái)去參加晚會(huì)。33/49【歸納拓展】bedressedin穿著dresssb.upas把某人打扮成……dressup(in)sth.穿上盛裝，化裝，打扮Youneedn'tdressupandgoasyouare.你用不著穿考究衣服，就穿平時(shí)衣服去吧。Wedressed(ourselves)upforwedding.我們?yōu)榛槎Y而盛裝打扮。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。34/49多維訓(xùn)練(1)用wear，haveon，dress，puton正確形式填空①Shebathedherand______herincleanclothes.②Youdon'thavetoget______upforthisparty.③Theyliketo______theircolorfulnationaldresses.④You'dbetter______moreclothes，foritissocoldoutside.⑤Shewas______ablackdress.35/49(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Shedressedherselfinawarmcoatandwenttoschool.①________________________________________(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))②__________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))【答案】(1)①dressed②dressed③wear/haveon④puton⑤wearing(2)①Dressedinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.②Dressingherselfinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.36/493．consistof由……組成；由……組成Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistsofatoms.大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成這一概念。37/49【歸納拓展】consistin在于……consistwith與……一致bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成

完成句子Whatyousaynow________whatyousaidlastweek.你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話與你上星期說(shuō)過(guò)話不相符?！敬鸢浮縤snotconsistentwith38/49[句型精析]1．prefer句式(1)prefersth.“Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread？”“Eitherwilldo.”“你比較喜歡吃什么，米飯還是面包？”“隨便哪一個(gè)都行。”

【溫馨提醒】prefer是“比較喜歡，更喜歡”意思，即likebetter，所以就不能再與better，more等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。(2)prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他們比較喜歡把早上剩下時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。

39/49(3)preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?這么說(shuō)，你更喜歡不看稿子演講了？(4)preferAtoBIprefertheoriginalbookofThe

Legend

of

the

Condor

HeroestotheadaptedTVplayseries.我以為《射雕英雄傳》原書(shū)比改編電視連續(xù)劇更加好。(5)preferdoingAtodoingBEvenonholidaysProfessorWangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日，王教授寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑著。

40/49【溫馨提醒】在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，故其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。另外，為了保持前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，prefer后面也應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。(6)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightratherthanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.這些工人寧愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一個(gè)星期。

【溫馨提醒】這種結(jié)構(gòu)中ratherthan能夠置于句首。RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學(xué)，而不愿到海邊度假。

41/49(7)prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我寧愿你們下星期抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)看看我們美術(shù)展覽會(huì)。(8)prefer＋that-clause。在that賓語(yǔ)從句中，我們應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should能夠省略。