高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師

1/54先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之十一：it作形式賓語1.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.

我以為和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩是很有趣。(·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表示)2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.(·上海卷·書面表示)

父母通常有如此高期望值，以至于孩子以為極難不辜負(fù)父母期望。2/543.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.

假如你能為我檢驗(yàn)一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。(·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表示)4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

他們認(rèn)為在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難。5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.

這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不了解沒有益處。3/541.我以為應(yīng)邀在這兒演講是我榮耀。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.湯姆發(fā)覺用漢語寫信并不難。3.會(huì)議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.TomfinditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.4/54Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________adj.值得；值得做2.____________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意3.____________n.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)worthwhilerespectsupport5/544.____________n.仁慈；好意5.____________vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)6.____________adj.謙虛；謙讓；適度kindnessdelivermodest6/54二、閱讀單詞1.projectn.__________________2.campaignn.______________vi.__________________3.entertainmentn.______________________4.crowdn._______________vt.__________________5.audiencen.____________________6.emergencyn.____________________7.generationn.________________項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)款待；娛樂；娛樂演出人群；觀眾擠滿；使擁擠觀眾；聽眾；讀者突發(fā)事件；緊急情況一代，一輩7/54三、拓展單詞1.___________n.成就；功勞→________vt.完成；到達(dá)2.__________n.連接；關(guān)系→________vt.連接3.______________n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→________vt.組織4.________vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性5.________vt.觀察；觀察；恪守→____________n.觀察；觀察6.________vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→_________n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument8/547.________vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→________adj.受到鼓舞；有靈感→________adj.鼓舞人心→__________n.鼓舞；靈感8.________vi.談到；查閱；參考→__________n.提及；包括；參考；查閱9.________vt.計(jì)劃；打算→________n.打算；目標(biāo)；意圖10.__________adj.考慮周到→________v.考慮；認(rèn)為→____________n.考慮；體諒→__________prep.考慮到inspireinspiredinspiringinspirationreferreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsidering9/54[會(huì)積累]1.“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”動(dòng)詞家族①inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)②encourage勉勵(lì)；激勵(lì)③motivate激發(fā)；激勵(lì)10/542.后綴-ment組成抽象名詞①adjustment調(diào)整②agreement協(xié)議③amusement娛樂，消遣④announcement宣告⑤appointment約定11/543.以-ency結(jié)尾高頻名詞小結(jié)①emergency緊急情況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢④fluency流利；流暢12/544.-ation結(jié)尾高頻名詞集錦①inspiration靈感；鼓舞②civilization文明③expectation期望④adaptation適應(yīng)；改編本13/54[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.AllthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternet____________(connect).2.Itwas__________(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.3.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof__________.(achieve)4.Withthe_________ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeople________totakepartinsomeTVshows，suchasChinese

Dream.(intend)connectionconsiderateachieveachievementintentionintend14/545.Therewasaheated_________aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition，andmostofthepeople________forhim.(argue)6.The________wentdirectlytotheaccidentscene，andthespotwas________withpeople.(crowd)7.Tom________wellattheparty；hisgood________delightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)argumentarguedcrowdcrowdedbehavedbehavior15/54Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________離開；起程；出發(fā)2.________________過著……生活3.________________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4.________________蔑視；瞧不起5.________________查閱；參考；談到6.bychance________________7.comeacross________________8.carryon________________9.devote...to..._________________________10.workout________________________moveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto恰巧；湊巧(偶然)遇見；遇見繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……處理；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是16/54[會(huì)積累]1.“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語一覽carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持②keepon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作③liveon繼續(xù)存在，靠……為生④goon前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)⑤moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)⑥insiston堅(jiān)持⑦passon傳遞17/542.“查字典”各種表示①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary18/541.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto____________aconversationwithanativespeaker.2.____________hefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.3.Youshouldrespectthem；afterallnoonelikesbeing____________________.4.Shetriedtosleep，buttoomanythoughts____________onher.5.____________hisresearchwork，thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.6.Please____________thedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空carryonBychancelookeddownupon/oncrowdedinDevotedtoreferto19/54Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：only在句首修飾作狀語副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。[教材原句]

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她忙，這才使她得以開始自己計(jì)劃。[句型仿寫]

Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain______________________________________.只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。didwerealizethattherewasamistake20/54句型公式2：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。[教材原句]

OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，全部一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里黑猩猩。[句型仿寫]

Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife__________________________________.一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你生活做出主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)。onceyoulearntomakeuseofit21/54句型公式3：“Ithit(s)sb＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。[教材原句]

Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。[句型仿寫]

____________________________Ihadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房桌子上了。Itsuddenlyhitmethat22/54句型公式4：Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。[教材原句]

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.深入閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院大門。[句型仿寫]

________________________________mademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.正是你幫助和體貼讓我在英國學(xué)習(xí)和生活既尤其又高興。Itwasyourhelpandkindnessthat23/54Ⅳ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalintheirownenvironmentsinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinCombein1960，itwasunusualofawomantoliveintheforest.However，withthehelpofhismother，shebeganherworkwiththechimps，whichhadchangedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities，Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat，againstthatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatetoeachother.Havingworkedwiththechimpsforyears，Janearguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，butmoreimportant，shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectedthelivesofchimps.24/5425/5426/54[核

心

詞

匯]1.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為27/54①Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey__________________.(教材原句)簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類行為是多么相同。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto________________，hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父母不教給他們孩子怎樣守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情會(huì)我行我素。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所行為舉止。behavelikehumansbehavehimselfbehaviour28/542.observevt.觀察；觀察；注意到；恪守；慶賀[一詞多義]

寫出以下句中observe含義①Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(教材原句)____________②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.____________③ThanksgivingDayisobservedasageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.____________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________觀察恪守慶賀注意到29/54(1)observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay/festivals慶賀圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日30/54⑤Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethem________(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(·江蘇卷·書面表示)監(jiān)督他們維持社會(huì)秩序并靠右行駛是每一個(gè)人責(zé)任。keep31/543.arguevi.&vt.討論；辯論；爭辯；說服(1)arguefor...為……而爭論；為……而辯護(hù)argueagainst爭辯(反對……)arguewithsbon/about/oversth與某人爭辯某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由說明；主張……(2)argumentn.爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)beyondargument無可辯解32/54①Shehasarguedthatwildanimals________________(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(教材原句)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。②Wetriedmanyways________________followingouradvice，butinvain.我們想盡各種方法說服他接收我們提議，但都是徒勞。③Somearguedthatattention__________________(pay)toourheavyroadtraffic.(·江蘇卷·書面表示)一些人主張應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵道路交通。[名師指津]

arguethat...意為“主張……”時(shí)，that從句謂語動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語氣“(should)do”形式。shouldbelefttoarguehiminto

(should)bepaid33/54[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

表示“說服……做……”其它表示：①persuadesbtodosth

②persuadesbintodoingsth③convincesbtodosth

④talksbintodoingsth34/544.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算35/54①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit__________________womeninthecountryside.(教材原句)我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是專門為農(nóng)村婦女寫。②I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintend____________(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(·北京卷·書面表示)我寫信告訴你我暑假令人興奮計(jì)劃，我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營。③We____________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock，butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我們原來打算在9點(diǎn)鐘抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地，不過因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯覀兺睃c(diǎn)了。wasintendedfortojoin/joininghadintended36/545.supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)[高考佳句]

Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他沒日沒夜地工作。(1)supportsb/afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsbin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/某物37/54①Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercame________________her.(教材原句)簡在媽媽來幫助她之后才得到允許開始工作。②Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily________________(support).他下班后得從事另外工作，因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。③Severalexpertshavespoken________________thebanondrunkdriving.幾位教授都表示支持禁止酒后駕車。

tosupporttosupportinsupportof38/546.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起lookupto尊敬；仰視lookforwardto期望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookbackon回顧39/54①Therefore，thereisnoreasonforusto__________________ordinaryjobs.所以，我們沒有理由輕視普通工作。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.據(jù)報(bào)道，警察即將要調(diào)查這兩名失蹤兒童案件。③Iliketo________________myhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回顧我中課時(shí)代，那是我生命中最高興時(shí)光。lookdownupon/onlookintolookbackon40/547.referto

談到；參考；查閱；提及；包括[一詞多義]

寫出以下句中referto含義①Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.____________②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.__________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.____________查閱參考提及包括41/54(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求取得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于⑤SomepeoplerefertothecolorofApple’sgold-colorediPhone________“tuhaogold”.一些人將蘋果企業(yè)金色iPhone顏色稱為“土豪金”。⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(·天津卷·書面表示)書本和字典能夠用作參考書而雜志可作為閱讀材料。[名師指津]

lookup表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語多為word，information等；而referto表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。asreference42/54[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]1.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。句中使用了“Ithit(s)me＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...

(某人)突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksbthat...(某人)突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...恰巧……43/54①IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→________________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→________________________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告訴他們電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)。②________________________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.恰巧他們童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過。ItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethatIthappenedthat44/542.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，全部一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridof________________________.我們必須明白：習(xí)慣一旦形成，就極難，甚至有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。②Once____________(broadcast)，theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開播，這部電視劇就會(huì)很受年輕人歡迎。onceitisformedbroadcast45/54[名師指津]

假如once引導(dǎo)從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞某種形式時(shí)，或從句為“itbe...”形式時(shí)，從句中“主語＋be”或“itbe”能夠省略。46/54[當(dāng)

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達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Anyonecanbeavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’t________(恪守)trafficregulations.2.Havingalargefamilyto________(支撐；養(yǎng)活)，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.3.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowour________(尊敬)forhim.4.Hethinksit___________(值得)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.observesupportrespectworthwhile47/545.Whencustomersplaceanorderwithus，theirordershouldbe________(運(yùn)輸)withinaweek.6.Noneofushadseenan__________(緊急情況)likethisandwewereallterrified.7.Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(行動(dòng))tostoptakingdrugs.8.________(鼓舞)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.9.Whatdoyou________(打算)todowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?10.MyparentslovedmeverymuchandIhadaveryhappy__________(童年).deliveredemergencycampaignInspiredintendchildhood48/54Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theteacherinspireshisstudents________(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.2.Thelittleboy’sbad__________(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.3.Withourteacher_________(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.4.Ideeplyappreciateyour________(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.5.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued________hisplan.6.Youshouldreferthismatter________ourteacherforadecision.togivebehavioursupportingkindnessagainstto49/547.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientific______________(achieve).8.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformof___________(entertain).9.Doyoubelievethatthere’sa__________(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?10.Doyouwanttogetthisbook________(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?achievementsentertainmentconnectiondelivered50/54Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.____________2.IoftenlookatthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictio