高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯分級(jí)

英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表

(2008)

說(shuō)明：

1.本表共收約3500個(gè)單詞。

2.帶*號(hào)的單詞為八級(jí)要求掌握的詞匯。

3.本詞匯表不列詞組和短語(yǔ)。

4.本詞匯表不列語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)。

5.部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。

6.國(guó)家名稱及相關(guān)信息單獨(dú)列出。

7.數(shù)字(含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞)、星期、月份等詞單獨(dú)列出。

注：每個(gè)單詞右上角和右下角的數(shù)字分別代表口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面英語(yǔ)中使用頻率最高的1000詞、

2000詞和3000詞。

A

a(n)artaccumulate*v

abandon*vaccuracy*n

abilitynaccuratea

ableaaccusev

abnormal*aaccustomed*a

aboardprepachev&n

abolish*vachievev

abortion*nachievementn

aboutad&prepacida

aboveprep,a&adacknowledge*v

abroada&adacquaintance*n

abrupt*aacquire*v

absence*n.acquisition*n

absentaacren

absolute*aacrossprep

absorbvactn&v

abstract*a&nactionn

absurd*aactivea

abundant*aactivityn

abuse*vactorn

academica&nactressn

academy*nactuala

accelerate*vacute*a

accentnADn

acceptvad=advertisementn

access*n&vadapt*v

accessible*aadaptationn

accidentnaddv

accommodation*naddicted*a

accompany*vaddition*n

accomplish*vaddressn

accountnadequate*a

accountant*nadjust*v

adjustment*nairplanen

administrationnairportn

admirable*aairspacen

admirevalarm*n&v

admission*nalbum*n

admitvalcoholn

adolescence*nalcoholic*a&n

adolescent*nalgebra*n

adopt*valikead

adorevalivea

adultnallad,a&pron

advancev&nallergica

advantagenalley*n

adventurenallocate*v

advertisevallowv

advertisementnallowance*n

advicenalmostad

advisevalonea

advocate*valongad&prep

affairnalongside*ad

affect*valoudad

affection*nalphabetn

affordvalreadyad

afraidaalsoad

Africanalternative*a

Africana&nalthoughconj

afterad,prep&conjaltitude*n

afternoonnaltogetherad

afterward(s)adaluminium*n

againadalwaysad

againstprepamv(be)

agenam./am,AM./AMn

agency*namateur*a

agenda*namazev

agent*namazinga

aggressive*aAmerican

agoadambassador(ambassadress)

agreevambiguous*a

agreementnambition*n

agricultural*aambulancen

agriculture*namongprep

aheadadamountn&v

aidn&vamplea

AIDSnamusev

aimn&vamusementn

airnanalysev

aircraftnanalysisn

airlinenancestorn

airmailnanchor*v&n

ancientaapronn

andconjarbitrary*a

anecdote*narch*n

angernarchitectn

anglenarchitecture*n

angryaArcticn

animalnarev(be)

anklenarean

anniversary*narguev

announcevargumentn

annoyvarise(arose,arisen)v

annual*aarithmeticn

anothera&pronarmn&n

answern&varmchairn

antnarmyn

Antarcticnaroundad&prep

antique*narrangev

anxietynarrangementn

anxiousaarrestv

anypron&aarrivaln

anybodypronarrivev

anyhowadarrown

anyonepronartn

anythingpronarticlen

anywayadartificial*a

anywhereadartistn

apart*ad&aasad,conj&prep

apartmentnashn

apologizevashameda

apologynAsian

apparent*aAsiana&n

appeal*v&nasidead

appearvaskv

appearancenasleepa

appendix*naspectn

appetite*nassess*v

applaud*v&nassessment*n

applenassist*v

applicant*nassistance*n

applyvassistantn

appoint*vassociate*v

appointmentnassociationn

appreciatevassume*v

appreciation*nassumptionn

approachn&vastonish*v

appropriate*aastronautn

approval*nastronomern

approve*vastronomyn

approximatelyadatprep

athletenauthentic*a

athletic*aauthorn

Atlanticaauthority*n

atmospherenautomatica

atomnautonomous*a

attachnautumnn

attackv&navailablea

attain*vavenuen

attemptv&naveragea&n

attend*vavoidv

attentionnawake(awoke,awaken)v&a

attitudenawardn

attractvawarea

attraction*nawayad

attractiveaawesome*a

audiencenawfula

auntnawkward*a

B

babynbasen

bachelor*nbaseballn

backad,a&nbasementn

backgroundnbasica

backward(s)adbasinn

baconnbasisn

bacterium*(plbacteria)nbasketn

bad(worse,worst)abasketballn

badmintonnbatn

bagnbathn

baggagenbathev

bakery*nbathroomn

balancenbathtubn

balcony*nbatteryn

ballnbattlen

ballet*nbay*n

balloonnBCn

bamboonbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)

ban*n&vV

banananbeachn

bandnbeann

bandage*nbeancurd*n

banknbearln

barnbear2v

barbecuenbeardn

barber*nbeastn

barbershop*nbeat(beat,beaten)v&n

bare*abeautifula

bargainn&vbeautyn

barkv&nbecauseconj

barrier*nbecome(became,become)v

bednbittera

beddings*nblackn&a

bedroomnblamen&v

beenblankn&a

beefnblanketn

beernbleedv

beforeprep,ad&conjbless*v

begvblinda

begin(began,begun)vblockn&v

behalf*nblood

behavevblousen

behaviournblow(blew,blown)

behindprep&adbluen&a

being*nboardn&v

beliefnboatn

believevbodyn

bellnboilv

belly*nbombn&v

belongvbond*n&v

belowprepbonen

beltnbonusn

benchnbookn&v

bend(bent,bent)vboom*n&v

beneathprepbootn

beneficial*abooth*n

benefitn&vborder*n

bent*a&nboreda

besideprepboringa

besidesprep&adborna

betray*vborrowv

betweenprepbossn

beyondprepbotanical*a

bicyclenbotany*n

bid*v&nbotha&pron

bigabotherv

bike=bicyclenbottlen

billnbottomn

bingo*nbounce*v

biochemistry*nboundary*n

biography*nbow*v&n

biologynbowln

birdnbowlingn

birthnboxn

birthdaynboxingn

birthplacenboyn

biscuitnboycott*v

bishop*nbrainn

bitnbraken&v

bite(bit,bitten)branchn

brandnbrushv&b

braveaBuddhism*n

bravery*nbudgetn

breadnbuffet*n

break(broke,broken)v&nbuild(built,built)v.

breakfastnbuildingn

breakthrough*nbunchn

breastnbungalow*n

breathnburden*n

breathevbureaucratic*a

breathless*aburglarn

brewery*nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&n

brick*nburst*v

bridenburyv

bridegroomnbusn

bridgenbushn

briefabusinessn

brightbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/

brilliantawomen)n

bring(brought,brought)vbusya

broadabutconj&prep

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,butchern&v

-ed)vbuttern

brochure*nbutterflyn

brokenabuttonn&v

broomnbuy(bought,bought)v

brothernbyprep

brownn&abyeint

brunch*n

C

cab*ncandidate*n

cabbagencandlen

cafencandyn

cafeteria*canteenn

cagencapn

calculate*vcapitaln

cakencapsule*n

calln&vcaptainn

calma&vcaption*n

camelncarn

camerancarbonn

campn&vcardn

campaign*caren&v

canl(could);can't=cannotmodalvcarefula

carelessa

can2ncarpentern

canal*ncarpetn

cancelvcarriagen

cancerncarrier*n

carrotnchaos*n

carryvcharactern

cartoonncharacteristic*a

carve*vchargev&n

casenchaptern

cashn&vchartn

cassettenchatn&v

cast(cast,cast)*vcheapa

castlencheatn&v

casual*acheckn&v

catncheekn

catalogue*ncheern&v

catastrophe*ncheerfula

catch(caught,caught)vcheers*int

category*ncheesen

cater*vchefn

catholic*achemicala&n

cattlenchemistn

causen&vchemistryn

caution*ncheque(Amcheck)n

cautiousachessn

cavenchestn

CD=compactdiskchewv

ceilingnchickenn

celebratevchiefa&n

celebration*nchild(plchildren)n

cell*nchildhoodn

centnchocolaten

centigradeachoicen

centimetre(Amcentimeter)nchoir*n

centralachoke*n&v

centre(Amcenter)nchoose(chose,chosen)

centurynchopsticksn

ceremonynchorus*n

certainaChristian*n

certificate*nChristmasn

chainnchurchn

chairncigarn

chairman/chairwoman(plchairmen/cigaretten

women)ncineman

chalkncirclen&v

challengencircuit*n

challengingacircumstance*n

champion*ncircusn

chancencitizenn

changen&vcityn

changeable*acivila

channelncivilian*n

chantv&ncivilizationn

clapvcomfortn

clarify*vcomfortablea

classncommand*n&v

classicacommentn

classify*vcommercial*a

classmatencommit*v

classroomncommitment*n

clawncommitteen

clay*ncommona

cleanv&acommunicatev

cleanerncommunicationn

clearacommunism*n

clerkncommunist*n&a

cleveracompanionn

click*vcompanyn

climatencomparev

climbvcompass*n

clinicncompensate*v

clockncompetev

clonevcompetence*n

closea&adcompetitionn

clothncompletea&v

clothesncomplex*a&n

clothingncomponent*n

cloudncompositionn

cloudyacomprehensionn

clubncompromise*v

clumsy*acompulsory*a

coachncomputern

coalnconcentratev

coastnconceptn

coatnconcernv&n

cocoanconcertn

coffeenconcludev

coinnconclusionn

coincidence*nconcrete*a

cokenconditionn

colda&ncondemn*v

collarnconductv

colleague*nconductorn

collectvconfidenta

collection*nconfidential*a

collegenconferencen

collision*nconfirmv

colour(Amcolor)n&vconflict*n

combn&vconfusev

combine*vcongratulate*v

come(came,come)vcongratulationn

comedy*nconnectv

connectionncorrupt*a&v

conscience*ncostn

consensus*ncosya

consequencencottagen

conservation*ncottonn&a

conservative*acoughn&v

considervcouldmodalv

considerate*acountv

considerationncounter*n

consistvcountryn

consistent*acountrysiden

constantacouplen

constitution*ncouragen

construct*vcoursen

constructionncourtn

consultvcourtyardn

consultant*ncousinn

consume*vcovern&v

containvcown

container*ncrash*v&n

contemporaryacrayonn

content1ncrazya

content2acream*n

continentncreatev

continuevcreaturen

contradict*vcreditn

contradictory*acrew*n

contraryn&acrimen

contribute*vcriminaln

contributionncriterion*(plcriteria)n

controlv&ncropn

controversial*acrossn&v

conveniencencrossing*n

convenientacrossroadsn

conventional*acrowdn&v

conversationncruela

convey*vcryn&v

convince*vcube*n

cookn&vcubic*a

cookerncuisine*n

cookienculturen

coolacupn

copyn&vcupboardn

cornncure*n&v

cornerncurious*a

corporationncurrency*n

correctv&acurriculum*n

correctionncurtainn

correspond*vcushion*n

customncut(cut,cut)v&n

customerncyclev

customs*ncyclistn

D

dad=daddyndelicatea

dailya,ad&ndeliciousa

dam*ndelight*n

damagen&vdelighteda

dampa&ndeliver*v

dancen&vdemandv

dangerndentistn

dangerousadepartment(Dept.)n

darev&modalvdeparture*n

darkn&adependv

darknessndeposit*v&n

dash*v&ndepth*n

datandescribev

database*ndescriptionn

daten&vdesertvt&n

daughtern