汕頭市2021-2022學年度下學期期末測試英語試卷（含解析）

汕頭市2021-2022學年度下學期期末測試高二英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。試題序號從“21”開始。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe21st-centurydoctornowcarriesawholesetofdiagnostictoolsinhisbriefcase,andyes,unfortunately,theiconicstethoscope(聽診器)isnowalittleoutdated!So,exactlywhatareallthesenecessarydevicesforthe21stcenturydoctor?Thestethoscopegoesdigital.TheEkoCoreisthenewrevolutionofstethoscopes.Itcanamplifythesoundsoftheheartby40timeswhenindigitalmode.Itcanalsostreamtheheartbeatdatatothecloud,allowingthephysiciantoseetheheartbeatinwaveformonamobiledeviceaswellashearthesoundatanamplifiedlevel.Apalm-sizedECGdevice.Ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkabouttheelectrocardiogram(心電圖)device,youwillprobablyimagineahugemachinewithmanywiresthatareconnectedtoascreengivingsomeone’sheartactivity.Intoday’sdigitalhealthera,thismachinehasbeendown-sizedsoitcanfitinthepalmofyourhand.TheKardiaMobile6Lisa6-leadmedical-gradepocket-sizedECGmachine.Itwillsendthereadingsdirectlytoyoursmartphone.High-techeyetech.ThePersonalVisionTrackerandtheEyeQueInsightarelight,accurate,andinexpensivedevices.Theyallowforeyeteststobeperformedremotely.Eartechinyourpocket.Earexaminationcanbeuncomfortableforthepatientandchallengingforphysiciansincaseofsmallorpartiallyobstructedearcanals.ThepocketableWiscMedotoscopeaimstoovercometheseissueswithitsbuilt-innanocamerawhichgivesclearimagesoftheeardrum.1.WhatisafeatureoftheEkoCore?A.Itisapalm-sizedmachine.B.Itcangreatlyamplifytheheart.C.Itallowsdoctorstocheckdatabycellphone.D.Itcanshowclearlytheimageoftheeardrum.2.Supportedbythehigh-techdevice,eyeexaminationcanbeconducted________.A.randomly B.automatically C.throughmobilephone D.fromadistance3.Whatdothefourmedicaldeviceshaveincommon?AUpdated. B.Cheap. C.Wireless. D.Pocketable.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹的是幾款使用便捷的醫(yī)療器械?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcanalsostreamtheheartbeatdatatothecloud,allowingthephysiciantoseetheheartbeatinwaveformonamobiledeviceaswellashearthesoundatanamplifiedlevel.(它還可以將心跳數(shù)據(jù)流到云端，讓醫(yī)生在移動設備上看到心跳的波形，并聽到放大的聲音。)”可知，EkoCore可以將監(jiān)測的心跳數(shù)據(jù)上傳至云端，醫(yī)生可以通過相應的移動設備觀看心跳的波形。即它使得醫(yī)生通過手機檢查數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThePersonalVisionTrackerandtheEyeQueInsightarelight,accurate,andinexpensivedevices.Theyallowforeyeteststobeperformedremotely.(個人視覺追蹤器和EyeQueInsight是輕便、準確、廉價的設備。它們允許遠程進行視力檢查。)”可知，高科技的眼部檢查設備能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的是遠程視力檢查。與D選項同意。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The21st-centurydoctornowcarriesawholesetofdiagnostictoolsinhisbriefcase.(21世紀的醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在會在公文包里裝上一整套診斷工具)”可知，在當今醫(yī)生所使用的檢查設備都是可以裝在包里的，即易攜帶的。閱讀全文，第二段中“Thestethoscopegoesdigital(聽診器是數(shù)字化的)”和“Itcanalsostreamtheheartbeatdatatothecloud,allowingthephysiciantoseetheheartbeatinwaveformonamobiledeviceaswellashearthesoundatanamplifiedlevel.(它還可以將心跳數(shù)據(jù)流到云端，讓醫(yī)生在移動設備上看到心跳的波形，并聽到放大的聲音。)”可知，該設備可以通過移動設備觀看，即使易攜帶的；第三段中“soitcanfitinthepalmofyourhand(所以它可以放在你的手掌里)”可知，Apalm-sizedECG設備是易攜帶的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)二段中“ThePersonalVisionTrackerandtheEyeQueInsightarelight(個人視覺追蹤器和EyeQueInsight都是輕的)”可知，該設備是輕便的也是易攜帶的；根據(jù)最后一段中“Eartechinyourpocket(Eartech在你的口袋里)”可知，此類設備也具有輕便的特點。故本文介紹的幾款先進醫(yī)療設備都具有易攜帶的特點。故選D。BChina’snewestonlinehitisapinkfoxcalledLinaBell,whoresidesinShanghaiDisneylandResort.AftermakingherfirstpublicappearanceonSeptember29,thelife-sizeplushanimalhastakentheChinesesocialmedia.OnWeibo,thehashtag(話題標簽)ofLinaBellhadamountedtoover430millionviewsbyNovember19.UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.She’snotinanycartoonseriesormovieanddoesn’thaveafullbackstory.AllweknowisthatshemetDuffy,MickeyMouse’steddybear,intheforestandhelpedhimfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Despiteherconfusinghistory,shehasgonetoconquertheheartsofmanyChinese.Butwhy?AlotisworkingforLinaBell.Disneysaysshe’s“afoxwithancuriousmindandtheintelligencethatsupportsit,”butthosewho’vecometoknowhersaytheywereswoonedbyheruniquepersonalityandadorableappearance.Videosofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheinternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicatingwitheveryvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosewhomispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.She’sbeencalledwitty,sharpandfun-loving.“IfeelcuredbyLinaBell,Iwatchhervideoseverynightbeforebed.IevengotanannualpasstoDisneyjustforher,”wroteabloggercalled“Dobby.”ShepostedavideoofhertalkingtoLinaBellonheraccountonsocialmediaplatform“LittleRedBook”andreceived15,000likes.Asa“l(fā)ocallybornandbred”Chinesefox,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcancommunicatewithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.“Withorwithoutherfanswaitinginline,LinaBellisdeliveringloveandwarmth,shemademeforgetallthedispleasureofreallife,”readsonepopularcommentbyMissLuo.“Maybethisisthepowerofmagic.”4.WhichofthefollowingsetsLinaBellapartfromotherDisneycharacters?A.Sheloveshelpinganimalsintheforest.B.SheisnotacharacterinamovieorTVseries.C.Shekeepsupdatinghereverydaylifebypostingvideosonline.D.ShefirstappearedonDisney’sintroductionvideoonSeptember29.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swooned”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trapped. B.Infected. C.Astonished. D.Attracted.6.WhatcanbestdescribeLinaBell?A.Friendlyandsensitive. B.Humorousandadorable.C.Cuteandignorant. D.Intelligentandtricky.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ThemysteryofLinaBell. B.TheattractionofShanghaiDisneyland.C.ThepopularityofDisney’spinkfox. D.Thebirthofanewcartooncharacter.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國最新的網(wǎng)紅——一只粉紅色的狐貍LinaBell?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“UnlikeotherDisneycharacters,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.She’snotinanycartoonseriesormovieanddoesn’thaveafullbackstory.(與其他迪士尼角色不同，LinaBell從未出現(xiàn)在大屏幕或小屏幕上。她沒有出現(xiàn)在任何卡通系列或電影中，也沒有完整的背景故事)”可知，將LinaBell與其他迪士尼角色區(qū)分開來的是她不是電影或電視劇中的一個角色。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Despiteherconfusinghistory,shehasgonetoconquertheheartsofmanyChinese.(盡管她的歷史令人困惑，但她已經(jīng)征服了許多中國人的心)”可知，很多人喜歡她，被她吸引，因此劃線詞的意思是“著迷”，也就是“吸引”，和attract意思相近。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“She’sbeencalledwitty,sharpandfun-loving.(人們說她機智、犀利、風趣)”和第三段的“butthosewho’vecometoknowhersaytheywereswoonedbyheruniquepersonalityandadorableappearance(但了解她的人說他們被她獨特的個性和可愛的外表迷住了)”可知，最能描述LinaBell的是幽默的和可愛的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“China’snewestonlinehitisapinkfoxcalledLinaBell,whoresidesinShanghaiDisneylandResort.AftermakingherfirstpublicappearanceonSeptember29,thelife-sizeplushanimalhastakentheChinesesocialmedia.OnWeibo,thehashtag(話題標簽)ofLinaBellhadamountedtoover430millionviewsbyNovember19.(中國最新的網(wǎng)紅是一只住在上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的粉紅狐貍，名叫LinaBell。在9月29日首次公開亮相后，這只真人大小的毛絨動物已經(jīng)在中國社交媒體上走紅。截至11月19日，微博上“LinaBell”標簽的閱讀量已超過4.3億)”可知，本文主要講的是粉紅色狐貍LinaBell在中國很受歡迎，因此最好的題目是C選項“ThepopularityofDisney’spinkfox.(迪士尼的粉紅狐貍受歡迎的程度)”。故選C。CWearrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.Thewholeislandisflooded.Manypeoplehavefledtomountainstoescape.Thehospitalisbadlydamagedandinamess;itcannotbeusedatthemoment.MycolleaguesonthemedicalteamandIaregoingtosetupatemporarycliniconthenorthsideofthetown.Medicalsuppliesarenowontheirwayfromabroad.Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdoftheminadisastersuchasthis.Themajorityofwoundsarefromwallsandroofsthathavefallenonpeople.Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.Meanwhile,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.OnegoodthinghereisthatmanypeoplecanspeakEnglishorFrench.Thismakesiteasiertocommunicateandfindoutaboutpeople’sproblems.Itseemsthatmanypeopleherejustneedtotalk,soIamfindingthatmyjobisnotlimitedtobeinganurse.Itisalsobeingapersonwhocanlistentoandcomfortothers.Itisquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverythingincludingsomeofyourfamily.Ourfirstjobherewastotrytoorganizeaplacetoburythepeoplewhowerekilled.Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.ThatwasreallyahorriblejobandIfeltsosorryfortheirrelatives.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavebeenaroundtheworldsincejoiningDoctorswithoutBorders,IfeltthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.NowImustthinkabouttomorrow.Wehopetheclinicwillbeopenand1won’thaveanytimetowritemydiary.ThisexperiencemakesmeappreciateallthethingsIhaveandgivesmethechancetoseethingsfromanotherangle.IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheisland. B.Toexpressanopinion.C.Tohighlightthesituation. D.Todescribelocallife.9.Whatproblemdidtheauthorandhercolleaguesfacewhenarrivingattheisland?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfood.B.Theyfoundthehospitalgone.C.Theywereinneedoffinancialsupport.D.Theygotinfectedduetothepollutedwater.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorfounditimportanttooffersympathytothoseinneed.B.Theauthorwasnotonlyanursebutalsoworkedasaninterpreter.C.Peopleontheislandwerequitetalkativeandmanyenjoyedchatting.D.Therewasnolanguagebarrierbetweenthemedicalworkersandtheresidents.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutDoctorswithoutBorders?A.Itishorribleandadventurous. B.Itismeaningfulandhelpful.C.Itrequiresnothingbutcourage. D.Itpromisesbetterjobopportunities.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇日記，作者描述了自己在無國界醫(yī)生這個組織的工作?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Wearrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.Thewholeislandisflooded.Manypeoplehavefledtomountainstoescape.Thehospitalisbadlydamagedandinamess;itcannotbeusedatthemoment.(我們到了這里，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂成一團。整個島嶼都被淹沒了。許多人逃到山里躲避。醫(yī)院受損嚴重，一片狼藉；目前還不能使用)”可知，第一段的目的是突出那個地方糟糕的環(huán)境。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Meanwhile,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(與此同時，住房、食物和清潔用水都是大問題)”可知，作者和她的同事在到達小島時遇到的問題是他們沒有足夠的食物。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“OnegoodthinghereisthatmanypeoplecanspeakEnglishorFrench.Thismakesiteasiertocommunicateandfindoutaboutpeople’sproblems.(這里的一個好處是，很多人會說英語或法語。這使得溝通和發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的問題變得更容易)”可知，醫(yī)務人員和居民之間沒有語言障礙。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThisexperiencemakesmeappreciateallthethingsIhaveandgivesmethechancetoseethingsfromanotherangle.IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.(這段經(jīng)歷讓我感激我所擁有的一切，讓我有機會從另一個角度看問題。我知道我不能改變整個世界，但我很自豪，因為我可以在這里或那里幫助別人，改變?nèi)藗兊纳?”可知，無國界醫(yī)生這個工作是有意義和有幫助的。故選B。DItisacommonlyheldbeliefthatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyinga

youthfuljoiedevive(生活之樂).Yetastudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,

unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.Researchersshowedparticipantshundredsofphotographsoffacesofpeopleagedbetween20

and80,eithersmilingorwithaneutralexpression,andwereaskedtoestimatetheirage.Thefacesof

youngerpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtieswere“strongly”and“reliably”identifiedaslooking

olderwhentheyweresmiling.However,smilinghadlittleornoeffectontheperceivedageofthose

overtheageof60.Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayeda

roleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhenthey

smiledbutfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.Mr.Goodale,theleadresearcher,said:“Notonlydo

middle-agedmenhavemorewrinklesthanmiddle-agedwomen—thewrinklesaroundtheeyes

increasesmorewhenmiddle-agedmensmilethanitdoeswhenmiddle-agedwomensmile.”Thestudyfollowsasimilaroneundertakenin2018whichalsodisprovedthetheorythatsmiling

cantakeyearsoffyourappearanceThesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.Theysaidthemisplacedbeliefwascausingsocialmediauserstopostageingphotosofthemselvesonline.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsmiling?A.Smilingcanfillpeoplewithenergy. B.Smilingisbeneficialtoourhealth.C.Smilingquickenstheageingprocess. D.Smilingcanmakeoneappearyounger.13.Thefollowingfactorsareresponsibleforfacewrinklingexcept________.A.Lifestyle B.skincare C.profession D.gender14.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Forthemiddle-aged,smilingaffectsmalesmorethanfemales.B.Forthoseofadvancedage,smilingmakesthemlookyounger.C.Toavoidlookingold,you’dbetternotsmilewhentakingphotos.D.Smilinghasthesameeffectonbothyoungadultsandtheelderly.15.Whatisthetexttype?A.Amedicalleaflet. B.Asciencereport. C.Anencyclopedia. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。通過研究，文章揭示了一個現(xiàn)象：微笑實際上讓人看上去更老?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisacommonlyheldbeliefthatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyingayouthfuljoiedevive.(人們普遍認為，微笑通過傳達年輕的快樂生活使你看上去年輕。)”可知，人們普遍認為，微笑會讓人看上去更年輕。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.(研究人員還表示，可能是生活方式和皮膚護理方面的性別差異影響了面部皺紋。)”可知，影響人面部皺紋的因素有性別、生活方式以及皮膚護理，沒有提及職業(yè)的影響。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayedaroleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于40歲到60歲的中年人來說，微笑是否會改變他們所感知的年齡，性別起著一定的作用。)”以及“Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhentheysmiledbutfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.(這個年齡段的男性微笑時顯得更老，但對女性來說，微笑沒有影響。)”可知，在40-60歲的中年人來說，微笑對男性的影響更明顯，而女性不受微笑的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Thestudyfollowsasimilaroneundertakenin2018whichalsodisprovedthetheorythatsmilingcantakeyearsoffyourappearance.Thesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.(在此之前，2018年進行了一項類似的研究，該研究也證明了微笑可以讓你年輕好幾歲的理論是錯誤的。這些科學家發(fā)表了一篇論文，稱“根植于媒體”的觀點是“一個完全的誤解”。)”可知，文章通過研究實驗講述了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，微笑實際上讓人看上去更老。故本文出自于科學報告。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thetomatoisdefinitelyoneofthemostpopularofallhomegrownvegetablesandforgood

reason.____16____Theycanbegrowningardenbeds,growbags,pottedvegetablegardensoreven

hangingbaskets.Thoughbuyingcommerciallygrownplantsfromagardencenteroronlineisquite

handy,somejustprefergrowingtomatoestheotherway.____17____Thetrickistostartyourseedraisingearlyeitherinagreenhouseorindoors,especiallyincolderclimates.SOWyourseedsaboutfourweeksbeforethelastexpectedfrost.Fillsomeseedtraysorsmall

potswithagoodqualitypottingsoil.____18____Actuallyevensomesoilfromthegardenwillwork.

Afteranywherefrom3-15daysyoushouldstarttoseelittleshootssproutingoutofthesoil.TRANSPLANTyourseedlingsoncetwotrueleaveshaveformed.Gentlytakeoutyour

seedlingandplantitintothenewpotbutplantituptojustbelowitsfirstleaves.____19____WATERyourplantsfrequentlyenoughwhenrequiredtotryandkeepthesoilevenlymoist.

FEEDyourtomatoplantswithagoodqualitytomatofeedevery10-14days.____20____HARVESTyourtomatoeswhentheyarefullyripenedonthevineandenjoywhatyourhard

workhasprovidedyouwith.A.Butdon’tworryifyoucan'tgetthis.B.Thisensuresadeeperandstrongerroot.C.Theyarevibrant,deliciousandeasytogrow.D.Growingtomatoesfromseediseasyandquiterewarding.E.Oryoucanmakeyourownhomemadeorganicliquidfertilizer.F.Thismeansyoushouldkeepthem50cm/20inchesapartfromeachother.G.Tomatoesarewarmseasonplantsandcanbeplantedwithotherslikeeggplantsandpotatoes.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。番茄絕對是最受歡迎的家庭種植蔬菜之一，文中具體介紹了幾個種植番茄的小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Thetomatoisdefinitelyoneofthemostpopularofallhomegrownvegetablesandforgoodreason.(番茄絕對是最受歡迎的家庭種植蔬菜之一，這是有原因的。)”可知，下文應該陳述的是番茄之所以成為最受歡迎的家庭種植蔬菜之一的原因。C選項“Theyarevibrant,deliciousandeasytogrow.(它們生機勃勃，美味可口，易于種植。)”中的they指代的就是番茄，同時句中的“易于種植”則是番茄絕對是最受歡迎的家庭種植蔬菜之一的主要原因。C選項承接前文。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Thetrickistostartyourseedraisingearlyeitherinagreenhouseorindoors,especiallyincolderclimates.(訣竅在于，無論是在溫室還是室內(nèi)，尤其是在寒冷的氣候條件下，都要盡早開始播種。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是種植西紅柿的最佳時間，即無論是溫室還是寒冷的氣候都要盡早播種。前文應該交代的是盡早播種西紅柿的原因。G選項“Tomatoesarewarmseasonplantsandcanbeplantedwithotherslikeeggplantsandpotatoes.(西紅柿是溫暖季節(jié)的植物，可以和茄子、土豆等其他植物一起種植。)”指出，因為西紅柿是溫暖季節(jié)的植物，所以需要早播種。G選項引起下文。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fillsomeseedtraysorsmallpotswithagoodqualitypottingsoil.(在一些種子盤或小盆中填入優(yōu)質(zhì)的盆栽土壤。)”可知，種植西紅柿需要一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的盆栽土壤。根據(jù)后文的“Actuallyevensomesoilfromthegardenwillwork.(實際上，花園里的一些土壤也可以。)”可知，這些土壤并不是很難弄到的。A選項“Butdon’tworryifyoucan'tgetthis.(但如果你弄不到也不用擔心。)”中的this指代的即為前文提到的優(yōu)質(zhì)的盆栽土壤。引起下文，如何獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)的盆栽土壤。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Gentlytakeoutyourseedlingandplantitintothenewpotbutplantituptojustbelowitsfirstleaves.(輕輕地取出幼苗，把它栽到新花盆里，但是要栽到第一片葉子下面。)”可知，在移植番茄苗，把它栽種到新花盆里的時候，要栽到第一片葉子下面。后文應該強調(diào)的是這么做的原因是什么。B選項“Thisensuresadeeperandstrongerroot.(這確保了一個更深更強的根基。)”中的this指代的就是“要把番茄苗栽到第一片葉子下面”的做法，解釋了這么做的原因就是確保番茄苗在新的花盆里能夠有更深更強的根基。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Feedyourtomatoplantswithagoodqualitytomatofeedevery10-14days.(每10-14天喂一次優(yōu)質(zhì)的番茄飼料。)”可知，設空處強調(diào)的是喂番茄苗的飼料。E選項“Oryoucanmakeyourownhomemadeorganicliquidfertilizer.(或者你也可以自制有機液體肥料。)”強調(diào)的是，還可以自制有機液體肥料，與前文呼應。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。Whetherornotwecaretoadmitit,we’reallfamiliarwithprocrastination:waitinguntilthelast

minutetocatchupwithpressingtasks.Theantidote(矯正方法)—whileeasiersaidthandone—is

____21____tostartonyourassignmentssooner.Butinyourpursuitof____22____procrastination,isitpossibletogotoofar?DavidRosenbaum,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,

certainlythinksso.Hisresearch____23____onthedangersof“precrastination”,the____24____to

rushtooquicklyintotasks.As____25____toaprocrastinator,whomightleaveaninboxfullofemailsuntoucheduntil

thenextday,aprecrastinatorwouldreadand____26____toeachofthemfirstthinginthe

morning.Thiscanmeanreducingalotofamountofthepreciousenergytheymightneedfora

moreurgent____27____lateron.Sowhydopeopleprecrastinate?Rosenbaumsaysthatformost,it’stoughto____28____reaching

forlow-hangingfruit.Whenyoucompletesimpleshort-termtasks,youhaveonefewerthingtothink

about—“Icanwrapthisupinfiveminutes.Whynot____29____itnow?”Thereal____30____ofprecrastinationcomeswhen,inyourrushtofinish,youencounterthe

naturallyhigherchanceofdoingyourworkincompletelyorinaccurately.Inthe____31____ofemails,sometimeswaitingtorespondcanshowrespectfor____32____thoughtoverexpediency(權(quán)宜之計).

Ofcourse,precrastinationisnotwithoutitsbenefits,butit’s____33____todosoonlywhenit

makessense.Chronicprecrastinatorsmustalsorealisethatit’sOKtosetunimportantthingsaside,

becausetheywillnotrequirehugemental____34____laterintheday,Rosenbaumsays.Besides,it

shouldbeagreedinoursocietythatit’sOKtobeallowedto____35____.21.A.entirely B.simply C.totally D.roughly22.A.beating B.improving C.achieving D.blaming23.A.calls B.relies C.focuses D.agrees24.A.attitude B.tendency C.solution D.answer25.A.devoted B.related C.regarded D.opposed26.A.apply B.appeal C.respond D.refer27.A.task B.appointment C.message D.talk28.A.keep B.resist C.practise D.start29.A.getholdof B.makeuseof C.makesenseof D.takecareof30.A.disadvantage B.struggle C.benefit D.reason31.A.face B.control C.case D.name32.A.ideal B.sudden C.efficient D.careful33.A.critical B.relevant C.objective D.ambitious34.A.health B.process C.development D.energy35.A.speedup B.slowdown C.showup D.fadeaway【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述的是如何提高工作效率，避免出現(xiàn)凡事愛“趕早”。21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：矯正拖延癥有一劑良方——雖然說時容易做時難——只要提早開始處理任務就?了。A.entirely完全地；B.simply僅僅地，簡單地；C.totally總計地；D.roughly大概地。根據(jù)后文的“startonyourassignmentssooner.”可知，戰(zhàn)勝拖延的方法就是簡單地快速開始工作，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當你試圖戰(zhàn)勝拖延癥的時候，是否也有可能會矯枉過正呢？A.beating戰(zhàn)勝；B.improving改善；C.achieving實現(xiàn)；D.blaming責備。根據(jù)前文的“Theantidote(矯正方法)—whileeasiersaidthandone—is____1____tostartonyourassignmentssooner.”可知，此處表達的是要戰(zhàn)勝拖延癥。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的研究重點關(guān)注“提前癥”的危害——提前癥指太過著急地完成任務的傾向。A.callon呼吁；B.relyon依賴于；C.focuson集中于；D.agreeon同意。根據(jù)后文的“onthedangersofprecrastination”可知，研究的重點關(guān)注在“提前癥”的危害。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.tendency傾向；C.solution解決；D.answer回答。根據(jù)后文的“torushtooquicklyintotasks”可知，他的研究重點關(guān)注“提前癥”的危害，這種危害就是太快地完成任務的傾向。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：?個拖延癥患者可能會放著滿滿?個收件箱的郵件不管，?直拖到第?天才看。與之相反，提前癥患者會把閱讀和回復郵件當成早上頭?件事。A.devoted致力于；B.related相關(guān)的；C.regarded被視為的；D.opposed相反的。根據(jù)后文的“aprecrastinatorwouldreadand____6____toeachofthemfirstthinginthemorning.”可知，此處是將拖延癥患者和提前癥患者進行比較，故與拖延癥患者相反的是，提前癥患者會將閱讀和回復郵件當成一大早上的頭一件事。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.apply申請；B.appeal呼吁；C.respond回復；D.refer提及。根據(jù)空后的“toeachofthemfirstthinginthemorning”可知，是回復信件。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著他們耗費了寶貴的精?，?之后或許有更緊迫的任務需要這些精?。A.task任務；B.appointment約會；C.message信息；D.talk談話。根據(jù)后文的“Whenyoucompletesimpleshort-termtasks,youhaveonefewerthingtothinkabout—“Icanwrapthisupinfiveminutes.”可知，耗費了寶貴的精力，之后更緊迫的任務就沒有精力完成了。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅森鮑姆表示，對于大多數(shù)人來說，要忍住不去摘唾手可及的果實是很難的。A.keep保持；B.resist抵抗；C.practice練習；D.start開始。根據(jù)后文的“reachingforlow-hangingfruit.”可知，當人們遇到唾手可得的水果時，是很難抵抗的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這件事我五分鐘就可以搞定。為什么不現(xiàn)在就處理掉呢？A.getholdof握??；B.makeuseof利用；C.makesenseof說的通；D.takecareof處理，照顧。根據(jù)前文的“Icanwrapthisupinfiveminutes.”可知，既然五分鐘就能解決該問題，為什么不立刻行動處理該問題呢？故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提前癥真正的弊病在于，當你急著去完成?件事情的時候，你很?然地會更有可能漏做或者做錯。A.disadvantage缺點，不足；B.struggle掙扎；C.benefit優(yōu)點；D.reason理由。根據(jù)后文的“youencounterthenaturallyhigherchanceofdoingyourworkincompletelyorinaccurately.”可知，因為提前癥會因為快速地提前工作，自然而然產(chǎn)生工作不完整和不準確的情況，故這是提前癥的不足之處。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：就電子郵件而言，有時等待回復可以顯示出對深思熟慮的尊重，而不是權(quán)宜之計。A.infaceof面對；B.incontrolof控制；C.incaseof就…情況而言；D.innameof就…名字來說。根據(jù)前文的“aprocrastinator,whomightleaveaninboxfullofemailsuntoucheduntilthenextday”可知，此處繼續(xù)是拿回復郵件的事情舉例。故表示就拿郵件的例子來說。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ideal理想的；B.sudden突然的；C.efficient高效的；D.careful認真的。根據(jù)前文的“canshowrespect”可知，等待回復可以顯示出對深思熟慮的尊重。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，提前癥并非沒有好處，但重要的是得在合乎情理的時候提前。A.critical至關(guān)重要的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.objective客觀的；D.ambitious雄心壯志的。根據(jù)后文的“whenitmakessense”可知，只有當合乎情理的時候，提前癥是有好處的。這一點是至關(guān)重要的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅森鮑姆說，習慣提前的人還必須認識到，把不重要的瑣事先擱在一邊也是可以的，因為這種事不需要你在之后花費巨大的精力來處理。A.health健康；B.process過程；C.development發(fā)展；D.energy精力。根據(jù)前文的“thatit’sOKtosetunimportantthingsaside”可知，將不重要的事情放在一邊，不會耗費你的精力。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：此外，我們的社會應該同意，允許提速是可以的。A.speedup加速；B.slowdown減速；C.showup出現(xiàn)；D.fadeaway褪色。根據(jù)前文“Ofcourse,precrastinationisnotwithoutitsbenefits.”可知，本段講述的是提前癥的好處。故如果整個社會中允許提前，或者提前成為主流的風向，都被大家所接受。那么提前癥就是有好處的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aroundtheworld,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)is____36____hottopic.Itseemsthat

mosthealthfoodstoreshaveasectionwithTCMherbalremedies,andmanycitieshaveatleastone

acupuncture(針灸)clinic.What’smore,someWesterndoctorsrecommendTCMforcertain

illnesses.WithinChina,TCMis____37____(wide)used.Allinall,28%ofdrugsalesinChinaare

madeup____38____medicinalherbs,andthereareover4,000TCMhospitalsinChina.Let____39____(we)takealookathowTCMstarted.Inancienttimes,manypeoplearoundtheworldthoughtthatillnesses____40____(cause)byevil

spirits,andsospellsandprayerswereusedtogetridofthespiritsandthusbringrelief.Atthesame

time,somedoctorsinChinarecognizedthatmanyillnesseshad____41____(vary)possiblenatural

causes.Thedoctorsbelievedthatsinceillnesseswerenaturalinorigin,theycouldbecuredthrough

naturalremedies.PerhapsthemostimportantoftheseearlydoctorswasQinYueren,whowandered

fromplacetoplace,____42____(provide)medicalcaretothoseinneed.Hewassorespected____43____peoplecalledhimBianQue.MuchofwhathasbeenpasseddownthroughhistoryaboutBianQuehasalegendaryquality.

However,BianQuesought____44____(set)themedicalprofessiononafirmbasisofpreventative

treatment,observingsymptoms,andofferingnatural____45____(cure)withoutresortingtospells.【答案】36.a37.widely38.of39.us40.werecaused41.various42providing43.that44.toset45.cures【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。中醫(yī)，在中國被廣泛使用，也受到西方醫(yī)生的推薦，文章介紹了中醫(yī)的由來，并介紹了古代名醫(yī)扁鵲?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在世界范圍內(nèi)，中醫(yī)是一個熱門話題。設空處在系動詞后，表語hottopic前，應填不定冠詞，表泛指，hot為輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中國，中醫(yī)被廣泛使用。修飾動詞用副詞，wide副詞為widely，意為“廣泛地，范圍廣地”。故填widely?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：總的來說，中國藥品銷售的28%是草藥，此處考查動詞短語bemadeupof，意為“由……所組成”，為固定短語，設空處應填介詞of。故填of?！?9題詳解】考查賓格。句意：讓我們來看看中醫(yī)是如何開始的。及物動詞let后接賓語，人稱代詞應用賓格，we的賓格為us，作賓語。故填us?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：在古代，世界各地的許多人認為疾病是由惡靈引起的，所以人們用符咒和祈禱來驅(qū)除惡靈，從而帶來解脫。根據(jù)時間狀語“Inancienttimes”，陳述過去的動作，應用一般過去時態(tài)；that后為賓語從句，設空處為從句的謂語動詞，cause與邏輯主語illnesses之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；主語為復數(shù)，故助動詞用were。故填werecaused?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，中國的一些醫(yī)生認識到，許多疾病都有各種可能的自然原因。設空處修飾復數(shù)名詞causes，應用形容詞，vary的形容詞為various，意為“各種各樣的”，作定語。故填var