統(tǒng)考版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit17Laughter課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時(shí)提能練(三十三)選修6Unit17Laughter(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·濟(jì)寧模擬)Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:30.00Ourprice:19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:15.95Ourprice:9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:17.95Ourprice:13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.Name：1801HomeRemedies(治療方案)Coverprice:40.00Ourprice:29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起瘡)toallergies,andhiccups(打嗝)．〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾本書(shū)，包括書(shū)的價(jià)格和內(nèi)容等。1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina_________.A．travelguide B．medicinebookletC．textbook D．newspaperD〖推理判斷題。Coverprice指售價(jià)，Ourprice是我們的價(jià)格，由這兩項(xiàng)看出是在宣傳價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)，吸引人購(gòu)買(mǎi)。是在打廣告。由此判斷出，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇短文。travelguide旅游指南；medicinebooklet藥品手冊(cè)；textbook課本；newspaper報(bào)紙。故選D?！?．Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A．10.20. B．6.46.C．13.96. D．19.80.A〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的Coverprice：30.00Ourprice：19.80可知售價(jià)是30美元，我們的價(jià)格是19.8美元。30－19.8＝10.2，所以如果想買(mǎi)旅行書(shū)可以節(jié)省10.2。故選A?！?．Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A．OfftheBeatenPath.B．ContainerGardensbyC．1801HomeRemedies.D．BestWeekendProjects.C〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name：1801HomeRemedies部分的內(nèi)容“Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.”可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康問(wèn)題在家就可以處理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以幫你在沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的情況下，處理一些常見(jiàn)的疾病。故選C。〗B(2020·玉溪二模)WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門(mén)廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過(guò)回憶少年時(shí)代送奶員給自己帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，想念那時(shí)的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。4．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismotherC〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”可知，五歲的時(shí)候，我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著固定在他腰帶上的換硬幣機(jī)。有一天在送貨的時(shí)候，他注意到了這一點(diǎn)，從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出了一個(gè)25美分的硬幣給我。由此判斷出Mr.Basille從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出一枚25美分的硬幣給了這個(gè)男孩是為了滿(mǎn)足孩子的好奇心。故選C?！?．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse”可知，各家各戶(hù)和送牛奶的人之間關(guān)系密切。Mr.Basille甚至有我們家的鑰匙。從送牛奶的人有男孩家的鑰匙這一事實(shí)中可以推斷出他完全得到了家人的信任。故選D。〗6．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.B〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.”可知大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶，從而使送奶工難以與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由此判斷出，為什么家庭送奶不再存在是因?yàn)樗驯恢鸪鍪袌?chǎng)。故選B。〗7．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.A〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.”可知，最近，作者在鄉(xiāng)下看到一個(gè)舊牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回憶。所以作者把一個(gè)舊牛奶盒帶回家是因?yàn)樗麘涯钸^(guò)去的好時(shí)光。故選A?！舰?完形填空(2020·太原市階段性測(cè)評(píng))Iwokeuptothesoundofthealarmclockatsixinthemorning.Iwalkeddownthestairs，__1__，stillwantingtogobackandsleepfor__2__hourorso.Butthatideasoon__3__asthewordsofthedoctor，whomIhadmetthepreviousday，__4__insidemyhead.Afewweeksbeforethis，whenIhadbeeninParis，Ihadfeltsome__5__heavinessinmychest.Onreturning，Iwenttoa(n)__6__whocautionedmetoworkonmy__7__.SothereIwas，joggingdowna__8__narrowlane.Afewweekswentby，andeverydaywhenIwenttojog，Isawanoldman__9__onthatbench.AndIjustcouldn't__10__whyhewastheredoingnothing.My__11__wasbuildingupaseachday__12__.Thenextmorning，Iwentandsatbesidehimonthe__13__.Iaskedhim，“Whyareyouseatedhereeveryday？”Heanswered，“BecausethisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIknow.”__14__，Iaskedagain，“Whatissobeautifulaboutthisplace？”Hesaid，“Look！”AndItriedto__15___.Isawtherisingsunshiningfrombehindtheclouds，andseveralrayspenetrating(穿過(guò))throughthem.Birdsweresinging__16__fromthetreesofthesurroundingwilderness.Thewaterglitteredinthesunlight，anditlookedasiftherewasa__17__oflightbetweenmeandthefar-offmountains.Ihadbeenthroughthatplace__18__times，butIhadneverlooked；itwasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesI'deverseen.AndIrealizedthatIdon'thavetotravelmilesto__19__thebeauty.AllIhavetodoistolook__20__.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗作者為了鍛煉身體，每天在偏僻的小路上慢跑，觀察到一位老人天天坐在長(zhǎng)凳上無(wú)所事事，這引起了作者的好奇心，作者決定前去探個(gè)究竟。后來(lái)作者意識(shí)到美就在身邊，需要用心去觀察。1．A.bad-tempered B．warm-heartedC．half-awake D．fast-movingC〖根據(jù)上文表述的作者早晨被鬧鐘叫醒和空后表述的作者想返回睡覺(jué)可推知，此處應(yīng)是作者在半醒的狀態(tài)下下了樓梯。half-awake“半醒的”?！?．A.other B．a(chǎn)notherC．theother D．theothersB〖作者早晨六點(diǎn)被鬧鐘叫醒，此處應(yīng)是作者想返回去再睡一個(gè)小時(shí)。another“再一，又一”?！?．A.occurred B．disappearedC．came D．spreadB〖根據(jù)“But”可知，此處應(yīng)是這個(gè)想法很快消失了(disappeared)?！?．A.heard B．describedC．reacted D．resoundedD〖根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話(huà)在作者腦海里回響。resound意為“回響”?！?．A.strange B．delightedC．necessary D．uniqueA〖根據(jù)上文提到醫(yī)生可知，此處應(yīng)是作者感到胸部莫名的沉重，所以才從巴黎一回來(lái)就去看醫(yī)生?！?．A.doctor B．teacherC．a(chǎn)gent D．policemanA〖參見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗?！?．A.mind B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．fitness D．a(chǎn)ssignmentC〖根據(jù)上文作者身體出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題可知，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生告誡作者要努力改善自己的健康(fitness)?！?．A.various B．wideC．fast D．lonelyD〖根據(jù)下文中的“wilderness”可知，此處應(yīng)是作者在一條偏僻狹窄的小路上慢跑。lonely意為“偏僻的”。〗9．A.sitting B．standingC．a(chǎn)pproaching D．sleepingA〖根據(jù)下文中的“Whyareyouseatedhereeveryday”可知，作者看到一位老人坐在那條長(zhǎng)凳上?！?0．A.takeout B．lookoutC．turnout D．figureoutD〖根據(jù)下文作者詢(xún)問(wèn)老人可知，此處應(yīng)是作者不明白為什么這位老人天天坐在那里無(wú)所事事。figureout“弄明白”。〗11．A.judgment B．curiosityC．observation D．powerB〖上文表述作者不明白老人這么做的原因，此處應(yīng)是隨著日子一天天過(guò)去，作者的好奇心與日俱增?！?2．A.passed B．remainedC．spared D．reachedA〖參見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。〗13．A.bed B．benchC．sofa D．landB〖根據(jù)上文中的“onthatbench”和下文作者詢(xún)問(wèn)老人為什么每天都坐在這里可知，作者坐在長(zhǎng)凳上，老人身旁?！?4．A.Worried B．SatisfiedC．Interested D．ConfusedD〖根據(jù)空后的“Iaskedagain”可知，作者對(duì)老人的回答感到困惑，所以再次詢(xún)問(wèn)?！?5．A.speedup B．getawayC．lookaround D．comealongC〖根據(jù)空前的“Hesaid，‘Look！’”可知，作者按照這位老人的話(huà)四處觀察。lookaround“四下察看”?！?6．A.terribly B．nervouslyC．sweetly D．patientlyC〖此處描繪這個(gè)地方的美麗之處，因此此處表示鳥(niǎo)兒在令人愉悅地(sweetly)地歌唱。〗17．A.wall B．pathC．length D．speedB〖水面在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光，看起來(lái)好像是作者與遠(yuǎn)山之間的一條光線(xiàn)之路。〗18．A.many B．fewC．rare D．a(chǎn)nyA〖根據(jù)上文作者每天在這附近慢跑可知，此處表示作者經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)地方很多次，但作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有(認(rèn)真)看過(guò)。〗19．A.respect B．desireC．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)dmireD〖作者意識(shí)到?jīng)]有必要奔波數(shù)英里去遠(yuǎn)方欣賞美，作者所要做的就是用心貼近自然、觀察自然。〗20．A.luckily B．completelyC．closely D．mainlyC〖參見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗?！秸n時(shí)提能練(三十四)選修6Unit17Laughter(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·綿陽(yáng)市高中診斷性考試)Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陳代謝綜合征)suchasobesity，hypertension(高血壓)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy，publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)．Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents.Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskfortheheartdisease，strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart，Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6,000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan.Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses，bloodpressureandmeasurementofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlong-termexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal.Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposuretoairpollution，accordingtoCarmenDeKeijzer，ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy'sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”Carmensaid.“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities，”Sheadded.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗巴塞羅那全球健康研究所的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，居住在更環(huán)保的社區(qū)的中老年人患新陳代謝綜合征的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低。本文介紹了該項(xiàng)研究的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B．Symptomswereexaminedonebyone.C．Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D．Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.A〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatmiddle-agedandolderadults”可知，這是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中老年人的研究，并沒(méi)有包括年輕人，故選A。〗2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean?A．Departed. B．Arrived.C．Gained. D．Demanded.C〖詞義猜測(cè)題。前一句表明，這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了6000多名45到69歲的英國(guó)成年人的臨床檢查數(shù)據(jù)，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句表明從1997年到2013年的四次檢查中，參與者接受了血液分析、血壓和體重測(cè)量等檢查。由此可推知，這是數(shù)據(jù)的來(lái)源，故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與C項(xiàng)含義相近，故選C?！?．Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms?A．Becausetheyhaveadifferentgender.B．Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C．Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities.D．Becausetheystaylongerwheretheylive.D〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段的第一句以及第二句中的“Womentendtospendmoretime...thisgenderdifference”可知，女性受試者比男性更有可能表現(xiàn)出生活在更環(huán)保的社區(qū)和有較少新陳代謝癥狀之間的聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗齻儍A向于花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間在她們的住宅區(qū)，故選D?！?．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GreenerNeighborhoods，F(xiàn)ewerMetabolicSymptomsB．WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptomsC．MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDiseaseD．LivinginGreenerandHealthierCitiesA〖標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astudy...wholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陳代謝綜合征)”以及下文對(duì)該研究的相關(guān)介紹可知，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。〗B(2020·西安五校聯(lián)考)Wouldyouhelpatrappedrobot?Someratswould.Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage.Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟悉)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstolifelessthings，LalehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswitharobotratforfourdays.Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment，thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround，playedwiththesametoys，andopenedcagedoorstolettrappedratsescape.Next，theresearcherstrappedthesocialrobotinacageandgavetheratsthechancetosetitfreebypressingalever(杠桿)．Across18trialseach，thelivingratswerelikelytosetthesocialrobotfree.“Thissuggeststheratsviewedthesocialrobotasarealsocialbeing，”saysQuinn.“Theratsmayhavebondedwiththesocialrobotbecauseitshowedbehaviorlikecommunal(共有的)exploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier，andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped，”saysshe.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularrat.“We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail，facialfeatures，andputasmellonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat，butthatwasn'tnecessary，”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia，whohelpedwiththeresearch.“Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialsignals，evenwhentheycomefromrobots.”〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文介紹了來(lái)自加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的LalehQuinn及其團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠可以察覺(jué)到機(jī)器鼠發(fā)出的社交信號(hào)，并釋放受困的機(jī)器鼠。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thesensitivityofratstosocialsignals.B．Therats'approachtoidentifyingfriends.C．Theabilityofratstoavoidenemies.D．Thewillingnessofratstotalkwithrobots.A〖代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟悉)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid”及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句中的“whetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats”可推知，this指的是老鼠對(duì)社交信號(hào)的敏感度，故選A。〗6．Whatistherobotratintheexperimentlike?A．Itssmellisthesameasarealrat's.B．Itlookslikeabigcomputermouse.C．Itsheadandtailcanmovenaturally.D．Itcanbehaveandthinklikehumans.B〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermouse”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的機(jī)器鼠長(zhǎng)得很像加大版的鼠標(biāo)，故選B?！?．WhydidthelivingratssetthesocialrobotfreeaccordingtoLalehQuinn?A．Tomakefriendswithitinthefuture.B．Toreturnthefavortheygotfromit.C．Toviewitasareallivingrat.D．Togetaccesstoitshelpsomeday.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“wantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped”可推知，老鼠之所以愿意釋放受困的機(jī)器鼠是因?yàn)樗鼈兿朐谧约簩?lái)有難時(shí)，對(duì)方能報(bào)答它們。故選D?！?．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotsHaveSocialSkillsLikeAnimalsB．RatsAreFondofRobotsLikeHumansC．RatsCanBondwithSocialRobotsD．RobotsAreAbletoSendSocialSignalsC〖標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage”和本文介紹的老鼠解救受困機(jī)器鼠的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，本文主要講的是老鼠可以和社交機(jī)器人建立信任關(guān)系，故選C。〗Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·長(zhǎng)沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50,000booksayear.__1__Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.__2__SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.__3__It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.__4__YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.__5__A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗面對(duì)每年出版的浩如煙海的書(shū)籍，我們?nèi)绾握业阶约合胍x的書(shū)？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書(shū)？閱讀電子書(shū)和紙質(zhì)書(shū)，哪個(gè)更好？本文將給出這些問(wèn)題的〖答案〗。1．D〖根據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本書(shū)；根據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問(wèn)的應(yīng)是關(guān)于讀書(shū)的問(wèn)題，而這一問(wèn)題的〖答案〗是沒(méi)有人做到，故D項(xiàng)與此處匹配?！?．G〖根據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書(shū)單很容易和空后一句表述的作者個(gè)人喜歡的書(shū)單可推知，G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。〗3．C〖根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句可知，該段主要講述要對(duì)不再閱讀某本書(shū)這種情況改變心態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?．A〖空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)”的建議，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?．F〖根據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)將會(huì)使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的改變。據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步表述閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)的好處，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應(yīng)。〗Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·沈陽(yáng)市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.______thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7.________18-year-oldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8._________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準(zhǔn)備中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10._________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文介紹了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)地鐵車(chē)廂里乘客吃喝問(wèn)題的規(guī)定——在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車(chē)廂里吃喝，并講述了一個(gè)18歲的女孩對(duì)此規(guī)定的看法。1．a(chǎn)t〖考查介詞。此處表示對(duì)看到地鐵車(chē)廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。〗2．noisily〖考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞noisily修飾動(dòng)詞chew。〗3．its〖考查代詞。此處指關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論最近有了最終結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination?！?．babies〖考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指在全國(guó)各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車(chē)廂里吃喝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?．isscheduled〖考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處指這項(xiàng)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)在4月1號(hào)生效，為對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又主語(yǔ)Thepolicy與schedule之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isscheduled?！?．lying〖考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處和該句中的playing并列，作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上?！?．a(chǎn)n〖考查冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)18歲的女孩，且18-year-old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an?！?．tobefined〖考查固定用法。此處表示一位女乘客被看見(jiàn)罰款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又此處表示被罰款，故填tobefined?！?．unaware〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示大多數(shù)人之前確實(shí)不知道這個(gè)食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”?！?0．whether〖考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不應(yīng)允許在地鐵車(chē)廂里面吃東西，無(wú)論它是否散發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的氣味。故填whether?！舰?短文改錯(cuò)(2020·曲靖沖刺卷)Arecentsurveyshowsmoststudentscommunicatewiththeirparentsregularly,andtherearestillsomewhothinkitembarrassedtosharetheirfeelingswiththeirparents.Actually,everyoneshouldattachimportanttofamilycommunication,becausenotonlydoesitstrengthenthebondofthefamilybutalsobridgethegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Inadditionto,sharingyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreathelpreducethepressureonyou.Asaresult,ourconfidencewillbebuiltup.Asformyfamily,wehavespecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonepresenttakesturnstosharingoneproblemandtheotherstrytooffersolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.〖〖答案〗〗Arecentsurveyshowsmoststudentscommunicatewiththeirparentsregularly,eq\f(and,but)therearestillsomewhothinkiteq\f(embarrassed,embarrassing)tosharetheirfeelingswiththeirparents.Actually,everyoneshouldattacheq\f(important,importance)tofamilycommunication,becausenotonlydoesitstrengthenthebondofthefamilybutalsoeq\f(bridge,bridges)thegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Inadditioneq\o(to,＼),sharingyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswilleq\f(great,greatly)helpreducethepressureonyou.Asaresult,eq\f(our,your)confidencewillbebuiltup.Asformyfamily,wehaveeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))specialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overeq\f(that,which)everyonepresenttakesturnstoeq\f(sharing,share)oneproblemandtheotherstrytooffersolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.課時(shí)提能練(三十三)選修6Unit17Laughter(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·濟(jì)寧模擬)Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:30.00Ourprice:19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:15.95Ourprice:9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:17.95Ourprice:13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.Name：1801HomeRemedies(治療方案)Coverprice:40.00Ourprice:29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起瘡)toallergies,andhiccups(打嗝)．〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾本書(shū)，包括書(shū)的價(jià)格和內(nèi)容等。1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina_________.A．travelguide B．medicinebookletC．textbook D．newspaperD〖推理判斷題。Coverprice指售價(jià)，Ourprice是我們的價(jià)格，由這兩項(xiàng)看出是在宣傳價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)，吸引人購(gòu)買(mǎi)。是在打廣告。由此判斷出，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇短文。travelguide旅游指南；medicinebooklet藥品手冊(cè)；textbook課本；newspaper報(bào)紙。故選D?！?．Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A．10.20. B．6.46.C．13.96. D．19.80.A〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的Coverprice：30.00Ourprice：19.80可知售價(jià)是30美元，我們的價(jià)格是19.8美元。30－19.8＝10.2，所以如果想買(mǎi)旅行書(shū)可以節(jié)省10.2。故選A?！?．Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A．OfftheBeatenPath.B．ContainerGardensbyC．1801HomeRemedies.D．BestWeekendProjects.C〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name：1801HomeRemedies部分的內(nèi)容“Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.”可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康問(wèn)題在家就可以處理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以幫你在沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的情況下，處理一些常見(jiàn)的疾病。故選C。〗B(2020·玉溪二模)WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門(mén)廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過(guò)回憶少年時(shí)代送奶員給自己帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，想念那時(shí)的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。4．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismotherC〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”可知，五歲的時(shí)候，我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著固定在他腰帶上的換硬幣機(jī)。有一天在送貨的時(shí)候，他注意到了這一點(diǎn)，從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出了一個(gè)25美分的硬幣給我。由此判斷出Mr.Basille從他的換硬幣機(jī)里拿出一枚25美分的硬幣給了這個(gè)男孩是為了滿(mǎn)足孩子的好奇心。故選C?！?．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse”可知，各家各戶(hù)和送牛奶的人之間關(guān)系密切。Mr.Basille甚至有我們家的鑰匙。從送牛奶的人有男孩家的鑰匙這一事實(shí)中可以推斷出他完全得到了家人的信任。故選D?！?．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.B〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.”可知大公司允許生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶，從而使送奶工難以與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由此判斷出，為什么家庭送奶不再存在是因?yàn)樗驯恢鸪鍪袌?chǎng)。故選B?！?．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.A〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychild